Deck 2: Descriptive Statistics: Tabular and Graphical Displays

Question 1

The most common graphical presentation of quantitative data is a

A) histogram
B) bar chart
C) relative frequency
D) pie chart

Answer 1

A

Question 2

In a cumulative frequency distribution, the last class will always have a cumulative frequency equal to

A) one
B) 100%
C) the total number of elements in the data set
D) None of these alternatives is correct.

Answer 2

C

Question 3

An Ogive is constructed by plotting a point corresponding to the frequency of each class.

A) relative
B) cumulative
C) percent
D) octave

Answer 3

B

Question 4

The relative frequency of a class is computed by

A) dividing the midpoint of the class by the sample size
B) dividing the frequency of the class by the midpoint
C) dividing the sample size by the frequency of the class
D) dividing the frequency of the class by the sample size

Question 5

If several frequency distributions are constructed from the same data set, the distribution with the widest class width will have the

A) fewest classes
B) most classes
C) same number of classes as the other distributions since all are constructed from the same data

Question 6

The sum of the relative frequencies for all classes will always equal

A) the sample size
B) the number of classes
C) one
D) any value larger than one

Question 7

The sum of the percent frequencies for all classes will always equal

A) one
B) the number of classes
C) the number of items in the study
D) 100

Question 8

A cumulative relative frequency distribution shows

A) the proportion of data items with values less than or equal to the upper limit of each class
B) the proportion of data items with values less than or equal to the lower limit of each class
C) the percentage of data items with values less than or equal to the upper limit of each class
D) the percentage of data items with values less than or equal to the lower limit of each class

Question 9

The relative frequency of a class is computed by

A) dividing the cumulative frequency of the class by n
B) dividing n by cumulative frequency of the class
C) dividing the frequency of the class by n
D) dividing the frequency of the class by the number of classes

Question 10

The sum of frequencies for all classes will always equal

A) 1
B) the number of elements in a data set
C) the number of classes
D) a value between 0 and 1

Question 11

In constructing a frequency distribution, the approximate class width is computed as

A) largest data value - smallest data value)/number of classes
B) largest data value - smallest data value)/sample size
C) smallest data value - largest data value)/sample size
D) largest data value/number of classes

Question 12

Categorical data can be graphically represented by using an)

A) histogram
B) frequency polygon
C) ogive
D) bar chart

Question 13

The total number of data items with a value less than the upper limit for the class is given by the

A) frequency distribution
B) relative frequency distribution
C) cumulative frequency distribution
D) cumulative relative frequency distribution

Question 14

A researcher is gathering data from four geographical areas designated: South = 1; North = 2; East = 3; West = 4. The designated geographical regions represent

A) categorical data
B) quantitative data
C) label data
D) either quantitative or categorical data

Question 15

A tabular summary of a set of data showing the fraction of the total number of items in several classes is a

A) frequency distribution
B) relative frequency distribution
C) frequency
D) cumulative frequency distribution

Question 16

The difference between the lower class limits of adjacent classes provides the

A) number of classes
B) class limits
C) class midpoint
D) class width

Question 17

The percent frequency of a class is computed by

A) multiplying the relative frequency by 10
B) dividing the relative frequency by 100
C) multiplying the relative frequency by 100
D) adding 100 to the relative frequency

Question 18

In constructing a frequency distribution, as the number of classes are decreased, the class width

A) decreases
B) remains unchanged
C) increases
D) can increase or decrease depending on the data values

Question 19

Fifteen percent of the students in a school of Business Administration are majoring in Economics, 20% in Finance, 35% in Management, and 30% in Accounting. The graphical devices) which can be used to present these data is are)

A) a line chart
B) only a bar chart
C) only a pie chart
D) both a bar chart and a pie chart

Question 20

A frequency distribution is a tabular summary of data showing the

A) fraction of items in several classes
B) percentage of items in several classes
C) relative percentage of items in several classes
D) number of items in several classes

Question 21

A histogram is

A) a graphical presentation of a frequency or relative frequency distribution
B) a graphical method of presenting a cumulative frequency or a cumulative relative frequency distribution
C) the history of data elements
D) the same as a pie chart

Question 22

A histogram is said to be skewed to the left if it has a

A) longer tail to the right
B) shorter tail to the right
C) shorter tail to the left
D) longer tail to the left

Question 23

A set of visual displays that organizes and presents information that is used to monitor the performance of a company or organization in a manner that is easy to read, understand, and interpret.

A) data dashboard
B) data computation
C) hypothesis testing
D) organization of the hypothesis

Question 24

The reversal of conclusions based on aggregate and unaggregated data is called

A) Simpson's paradox
B) Trim's paradox
C) Poisson dilemma
D) Simon's paradox

Question 25

A line that provides an approximation of the relationship between two variables is known as the

A) relationship line
B) Trend line
C) line of 2 variables
D) approximation of two variables

Question 26

In a cumulative percent frequency distribution, the last class will have a cumulative percent frequency equal to

A) one
B) 100
C) the total number of elements in the data set
D) None of these alternatives is correct.

Question 27

Which of the following graphical methods shows the relationship between two variables?

A) pie chart
B) Ogive
C) crosstabulation
D) dot plot

Question 28

The can be used to show the rank order and shape of a data set simultaneously.

A) Ogive
B) pie chart
C) stem-and-leaf display
D) bar chart

Question 29

In a cumulative relative frequency distribution, the last class will have a cumulative relative frequency equal to

A) one
B) zero
C) the total number of elements in the data set
D) None of these alternatives is correct.

Question 30

Which of the following is a graphical summary of a set of data in which each data value is represented by a dot above the axis?

A) histogram
B) box plot
C) dot plot
D) crosstabulation

Question 31

Conclusions drawn from two or more separate crosstabulations that can be reversed when the data are aggregated into a single crosstabulation is known as

A) incorrect crosstabulation
B) error of crosstabulation
C) simpson's crosstabulation
D) Simpson's paradox

Question 32

When a histogram has a longer tail to the right, it is said to be

A) symmetrical
B) skewed to the left
C) skewed to the right
D) none of these alternatives is correct

Question 33

A graphical presentation of the relationship between two variables is

A) an ogive
B) a histogram
C) either an ogive or a histogram, depending on the type of data
D) a scatter diagram

Question 34

In a scatter diagram, a line that provides an approximation of the relationship between the variables is known as

A) approximation line
B) trend line
C) line of zero intercept
D) line of zero slope

Question 35

A frequency distribution is a tabular summary of data showing the

A) fraction of items in several classes
B) percentage of items in several classes
C) relative percentage of items in several classes
D) number of items in several classes

Question 36

A tabular method that can be used to summarize the data on two variables simultaneously is called

A) simultaneous equations
B) crosstabulation
C) a histogram
D) an ogive

Question 37

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The number of students working 19 hours or less

A) is 80
B) is 100
C) is 180
D) is 300

Question 38

A situation in which conclusions based upon aggregated crosstabulation are different from unaggregated crosstabulation is known as

A) wrong crosstabulation
B) Simpson's rule
C) Simpson's paradox
D) aggregated crosstabulation

Question 39

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The class width for this distribution

A) is 9
B) is 10
C) is 39, which is: the largest value minus the smallest value or 39 - 0 = 39
D) varies from class to class

Question 40

Data that provide labels or names for categories of like items are known as

A) categorical data
B) quantitative data
C) label data
D) category data

Question 41

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The percentage of students working 19 hours or less is

A) 20%
B) 25%
C) 75%
D) 80%

Question 42

Exhibit 2-3
Michael's Compute-All, a national computer retailer, has kept a record of the number of laptop computers they have sold for a period of 80 days. Their sales records are shown below:
$\begin{array}{|c|r|}\hline \text { Number of Laptops Sold } & \text { Number of Days } \\\hline 0-19 & 5 \\\hline 20-39 & 15 \\\hline 40-59 & 30 \\\hline 60-79 & 20 \\\hline 80-99 & 10 \\\hline \text { Total } & 80 \\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-3. The lower limit of the first class is

A) 5
B) 80
C) 0
D) 20

Question 43

Exhibit 2-2
A survey of 800 college seniors resulted in the following crosstabulation regarding their undergraduate major and whether or not they plan to go to graduate school.
Undergraduate Major
$$\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Graduate School } & \text { Business } & \text { Engin eering } & \text { Other s } & \text { Total } \\\text { Yes } & 70 & 84 & 126 & 280 \\\text { No } & 182 & 208 & 130 & 520 \\\text { Total } & 252 & 292 & 256 & 800\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Graduate School } & \text { Business } & \text { Engin eering } & \text { Other s } & \text { Total } \\\text { Yes } & 70 & 84 & 126 & 280 \\\text { No } & 182 & 208 & 130 & 520 \\\text { Total } & 252 & 292 & 256 & 800\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-2. What percentage of the students does not plan to go to graduate school?

A) 280
B) 520
C) 65
D) 32

Question 44

Exhibit 2-3
Michael's Compute-All, a national computer retailer, has kept a record of the number of laptop computers they have sold for a period of 80 days. Their sales records are shown below:
$\begin{array}{|c|r|}\hline \text { Number of Laptops Sold } & \text { Number of Days } \\\hline 0-19 & 5 \\\hline 20-39 & 15 \\\hline 40-59 & 30 \\\hline 60-79 & 20 \\\hline 80-99 & 10 \\\hline \text { Total } & 80 \\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-3. The number of days in which the company sold less than 60 laptops is

A) 20
B) 30
C) 50
D)60

Question 45

Exhibit 2-3
Michael's Compute-All, a national computer retailer, has kept a record of the number of laptop computers they have sold for a period of 80 days. Their sales records are shown below:
$\begin{array}{|c|r|}\hline \text { Number of Laptops Sold } & \text { Number of Days } \\\hline 0-19 & 5 \\\hline 20-39 & 15 \\\hline 40-59 & 30 \\\hline 60-79 & 20 \\\hline 80-99 & 10 \\\hline \text { Total } & 80 \\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-3. The percentage of days in which the company sold at least 40 laptops is

A) 37.5%
B) 62.5%
C) 90.0%
D) 75.0%

Question 46

d. 60 ANSWER: c Exhibit 2-4
A sample of 15 children shows their favorite restaurant:
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline \text { McDonalds } & \text { Luppi's } & \text { Mellow Mushroom } \\\hline \text { Friday's } & \text { McDonalds } & \text { McDonalds } \\\hline \text { Pizza Hut } & \text { Taco Bell } & \text { McDonalds } \\\hline \text { Mellow Mushroom } & \text { Luppi's } & \text { Pizza Hut } \\\hline \text { McDonalds } & \text { Friday's } & \text { McDonalds }\\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-4. Determine the relative frequency for McDonalds.

A) 0.27
B) 0.5
C) 0.4
D) 6

Question 47

Exhibit 2-2
A survey of 800 college seniors resulted in the following crosstabulation regarding their undergraduate major and whether or not they plan to go to graduate school.
Undergraduate Major
$$\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Graduate School } & \text { Business } & \text { Engin eering } & \text { Other s } & \text { Total } \\\text { Yes } & 70 & 84 & 126 & 280 \\\text { No } & 182 & 208 & 130 & 520 \\\text { Total } & 252 & 292 & 256 & 800\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Graduate School } & \text { Business } & \text { Engin eering } & \text { Other s } & \text { Total } \\\text { Yes } & 70 & 84 & 126 & 280 \\\text { No } & 182 & 208 & 130 & 520 \\\text { Total } & 252 & 292 & 256 & 800\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-2. Of those students who are majoring in business, what percentage plans to go to graduate school?

A) 27.78
B) 8.75
C) 70
D) 72.22

Question 48

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The number of students who work 19 hours or less is

A) 80
B) 100
C) 200
D) 400

Question 49

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The cumulative relative frequency for the class of 20 - 29

A) is 300
B) is 0.25
C) is 0.75
D) is 0.5

Question 50

Exhibit 2-2
A survey of 800 college seniors resulted in the following crosstabulation regarding their undergraduate major and whether or not they plan to go to graduate school.
Undergraduate Major
$$\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Graduate School } & \text { Business } & \text { Engin eering } & \text { Other s } & \text { Total } \\\text { Yes } & 70 & 84 & 126 & 280 \\\text { No } & 182 & 208 & 130 & 520 \\\text { Total } & 252 & 292 & 256 & 800\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Graduate School } & \text { Business } & \text { Engin eering } & \text { Other s } & \text { Total } \\\text { Yes } & 70 & 84 & 126 & 280 \\\text { No } & 182 & 208 & 130 & 520 \\\text { Total } & 252 & 292 & 256 & 800\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-2. Among the students who plan to go to graduate school, what percentage indicated "Other" majors?

A) 15.75
B) 45
C) 54
D) 35

Question 51

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The relative frequency of students working 9 hours or less

A) is 20
B) is 100
C) is 0.95
D) 0.05

Question 52

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. If a cumulative frequency distribution is developed for the above data, the last class will have a cumulative frequency of

A) 100
B) 1
C) 30 - 39
D) 400

Question 53

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The cumulative frequency for the class of 20 - 29

A) is 200
B) is 300
C) is 0.75
D) is 0.5

Question 54

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The cumulative percent frequency for the class of 30 - 39 is

A) 100%
B) 75%
C) 50%
D) 25%

Question 55

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The midpoint of the last class is

A) 50
B) 34
C) 35
D) 34.5

Question 56

Exhibit 2-2
A survey of 800 college seniors resulted in the following crosstabulation regarding their undergraduate major and whether or not they plan to go to graduate school.
Undergraduate Major
$$\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Graduate School } & \text { Business } & \text { Engin eering } & \text { Other s } & \text { Total } \\\text { Yes } & 70 & 84 & 126 & 280 \\\text { No } & 182 & 208 & 130 & 520 \\\text { Total } & 252 & 292 & 256 & 800\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Graduate School } & \text { Business } & \text { Engin eering } & \text { Other s } & \text { Total } \\\text { Yes } & 70 & 84 & 126 & 280 \\\text { No } & 182 & 208 & 130 & 520 \\\text { Total } & 252 & 292 & 256 & 800\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-2. What percentage of the students' undergraduate major is engineering?

A) 292
B) 520
C) 65
D) 36.5

Question 57

Exhibit 2-3
Michael's Compute-All, a national computer retailer, has kept a record of the number of laptop computers they have sold for a period of 80 days. Their sales records are shown below:
$\begin{array}{|c|r|}\hline \text { Number of Laptops Sold } & \text { Number of Days } \\\hline 0-19 & 5 \\\hline 20-39 & 15 \\\hline 40-59 & 30 \\\hline 60-79 & 20 \\\hline 80-99 & 10 \\\hline \text { Total } & 80 \\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-3. If one develops a cumulative frequency distribution for the above data, the last class will have a frequency of

A) 10
B) 100
C) 0 to 100
D) 80

Question 58

Exhibit 2-3
Michael's Compute-All, a national computer retailer, has kept a record of the number of laptop computers they have sold for a period of 80 days. Their sales records are shown below:
$\begin{array}{|c|r|}\hline \text { Number of Laptops Sold } & \text { Number of Days } \\\hline 0-19 & 5 \\\hline 20-39 & 15 \\\hline 40-59 & 30 \\\hline 60-79 & 20 \\\hline 80-99 & 10 \\\hline \text { Total } & 80 \\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-3. The class width of the above distribution is

A) 0 to 100
B) 20
C) 80
D) 5

Question 59

Exhibit 2-1
The number of hours worked per week) by 400 statistics students are shown below.
$$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Number of Hours } & \text { Frequency } \\0 - 9 & 20 \\10 - 19 & 80 \\20 - 29 & 200 \\30 - 39 & 100\end{array}$$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The percentage of students who work at least 10 hours per week is

A) 50%
B) 5%
C) 95%
D) 100%

Question 60

d. 60 ANSWER: c Exhibit 2-4
A sample of 15 children shows their favorite restaurant:
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline \text { McDonalds } & \text { Luppi's } & \text { Mellow Mushroom } \\\hline \text { Friday's } & \text { McDonalds } & \text { McDonalds } \\\hline \text { Pizza Hut } & \text { Taco Bell } & \text { McDonalds } \\\hline \text { Mellow Mushroom } & \text { Luppi's } & \text { Pizza Hut } \\\hline \text { McDonalds } & \text { Friday's } & \text { McDonalds }\\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-4. The frequency distribution for these data is

A) McDonalds 4, Friday's 3, Pizza Hut 1, Mellow Mushroom 4, Luppi's 3, Taco Bell 1
B) McDonalds 6, Friday's 2, Pizza Hut 2, Mellow Mushroom 2, Luppi's 2, Taco Bell 1
C) McDonalds 6, Friday's 1, Pizza Hut 3, Mellow Mushroom 1, Luppi's 2, Taco Bell 2
D) McDonalds 2, Friday's 6, Pizza Hut 3, Mellow Mushroom 1, Luppi's 2, Taco Bell 2

Question 61

For the following observations, plot a scatter diagram and indicate what kind of relationship if any) exist between x and y.

Question 62

There are 800 students in the School of Business Administration. There are four majors in the School: Accounting, Finance, Management, and Marketing. The following shows the number of students in each major.
Develop a percent frequency distribution and construct a bar chart and a pie chart.

Question 63

For the following observations, plot a scatter diagram and indicate what kind of relationship if any) exist between x and y.

Question 64

Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the following data.

Question 65

d. 60 ANSWER: c Exhibit 2-4
A sample of 15 children shows their favorite restaurant:
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline \text { McDonalds } & \text { Luppi's } & \text { Mellow Mushroom } \\\hline \text { Friday's } & \text { McDonalds } & \text { McDonalds } \\\hline \text { Pizza Hut } & \text { Taco Bell } & \text { McDonalds } \\\hline \text { Mellow Mushroom } & \text { Luppi's } & \text { Pizza Hut } \\\hline \text { McDonalds } & \text { Friday's } & \text { McDonalds }\\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Exhibit 2-4. Determine the percent frequency for McDonalds.

A) 10%
B) 27%
C) 2%
D) 40%

Question 66

The frequency distribution below was constructed from data collected from a group of 25 students.

a. Construct a relative frequency distribution.
b. Construct a cumulative frequency distribution.
c. Construct a cumulative relative frequency distribution.

Question 67

The grades of 10 students on their first management test are shown below.

a. Construct a frequency distribution. Let the first class be 60 - 69.
b. Construct a cumulative frequency distribution.
c. Construct a relative frequency distribution.

Question 68

You are given the following data on the ages of employees at a company. Construct a stem-and-leaf display.

Question 69

The following data set shows the number of hours of sick leave that some of the employees of Bastien's, Inc. have taken during the first quarter of the year rounded to the nearest hour).
$$\begin{array} { l l l l l } 19 & 22 & 27 & 24 & 28&12 \\23 & 47 & 11 & 55 & 25&42 \\36 & 25 & 34 & 16 & 45&49 \\12 & 20 & 28 & 29 & 21&10 \\59 & 39 & 48 & 32 & 40&31\end{array}$$
a. Develop a frequency distribution for the above data. Let the width of your classes be 10 units and start your first class as 10 - 19.)
b. Develop a relative frequency distribution and a percent frequency distribution for the data.
c. Develop a cumulative frequency distribution.
d. 22
d. How many employees have taken less than 40 hours of sick leave?

Question 70

Twenty employees of the Ahmadi Corporation were asked if they liked or disliked the new district manager. Below you are given their responses. Let L represent liked and D represent disliked.

a. Construct a frequency distribution and a bar chart.
b. Construct a relative frequency distribution and a pie chart.

Question 71

Forty shoppers were asked if they preferred the weight of a can of soup to be 6 ounces, 8 ounces, or 10 ounces. Below you are given their responses.

a. Construct a frequency distribution and graphically represent the frequency distribution.
b. Construct a relative frequency distribution and graphically represent the relative frequency distribution.

Question 72

The sales record of a real estate company for the month of May shows the following house prices rounded to the nearest $1,000). Values are in thousands of dollars.
$$\begin{array} { l l l l l } 105 & 55 & 45 & 85 & 75 \\30 & 60 & 7 5&79 & 95\end{array}$$
a. Develop a frequency distribution and a percent frequency distribution for the house prices. Use 5 classes and have your first class be 20 - 39.)
b. Develop a cumulative frequency and a cumulative percent frequency distribution for the above data.
c. 70%
c. What percentage of the houses sold at a price below $80,000?

Question 73

A survey of 400 college seniors resulted in the following crosstabulation regarding their undergraduate major and whether or not they plan to go to graduate school.
Undergraduate Major

a. Are a majority of the seniors in the survey planning to attend graduate school?
b. Which discipline constitutes the majority of the individuals in the survey?
c. Compute row percentages and comment on the relationship between the students' undergraduate major and their intention of attending graduate school.
d. Compute the column percentages and comment on the relationship between the students' intention of going to graduate school and their undergraduate major.

Question 74

A sample of 50 TV viewers were asked, "Should TV sponsors pull their sponsorship from programs that draw numerous viewer complaints?" Below are the results of the survey. Y = Yes; N = No; W = Without Opinion)

a. Construct a frequency distribution and a bar chart.
b. Construct a relative frequency distribution and a pie chart.

Question 75

Below you are given the examination scores of 20 students.

a. Construct a frequency distribution for this data. Let the first class be 50 - 59 and draw a histogram.
b. Construct a cumulative frequency distribution.
c. Construct a relative frequency distribution.
d. Construct a cumulative relative frequency distribution.

Question 76

The frequency distribution below was constructed from data collected on the quarts of soft drinks consumed per week by 20 students.

a. Construct a relative frequency distribution.
b. Construct a cumulative frequency distribution.
c. Construct a cumulative relative frequency distribution.

Question 77

The SAT scores of a sample of business school students and their genders are shown below.
SAT Scores

a. How many students scored less than 20?
b. How many students were female?
c. Of the male students, how many scored 25 or more?
d. Compute row percentages and comment on any relationship that may exist between SAT scores and gender of the individuals.
e. Compute column percentages.

Question 78

Five hundred recent graduates indicated their majors as follows.
$\begin{array}{lr}\text { Major }&\text { Frequency }\\\text { Accounting } & 60 \\\text { Finance } & 100 \\\text { Economics } & 40 \\\text { Management } & 120 \\\text { Marketing } & 80 \\\text { Engineering } & 60 \\\text { Computer Science } & 40\\\text { Total }&500\end{array}$
a. Construct a relative frequency distribution.
b. Construct a percent frequency distribution.

Question 79

A student has completed 20 courses in the School of Arts and Sciences. Her grades in the 20 courses are shown below.

a. Develop a frequency distribution and a bar chart for her grades.
b. Develop a relative frequency distribution for her grades and construct a pie chart.

Question 80

The following data shows the price of PAO, Inc. stock over the last eight months.

a. Develop a scatter diagram and draw a trend line through the points.
b. What kind of relationship exists between stock price and time negative, positive, or no relation)?