Deck 13: Basic Op-Amp Circuits

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Question
<strong>  Figure 6 Refer to Figure 6. You observe large decaying oscillations on the output. A likely cause is</strong> A)Rf is open B)C1 is wrong value C)R<sub>i </sub>is a wrong value D)V<sub>CC </sub>is open <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 6
Refer to Figure 6. You observe large decaying oscillations on the output. A likely cause is

A)Rf is open
B)C1 is wrong value
C)Ri is a wrong value
D)VCC is open
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Question
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. After steady- state conditions are reached, the output will be</strong> A)1.0 Vpp B)2.5 Vpp C)10 Vpp D)5 Vpp <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. After steady- state conditions are reached, the output will be

A)1.0 Vpp
B)2.5 Vpp
C)10 Vpp
D)5 Vpp
Question
<strong>  Figure 1 Assume that +V<sub>out(max)</sub>= +13 V and -V<sub>out(max)</sub>= -13 V Refer to Figure 1. If the input is a 2 Vpp sine wave, the output will be</strong> A)a ramp B)a dc level C)a square wave D)an inverted sine wave <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 1 Assume that +Vout(max)= +13 V and -Vout(max)= -13 V
Refer to Figure 1. If the input is a 2 Vpp sine wave, the output will be

A)a ramp
B)a dc level
C)a square wave
D)an inverted sine wave
Question
<strong>  Figure 4 The sine wave shown is the input signal. Refer to Figure 4. The correct output waveform is represented by</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 4 The sine wave shown is the input signal.
Refer to Figure 4. The correct output waveform is represented by

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
<strong>  Figure 6 Refer to Figure 6. The output waveform is a</strong> A)square wave B)sine- wave C)positive and negative triggers D)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 6
Refer to Figure 6. The output waveform is a

A)square wave
B)sine- wave
C)positive and negative triggers
D)none of the above
Question
The process of limiting the output of a comparator is called

A)bounding
B)clamping
C)hysteresis
D)none of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. Assume there is a fault and the output = -14 Vdc. A possible cause is</strong> A)the feedback path is open B)a power supply connection is open C)A and B are both possible causes D)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. Assume there is a fault and the output = -14 Vdc. A possible cause is

A)the feedback path is open
B)a power supply connection is open
C)A and B are both possible causes
D)none of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 1 Assume that +V<sub>out(max)</sub>= +13 V and -V<sub>out(max)</sub>= -13 V Refer to Figure 1. If the input voltage is +11 V, the output will be</strong> A)+11 V B)+13 V C)-13 V D)-11 V <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 1 Assume that +Vout(max)= +13 V and -Vout(max)= -13 V
Refer to Figure 1. If the input voltage is +11 V, the output will be

A)+11 V
B)+13 V
C)-13 V
D)-11 V
Question
<strong>  Figure 1 Assume that +V<sub>out(max)</sub>= +13 V and -V<sub>out(max)</sub>= -13 V Refer to Figure 1. The LTP is at</strong> A)-3 V B)-10 V C)+10 V D)+3 V <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 1 Assume that +Vout(max)= +13 V and -Vout(max)= -13 V
Refer to Figure 1. The LTP is at

A)-3 V
B)-10 V
C)+10 V
D)+3 V
Question
<strong>  Figure 3 Refer to Figure 3. Assume all inputs are +3.0 V. The output will be</strong> A)-4.5 V B)+1.5 V C)-1.5 V D)+4.5 V <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 3
Refer to Figure 3. Assume all inputs are +3.0 V. The output will be

A)-4.5 V
B)+1.5 V
C)-1.5 V
D)+4.5 V
Question
Hysteresis avoids noise by using

A)output limiting
B)positive feedback
C)very fast comparators
D)all of the above
Question
A simultaneous (flash)ADC is particularly useful when

A)high speed is required
B)noise rejection is required
C)there are many simultaneous input signals
D)the output must be a very large binary number
Question
<strong>  Figure 6 Refer to Figure 6. The primary purpose of Ri is to</strong> A)attenuate the output B)provide a path for bias current C)avoid output drift D)avoid noise on the output <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 6
Refer to Figure 6. The primary purpose of Ri is to

A)attenuate the output
B)provide a path for bias current
C)avoid output drift
D)avoid noise on the output
Question
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. The primary purpose of Rf is to</strong> A)provide a path for bias current B)prevent noise from affecting the output C)attenuate the signal D)avoid drift <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. The primary purpose of Rf is to

A)provide a path for bias current
B)prevent noise from affecting the output
C)attenuate the signal
D)avoid drift
Question
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. Rc is in the circuit to balance the bias currents. A good value for Rc is</strong> A)100 k▲ B)51 k▲ C)1.0 k▲ D)9.1 k▲ <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. Rc is in the circuit to balance the bias currents. A good value for Rc is

A)100 k▲
B)51 k▲
C)1.0 k▲
D)9.1 k▲
Question
If a capacitor is charged with a constant current, the voltage across the capacitor is

A)constant
B)decreases
C)increases in a linear manner
D)increases in a non- linear manner
Question
<strong>  Figure 4 The sine wave shown is the input signal. Refer to Figure 4. If the zener were reversed, the output would</strong> A)have a longer positive output B)be the inverse C)have a shorter positive output D)not change <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 4 The sine wave shown is the input signal.
Refer to Figure 4. If the zener were reversed, the output would

A)have a longer positive output
B)be the inverse
C)have a shorter positive output
D)not change
Question
<strong>  Figure 1 Assume that +V<sub>out(max)</sub>= +13 V and -V<sub>out(max)</sub>= -13 V Refer to Figure 1. The UTP is at</strong> A)+10 V B)-3 V C)-10 V D)+3 V <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 1 Assume that +Vout(max)= +13 V and -Vout(max)= -13 V
Refer to Figure 1. The UTP is at

A)+10 V
B)-3 V
C)-10 V
D)+3 V
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The current in Rf is</strong> A)200 µA B)100 µA C)500 µA D)1.0 mA <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The current in Rf is

A)200 µA
B)100 µA
C)500 µA
D)1.0 mA
Question
The purpose of a zener diode between the output and inverting input of a comparator is to

A)limit the output voltage
B)set the upper and lower trip points
C)limit the input voltage
D)provide a stable comparison level for the input
Question
A practical integrator circuit often uses an inductor in the feedback path.
Question
<strong>  Figure 3 Refer to Figure 3. An open input resistor will</strong> A)cause the output to be zero B)appear as a 3 V input C)cause the output to saturate D)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 3
Refer to Figure 3. An open input resistor will

A)cause the output to be zero
B)appear as a 3 V input
C)cause the output to saturate
D)none of the above
Question
The purpose of a priority encoder in a flash ADC is to determine

A)the sequence of binary numbers to send to the output
B)which input to encode first
C)which input has the highest value
D)the number of output bits required
Question
An integrator circuit is useful in wave shaping applications.
Question
A scaling amplifier is a summing amplifier with weighted inputs.
Question
The output of a differentiator represents the rate of change of the input.
Question
The output of a comparator is normally in one of two states.
Question
<strong>  Figure 6 Refer to Figure 6. After steady- state conditions are reached, the output will be</strong> A)2.5 Vpp B)5 Vpp C)10 Vpp D)1.0 Vpp <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 6
Refer to Figure 6. After steady- state conditions are reached, the output will be

A)2.5 Vpp
B)5 Vpp
C)10 Vpp
D)1.0 Vpp
Question
An R/2R ladder is generally used as an ADC.
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. VOUT is</strong> A)-2.0 V B)+1.0 V C)+2.0 V D)-5.0 V <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. VOUT is

A)-2.0 V
B)+1.0 V
C)+2.0 V
D)-5.0 V
Question
A flash ADC with a four- digit binary output requires 8 comparators.
Question
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. If C1 should open, the output will be</strong> A)a 500 Hz triangle B)an inverted 500 Hz square wave C)a non- inverted 500 Hz square wave D)a dc level <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. If C1 should open, the output will be

A)a 500 Hz triangle
B)an inverted 500 Hz square wave
C)a non- inverted 500 Hz square wave
D)a dc level
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The circuit is a</strong> A)averaging amplifier B)A/D converter C)summing amplifier D)scaling amplifier <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The circuit is a

A)averaging amplifier
B)A/D converter
C)summing amplifier
D)scaling amplifier
Question
A differentiator circuit can output a square wave from a sine wave input.
Question
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. The output waveform is a</strong> A)sine- wave B)square wave with the opposite phase C)positive and negative triggers D)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. The output waveform is a

A)sine- wave
B)square wave with the opposite phase
C)positive and negative triggers
D)none of the above
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Deck 13: Basic Op-Amp Circuits
1
<strong>  Figure 6 Refer to Figure 6. You observe large decaying oscillations on the output. A likely cause is</strong> A)Rf is open B)C1 is wrong value C)R<sub>i </sub>is a wrong value D)V<sub>CC </sub>is open Figure 6
Refer to Figure 6. You observe large decaying oscillations on the output. A likely cause is

A)Rf is open
B)C1 is wrong value
C)Ri is a wrong value
D)VCC is open
C
2
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. After steady- state conditions are reached, the output will be</strong> A)1.0 Vpp B)2.5 Vpp C)10 Vpp D)5 Vpp Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. After steady- state conditions are reached, the output will be

A)1.0 Vpp
B)2.5 Vpp
C)10 Vpp
D)5 Vpp
D
3
<strong>  Figure 1 Assume that +V<sub>out(max)</sub>= +13 V and -V<sub>out(max)</sub>= -13 V Refer to Figure 1. If the input is a 2 Vpp sine wave, the output will be</strong> A)a ramp B)a dc level C)a square wave D)an inverted sine wave Figure 1 Assume that +Vout(max)= +13 V and -Vout(max)= -13 V
Refer to Figure 1. If the input is a 2 Vpp sine wave, the output will be

A)a ramp
B)a dc level
C)a square wave
D)an inverted sine wave
B
4
<strong>  Figure 4 The sine wave shown is the input signal. Refer to Figure 4. The correct output waveform is represented by</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) Figure 4 The sine wave shown is the input signal.
Refer to Figure 4. The correct output waveform is represented by

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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5
<strong>  Figure 6 Refer to Figure 6. The output waveform is a</strong> A)square wave B)sine- wave C)positive and negative triggers D)none of the above Figure 6
Refer to Figure 6. The output waveform is a

A)square wave
B)sine- wave
C)positive and negative triggers
D)none of the above
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6
The process of limiting the output of a comparator is called

A)bounding
B)clamping
C)hysteresis
D)none of the above
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7
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. Assume there is a fault and the output = -14 Vdc. A possible cause is</strong> A)the feedback path is open B)a power supply connection is open C)A and B are both possible causes D)none of the above Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. Assume there is a fault and the output = -14 Vdc. A possible cause is

A)the feedback path is open
B)a power supply connection is open
C)A and B are both possible causes
D)none of the above
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8
<strong>  Figure 1 Assume that +V<sub>out(max)</sub>= +13 V and -V<sub>out(max)</sub>= -13 V Refer to Figure 1. If the input voltage is +11 V, the output will be</strong> A)+11 V B)+13 V C)-13 V D)-11 V Figure 1 Assume that +Vout(max)= +13 V and -Vout(max)= -13 V
Refer to Figure 1. If the input voltage is +11 V, the output will be

A)+11 V
B)+13 V
C)-13 V
D)-11 V
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9
<strong>  Figure 1 Assume that +V<sub>out(max)</sub>= +13 V and -V<sub>out(max)</sub>= -13 V Refer to Figure 1. The LTP is at</strong> A)-3 V B)-10 V C)+10 V D)+3 V Figure 1 Assume that +Vout(max)= +13 V and -Vout(max)= -13 V
Refer to Figure 1. The LTP is at

A)-3 V
B)-10 V
C)+10 V
D)+3 V
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10
<strong>  Figure 3 Refer to Figure 3. Assume all inputs are +3.0 V. The output will be</strong> A)-4.5 V B)+1.5 V C)-1.5 V D)+4.5 V Figure 3
Refer to Figure 3. Assume all inputs are +3.0 V. The output will be

A)-4.5 V
B)+1.5 V
C)-1.5 V
D)+4.5 V
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11
Hysteresis avoids noise by using

A)output limiting
B)positive feedback
C)very fast comparators
D)all of the above
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12
A simultaneous (flash)ADC is particularly useful when

A)high speed is required
B)noise rejection is required
C)there are many simultaneous input signals
D)the output must be a very large binary number
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13
<strong>  Figure 6 Refer to Figure 6. The primary purpose of Ri is to</strong> A)attenuate the output B)provide a path for bias current C)avoid output drift D)avoid noise on the output Figure 6
Refer to Figure 6. The primary purpose of Ri is to

A)attenuate the output
B)provide a path for bias current
C)avoid output drift
D)avoid noise on the output
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14
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. The primary purpose of Rf is to</strong> A)provide a path for bias current B)prevent noise from affecting the output C)attenuate the signal D)avoid drift Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. The primary purpose of Rf is to

A)provide a path for bias current
B)prevent noise from affecting the output
C)attenuate the signal
D)avoid drift
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15
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. Rc is in the circuit to balance the bias currents. A good value for Rc is</strong> A)100 k▲ B)51 k▲ C)1.0 k▲ D)9.1 k▲ Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. Rc is in the circuit to balance the bias currents. A good value for Rc is

A)100 k▲
B)51 k▲
C)1.0 k▲
D)9.1 k▲
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16
If a capacitor is charged with a constant current, the voltage across the capacitor is

A)constant
B)decreases
C)increases in a linear manner
D)increases in a non- linear manner
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17
<strong>  Figure 4 The sine wave shown is the input signal. Refer to Figure 4. If the zener were reversed, the output would</strong> A)have a longer positive output B)be the inverse C)have a shorter positive output D)not change Figure 4 The sine wave shown is the input signal.
Refer to Figure 4. If the zener were reversed, the output would

A)have a longer positive output
B)be the inverse
C)have a shorter positive output
D)not change
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18
<strong>  Figure 1 Assume that +V<sub>out(max)</sub>= +13 V and -V<sub>out(max)</sub>= -13 V Refer to Figure 1. The UTP is at</strong> A)+10 V B)-3 V C)-10 V D)+3 V Figure 1 Assume that +Vout(max)= +13 V and -Vout(max)= -13 V
Refer to Figure 1. The UTP is at

A)+10 V
B)-3 V
C)-10 V
D)+3 V
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19
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The current in Rf is</strong> A)200 µA B)100 µA C)500 µA D)1.0 mA Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The current in Rf is

A)200 µA
B)100 µA
C)500 µA
D)1.0 mA
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20
The purpose of a zener diode between the output and inverting input of a comparator is to

A)limit the output voltage
B)set the upper and lower trip points
C)limit the input voltage
D)provide a stable comparison level for the input
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21
A practical integrator circuit often uses an inductor in the feedback path.
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22
<strong>  Figure 3 Refer to Figure 3. An open input resistor will</strong> A)cause the output to be zero B)appear as a 3 V input C)cause the output to saturate D)none of the above Figure 3
Refer to Figure 3. An open input resistor will

A)cause the output to be zero
B)appear as a 3 V input
C)cause the output to saturate
D)none of the above
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23
The purpose of a priority encoder in a flash ADC is to determine

A)the sequence of binary numbers to send to the output
B)which input to encode first
C)which input has the highest value
D)the number of output bits required
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24
An integrator circuit is useful in wave shaping applications.
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25
A scaling amplifier is a summing amplifier with weighted inputs.
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26
The output of a differentiator represents the rate of change of the input.
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27
The output of a comparator is normally in one of two states.
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28
<strong>  Figure 6 Refer to Figure 6. After steady- state conditions are reached, the output will be</strong> A)2.5 Vpp B)5 Vpp C)10 Vpp D)1.0 Vpp Figure 6
Refer to Figure 6. After steady- state conditions are reached, the output will be

A)2.5 Vpp
B)5 Vpp
C)10 Vpp
D)1.0 Vpp
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29
An R/2R ladder is generally used as an ADC.
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30
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. VOUT is</strong> A)-2.0 V B)+1.0 V C)+2.0 V D)-5.0 V Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. VOUT is

A)-2.0 V
B)+1.0 V
C)+2.0 V
D)-5.0 V
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31
A flash ADC with a four- digit binary output requires 8 comparators.
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32
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. If C1 should open, the output will be</strong> A)a 500 Hz triangle B)an inverted 500 Hz square wave C)a non- inverted 500 Hz square wave D)a dc level Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. If C1 should open, the output will be

A)a 500 Hz triangle
B)an inverted 500 Hz square wave
C)a non- inverted 500 Hz square wave
D)a dc level
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33
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The circuit is a</strong> A)averaging amplifier B)A/D converter C)summing amplifier D)scaling amplifier Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The circuit is a

A)averaging amplifier
B)A/D converter
C)summing amplifier
D)scaling amplifier
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34
A differentiator circuit can output a square wave from a sine wave input.
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35
<strong>  Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 V<sub>pp </sub>square wave centered about 0 V. Refer to Figure 5. The output waveform is a</strong> A)sine- wave B)square wave with the opposite phase C)positive and negative triggers D)none of the above Figure 5 The input is a 500 Hz, 10 Vpp square wave centered about 0 V.
Refer to Figure 5. The output waveform is a

A)sine- wave
B)square wave with the opposite phase
C)positive and negative triggers
D)none of the above
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