Deck 6: Skeletal System

Question 1

A hammertoe is a condition sometimes seen in newborns.​

Answer 1

False

Question 2

The clavicles are also called the collar bones.​

Answer 2

True

Question 3

How many bones are in the skull?​

A) ​8
B) ​12
C) ​22
D) ​36

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Kyphosis is​

A) ​a side-to-side,or lateral,curvature of the spine.
B) ​an exaggerated inward curvature in the lumbar region of the spine.
C) ​a humped curvature in the thoracic area of the spine.

Question 5

Orthotists measure,design,and fit or service prosthetic devices as prescribed by a physician.​

Question 6

The coccyx is also known as the tailbone.​

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true about osteoporosis?​

A) ​It is characterized by bowlegs.
B) ​It is a degenerative joint disease.
C) ​There is low bone mass and structural deterioration.
D) ​Rheumatologists are taking an integrative medicine approach.

Question 8

Which bones make up the upper jaw?​

A) ​Maxilla
B) ​Ethmoid
C) ​Parietal
D) ​Lacrimal

Question 9

Osteoclasts do their work during the resorption process.​

Question 10

The hyoid bone is part of the appendicular skeleton.​

Question 11

Bursitis means _____.​

A) ​inflammation of a joint
B) ​inflammation of a synovial-filled sac
C) ​inflammation of a tendon
D) ​kyphosis

Question 12

An osteocyte is a mature bone cell.​

Question 13

A whiplash injury is trauma to the lumbar vertebrae.​

Question 14

Ligaments are _____.​

A) ​fibrous bands that connect bones to muscles
B) ​osteocytes
C) ​fibrous bands that connect bones and cartilages
D) ​joints

Question 15

The adult skeletal system has about 150 bones.​

Question 16

Most of the joints in our body are diarthroses.​

Question 17

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic,autoimmune disease.​

Question 18

When a fracture is repaired surgically,it is called _____.​

A) ​open reduction
B) ​closed reduction
C) ​traction

Question 19

Which of the following types of fractures is the simplest type?​

A) ​Compound,or open
B) ​Simple,or closed
C) ​Comminuted
D) ​Greenstick

Question 20

The center of the bone shaft that is filled with yellow bone marrow is called the endosteum.​

Question 21

____________________ is a joint disorder characterized by an acute inflammation commonly affecting the big toe.​

Question 22

Match the statement in the first column with the structure in the second column.​
a.​movable joint
b.​immovable joint
c.​area between two articular cartilages
d.​partially movable joint
e.​lining of the articular capsule
f.​example of a pivot joint
g.​joint connected by tough fibrous tissue
h.​elastic material between vertebrae
​disk

Question 23

Match the statement in the first column with the structure in the second column.​
a.​movable joint
b.​immovable joint
c.​area between two articular cartilages
d.​partially movable joint
e.​lining of the articular capsule
f.​example of a pivot joint
g.​joint connected by tough fibrous tissue
h.​elastic material between vertebrae
​synovial membrane

Question 24

Match the statement in the first column with the structure in the second column.​
a.​movable joint
b.​immovable joint
c.​area between two articular cartilages
d.​partially movable joint
e.​lining of the articular capsule
f.​example of a pivot joint
g.​joint connected by tough fibrous tissue
h.​elastic material between vertebrae
​amphiarthrosis

Question 25

The most common type of injury to a bone is a(n)____________________.​

Question 26

Lying flat on one's stomach with the face pointing downward would be what position?​

A) ​Supine
B) ​Prone
C) ​Extension

Question 27

Bones grow from the shaft,or ____________________,toward the end of the bones,or the ______________________.​

Question 28

Which of the following bones is in the upper arm?​

A) ​Humerus
B) ​Radius
C) ​Ulna
D) ​Femur

Question 29

The acronym RICE means ____________________,____________________,____________________,and ____________________.​

Question 30

The spine consists of small bones called ____________________.​

Question 31

The points of contact between two bones are called ____________________.​

Question 32

Supinat means _____.​

A) ​placing on the back
B) ​pores in the bone
C) ​resembling
D) ​abnormal condition

Question 33

Name the four types of bones: ____________________,____________________,____________________,and _____________________.​

Question 34

The fingers are called _____.​

A) ​carpals
B) ​metacarpals
C) ​phalanges
D) ​tarsals

Question 35

Match the statement in the first column with the structure in the second column.​
a.​movable joint
b.​immovable joint
c.​area between two articular cartilages
d.​partially movable joint
e.​lining of the articular capsule
f.​example of a pivot joint
g.​joint connected by tough fibrous tissue
h.​elastic material between vertebrae
​diarthrosis

Question 36

The average growth in females continues to about ______________________________ years;in males to approximately ______________________________ years.​

Question 37

The two main parts of the skeletal system are the ____________________ and the ____________________ skeleton.
​

Question 38

The process in which mineral matter replaces previously formed cartilage is called ____________________.​

Question 39

Match the statement in the first column with the structure in the second column.​
a.​movable joint
b.​immovable joint
c.​area between two articular cartilages
d.​partially movable joint
e.​lining of the articular capsule
f.​example of a pivot joint
g.​joint connected by tough fibrous tissue
h.​elastic material between vertebrae
​synarthrosis

Question 40

Name the five functions of the skeletal system: ______________________________,______________________________,______________________________,______________________________,and ______________________________.​

Question 41

Match the type of motion with its descriptor.​
a.​flexion
b.​abduction
c.​pronation
d.​supination
e.​rotation
f.​circumduction
g.​adduction
​includes flexion,extension,abduction,and adduction

Question 42

Match the type of motion with its descriptor.​
a.​flexion
b.​abduction
c.​pronation
d.​supination
e.​rotation
f.​circumduction
g.​adduction
movement toward the midline

Question 43

Match the type of motion with its descriptor.​
a.​flexion
b.​abduction
c.​pronation
d.​supination
e.​rotation
f.​circumduction
g.​adduction
​movement of an extremity away from the midline

Question 44

Match the type of motion with its descriptor.​
a.​flexion
b.​abduction
c.​pronation
d.​supination
e.​rotation
f.​circumduction
g.​adduction
​act of bringing two bones closer together

Question 45

Match the statement in the first column with the structure in the second column.​
a.​movable joint
b.​immovable joint
c.​area between two articular cartilages
d.​partially movable joint
e.​lining of the articular capsule
f.​example of a pivot joint
g.​joint connected by tough fibrous tissue
h.​elastic material between vertebrae
​suture

Question 46

Match the statement in the first column with the structure in the second column.​
a.​movable joint
b.​immovable joint
c.​area between two articular cartilages
d.​partially movable joint
e.​lining of the articular capsule
f.​example of a pivot joint
g.​joint connected by tough fibrous tissue
h.​elastic material between vertebrae
​synovial cavity

Question 47

Match the statement in the first column with the structure in the second column.​
a.​movable joint
b.​immovable joint
c.​area between two articular cartilages
d.​partially movable joint
e.​lining of the articular capsule
f.​example of a pivot joint
g.​joint connected by tough fibrous tissue
h.​elastic material between vertebrae
​radius and ulna

Question 48

Match the type of motion with its descriptor.​
a.​flexion
b.​abduction
c.​pronation
d.​supination
e.​rotation
f.​circumduction
g.​adduction
​the palm of the hand is facing upward

Question 49

Match the type of motion with its descriptor.​
a.​flexion
b.​abduction
c.​pronation
d.​supination
e.​rotation
f.​circumduction
g.​adduction
​movement that allows a bone to more around one central axis

Question 50

Match the type of motion with its descriptor.​
a.​flexion
b.​abduction
c.​pronation
d.​supination
e.​rotation
f.​circumduction
g.​adduction
​the forearm turns the hand so the palm is downward or backward