Deck 4: Polynomial and Rational Functions
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Deck 4: Polynomial and Rational Functions
1
For the following function, find a number
such that the graph of
contains the point

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


3
Sketch the graph of
. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


4
Find all values of
such that

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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5
A meteorologist determines that the temperature T
for a certain 24-hour period in winter was given by the following formula.
is time in hours and
corresponds to 6 A.M.
A)-16 < t < -24
B)0 < t < 8
C)0 < t < 24
D)16 < t < 24
E)0 < t < 16




A)-16 < t < -24
B)0 < t < 8
C)0 < t < 24
D)16 < t < 24
E)0 < t < 16
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6
Show that the number is a zero of
of the given multiplicity, and express
as a product of linear factors.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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7
Use the remainder theorem to find
, 
A)f ( 8 ) = 4,576
B)f ( 8 ) = 4,620
C)f ( 8 ) = 4,572
D)f ( 8 ) = 4,580
E)f ( 8 ) = 4,548



A)f ( 8 ) = 4,576
B)f ( 8 ) = 4,620
C)f ( 8 ) = 4,572
D)f ( 8 ) = 4,580
E)f ( 8 ) = 4,548
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8
Use the factor theorem to decide whether
is a factor of the polynomial.
; 
A)x - c is not a factor
B)x - c is a factor



A)x - c is not a factor
B)x - c is a factor
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9
Find the polynomial function of degree
whose graph is shown in the figure.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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10
Find the quotient and remainder if
is divided by
.
, 
A)quotient:
, remainder:

B)quotient:
, remainder:

C)quotient:
, remainder:

D)quotient :
, remainder :

E)quotient:
, remainder:





A)quotient:


B)quotient:


C)quotient:


D)quotient :


E)quotient:


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11
A herd of 575 deer is introduced onto a small island. At first the herd increases rapidly, but eventually food resources dwindle and the population declines. Suppose that the number of deer after
years is given by the following formula.
where
How many years does it take for the population to become extinct?
A)t = 8
B)t = 10
C)t = 4
D)t = 5
E)t = 6



A)t = 8
B)t = 10
C)t = 4
D)t = 5
E)t = 6
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12
An aspirin tablet is in the shape of a right circular cylinder. The manufacturer also wishes to market the aspirin in capsule form. The capsule is to be
centimeters long, in the shape of a right circular cylinder with hemispheres attached at both ends (see the figure below). If
denotes the radius of a hemisphere, find a formula for the volume of the capsule. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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13
Find a polynomial with leading coefficient of
, degree
, and zeros: -
.
A)f ( x ) = x 4 - 3x 3 - 26x 2 + 26x + 160
B)f ( x ) = x 4 - 6x 2 - 22x + 40
C)f ( x ) = x 4 - 26x 2 + 48x + 160
D)f ( x ) = x 4 - 3x 3 - 26x 2 + 160
E)f ( x ) = x 4 - 3x 3 - 26x 2 + 48x + 160



A)f ( x ) = x 4 - 3x 3 - 26x 2 + 26x + 160
B)f ( x ) = x 4 - 6x 2 - 22x + 40
C)f ( x ) = x 4 - 26x 2 + 48x + 160
D)f ( x ) = x 4 - 3x 3 - 26x 2 + 160
E)f ( x ) = x 4 - 3x 3 - 26x 2 + 48x + 160
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14
An arch has the shape of the parabola
A rectangle is fit under the arch by selecting a point
on the parabola (see the figure). If
the rectangle has base
and height
. Find the base of a second rectangle that has the same area. 
A)10.85
B)9.85
C)8.85
D)8.62
E)10.8






A)10.85
B)9.85
C)8.85
D)8.62
E)10.8
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15
Use synthetic division to decide whether
is a zero of
; 
A)c is a zero of f ( x )
B)c is not a zero of f ( x )




A)c is a zero of f ( x )
B)c is not a zero of f ( x )
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16
Does there exist a polynomial of degree 3 with real coefficients that has zeros 9 , - 9, and i ?
A)no
B)yes
A)no
B)yes
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17
Sketch the graph of
for the indicated value of
. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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18
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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19
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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20
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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21
A flat metal plate is positioned in an xy-plane such that the temperature T (in
C) at the point (x, y) is inversely proportional to the distance from the origin. If the temperature at the point P (3, 4) is 20
C, find the temperature at the point Q (6, 5).
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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22
Use synthetic division to decide whether
is a zero of
; 
A)c is a zero of f ( x )
B)c is not a zero of f ( x )




A)c is a zero of f ( x )
B)c is not a zero of f ( x )
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23
Find an equation of a rational function
that satisfies the conditions. vertical asymptote: x = - 8, x = 0
Horizontal asymptote: y = 0
X-intercept: 7; f (8) = 1
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

Horizontal asymptote: y = 0
X-intercept: 7; f (8) = 1
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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24
An arch has the shape of the parabola
A rectangle is fit under the arch by selecting a point
on the parabola (see the figure). If
the rectangle has base
and height
. Find the base of a second rectangle that has the same area. 
A)2.61
B)3.61
C)4.61
D)4.46
E)5






A)2.61
B)3.61
C)4.61
D)4.46
E)5
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25
Find a polynomial with leading coefficient of
, degree
, and zeros: -
.
A)f ( x ) = x 4 - 6x 2 - 13x + 15
B)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 28x 2 + 50x + 75
C)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 28x 2 + 75
D)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 28x 2 + 28x + 75
E)f ( x ) = x 4 - 28x 2 + 50x + 75



A)f ( x ) = x 4 - 6x 2 - 13x + 15
B)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 28x 2 + 50x + 75
C)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 28x 2 + 75
D)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 28x 2 + 28x + 75
E)f ( x ) = x 4 - 28x 2 + 50x + 75
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26
A herd of 575 deer is introduced onto a small island. At first the herd increases rapidly, but eventually food resources dwindle and the population declines. Suppose that the number of deer after
years is given by the following formula.
where
How many years does it take for the population to become extinct?
A)t = 10
B)t = 8
C)t = 5
D)t = 6
E)t = 4



A)t = 10
B)t = 8
C)t = 5
D)t = 6
E)t = 4
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27
A thin flat plate is situated in an xy-plane such that the density d ( in lb/ft 2 ) at the point is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the origin. What is the effect on the density at P if the x- and y-coordinates are each multiplied by 
A)d is multiplied 2
B)d is multiplied 2.83
C)d is multiplied 0.25
D)d is multiplied 0.50
E)d is multiplied 4

A)d is multiplied 2
B)d is multiplied 2.83
C)d is multiplied 0.25
D)d is multiplied 0.50
E)d is multiplied 4
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28
Show that the number is a zero of
of the given multiplicity, and express
as a product of linear factors.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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29
An aspirin tablet is in the shape of a right circular cylinder. The manufacturer also wishes to market the aspirin in capsule form. The capsule is to be
centimeters long, in the shape of a right circular cylinder with hemispheres attached at both ends (see the figure below). If
denotes the radius of a hemisphere, find a formula for the volume of the capsule. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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30
Find all values of
such that

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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31
Sketch the graph of
for the indicated value of
. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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32
A meteorologist determines that the temperature T
for a certain 24-hour period in winter was given by the following formula.
is time in hours and
corresponds to 6 A.M.
A)-8 < t < -24
B)0 < t < 24
C)0 < t < 16
D)8 < t < 24
E)0 < t < 8




A)-8 < t < -24
B)0 < t < 24
C)0 < t < 16
D)8 < t < 24
E)0 < t < 8
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33
The period P of a simple pendulum - that is, the time required for one complete oscillation - is directly proportional to the square root of its length l. Express P in terms of l and a constant of proportionality k. If a pendulum 3.8 feet long has a period of 2.3 seconds, find the value of k.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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34
Find the quotient and remainder if
is divided by
.
, 
A)quotient :
, remainder :

B)quotient:
, remainder:

C)quotient:
, remainder:

D)quotient:
, remainder:

E)quotient:
, remainder:





A)quotient :


B)quotient:


C)quotient:


D)quotient:


E)quotient:


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35
For the following function, find a number
such that the graph of
contains the point

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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36
Find the polynomial function of degree
whose graph is shown in the figure.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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37
Express the statement as a formula that involves the variables u, v and a constant of proportionality k, and determine the value of k from the condition : u is directly proportional to v and if v = 40, then u = 3
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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38
Use the remainder theorem to find
, 
A)f ( 7 ) = 3,064
B)f ( 7 ) = 3,094
C)f ( 7 ) = 3,054
D)f ( 7 ) = 3,040
E)f ( 7 ) = 3,059



A)f ( 7 ) = 3,064
B)f ( 7 ) = 3,094
C)f ( 7 ) = 3,054
D)f ( 7 ) = 3,040
E)f ( 7 ) = 3,059
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39
Use the factor theorem to decide whether
is a factor of the polynomial.
; 
A)x - c is not a factor
B)x - c is a factor



A)x - c is not a factor
B)x - c is a factor
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40
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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41
Find all values of
such that

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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42
A herd of 575 deer is introduced onto a small island. At first the herd increases rapidly, but eventually food resources dwindle and the population declines. Suppose that the number of deer after
years is given by the following formula.
where
How many years does it take for the population to become extinct?
A)t = 4
B)t = 6
C)t = 10
D)t = 8
E)t = 5



A)t = 4
B)t = 6
C)t = 10
D)t = 8
E)t = 5
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43
Find a polynomial with leading coefficient of
, degree
, and zeros: -
.
A)f ( x ) = x 4 - 33x 2 + 50x + 200
B)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 33x 2 + 200
C)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 33x 2 + 33x + 200
D)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 33x 2 + 50x + 200
E)f ( x ) = x 4 - 7x 2 - 18x + 40



A)f ( x ) = x 4 - 33x 2 + 50x + 200
B)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 33x 2 + 200
C)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 33x 2 + 33x + 200
D)f ( x ) = x 4 - 2x 3 - 33x 2 + 50x + 200
E)f ( x ) = x 4 - 7x 2 - 18x + 40
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44
The period P of a simple pendulum - that is, the time required for one complete oscillation - is directly proportional to the square root of its length l. Express P in terms of l and a constant of proportionality k. If a pendulum 3.5 feet long has a period of 1.3 seconds, find the value of k.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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45
Sketch the graph of
for the indicated value of
. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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46
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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47
Express the statement as a formula that involves the variables u, v and a constant of proportionality k, and determine the value of k from the condition : u is directly proportional to v and if v = 30, then u = 3
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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48
Does there exist a polynomial of degree 3 with real coefficients that has zeros 7 , - 7, and i ?
A)no
B)yes
A)no
B)yes
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49
A meteorologist determines that the temperature T
for a certain 24-hour period in winter was given by the following formula.
is time in hours and
corresponds to 6 A.M.
A)13 < t < 24
B)0 < t < 11
C)0 < t < 24
D)-13 < t < -24
E)0 < t < 13




A)13 < t < 24
B)0 < t < 11
C)0 < t < 24
D)-13 < t < -24
E)0 < t < 13
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50
Sketch the graph of
. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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51
Use the remainder theorem to find
, 
A)f ( 3 ) = 228
B)f ( 3 ) = 181
C)f ( 3 ) = 221
D)f ( 3 ) = 235
E)f ( 3 ) = 203



A)f ( 3 ) = 228
B)f ( 3 ) = 181
C)f ( 3 ) = 221
D)f ( 3 ) = 235
E)f ( 3 ) = 203
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52
Use synthetic division to decide whether
is a zero of
; 
A)c is not a zero of f ( x )
B)c is a zero of f ( x )




A)c is not a zero of f ( x )
B)c is a zero of f ( x )
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53
For the following function, find a number
such that the graph of
contains the point

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
Find an equation of a rational function
that satisfies the conditions. vertical asymptote: x = - 2, x = 0
Horizontal asymptote: y = 0
X-intercept: 3; f (4) = 1
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

Horizontal asymptote: y = 0
X-intercept: 3; f (4) = 1
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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55
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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56
Use the factor theorem to decide whether
is a factor of the polynomial.
; 
A)x - c is a factor
B)x - c is not a factor



A)x - c is a factor
B)x - c is not a factor
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57
An arch has the shape of the parabola
A rectangle is fit under the arch by selecting a point
on the parabola (see the figure). If
the rectangle has base
and height
. Find the base of a second rectangle that has the same area. 
A)6.66
B)6.74
C)5.74
D)4.74
E)6.1






A)6.66
B)6.74
C)5.74
D)4.74
E)6.1
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58
A thin flat plate is situated in an xy-plane such that the density d ( in lb/ft 2 ) at the point is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the origin. What is the effect on the density at P if the x- and y-coordinates are each multiplied by 
A)d is multiplied 0.14
B)d is multiplied 7
C)d is multiplied 49
D)d is multiplied 0.02
E)d is multiplied 9.90

A)d is multiplied 0.14
B)d is multiplied 7
C)d is multiplied 49
D)d is multiplied 0.02
E)d is multiplied 9.90
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59
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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60
A flat metal plate is positioned in an xy-plane such that the temperature T (in
C) at the point (x, y) is inversely proportional to the distance from the origin. If the temperature at the point P (3, 4) is 30
C, find the temperature at the point Q (6, 8).
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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61
Find the polynomial function of degree
whose graph is shown in the figure.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
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62
An aspirin tablet is in the shape of a right circular cylinder. The manufacturer also wishes to market the aspirin in capsule form. The capsule is to be
centimeters long, in the shape of a right circular cylinder with hemispheres attached at both ends (see the figure below). If
denotes the radius of a hemisphere, find a formula for the volume of the capsule. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 147 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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63
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
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64
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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65
Find all values of
such that

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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66
A flat metal plate is positioned in an xy-plane such that the temperature T (in
C) at the point (x, y) is inversely proportional to the distance from the origin. If the temperature at the point P (3, 4) is 15
C, find the temperature at the point Q (9, 8).
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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67
Find the quotient and remainder if
is divided by

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)





A)


B)


C)


D)


E)


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68
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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69
Show that the number is a zero of
of the given multiplicity, and express
as a product of linear factors.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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70
From a rectangular piece of cardboard having dimensions W = 16 and L = 30 an open box is to be made by cutting out identical squares of area x 2 from each corner and turning up the sides (see Illustration). Find all positive values of x such that the volume of the box V ( x ) > 0. Include only allowable values of x in your answer. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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71
Express the statement as a formula that involves the variables u, v and a constant of proportionality k, and determine the value of k from the condition : u is directly proportional to v and if v = 40, then u = 3
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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72
Find an equation of a rational function
that satisfies the conditions. vertical asymptote: x = - 1, x = 0
Horizontal asymptote: y = 0
X-intercept: 8; f (9) = 1
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

Horizontal asymptote: y = 0
X-intercept: 8; f (9) = 1
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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73
Find all values of
such that

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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Unlock for access to all 147 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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74
Find the quotient and remainder if
is divided by
.
, 
A)quotient:
, remainder:

B)quotient:
, remainder:

C)quotient :
, remainder :

D)quotient:
, remainder:

E)quotient:
, remainder:





A)quotient:


B)quotient:


C)quotient :


D)quotient:


E)quotient:


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75
Sketch the graph of
. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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76
A thin flat plate is situated in an xy-plane such that the density d ( in lb/ft 2 ) at the point is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the origin. What is the effect on the density at P if the x- and y-coordinates are each multiplied by 
A)d is multiplied 0.11
B)d is multiplied 0.33
C)d is multiplied 3
D)d is multiplied 9
E)d is multiplied 4.24

A)d is multiplied 0.11
B)d is multiplied 0.33
C)d is multiplied 3
D)d is multiplied 9
E)d is multiplied 4.24
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77
The period P of a simple pendulum - that is, the time required for one complete oscillation - is directly proportional to the square root of its length l. Express P in terms of l and a constant of proportionality k. If a pendulum 2.7 feet long has a period of 2.3 seconds, find the value of k.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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78
Find all values of
such that
.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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Unlock for access to all 147 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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79
Find all solutions of the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
80
Does there exist a polynomial of degree 3 with real coefficients that has zeros 5 , - 5, and i ?
A)yes
B)no
A)yes
B)no
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