Deck 3: The Two Reformations

Question 1

Which choice best describes the doctrine of predestination,as laid out by Jean Calvin?

A)A person must practice good works to achieve salvation.
B)All people will achieve salvation.
C)All of Jean Calvin's followers will achieve salvation.
D)Whether or not a person will be saved was determined before they were even born.
E)All Protestants will be saved.

Answer 1

Whether or not a person will be saved was determined before they were even born.

Question 2

The greatest number of popes serving at the same time during the Great Schism was

A)0.
B)1.
C)2.
D)3.
E)4.

Answer 2

3.

Question 3

While Italian Renaissance painters favored idealism,the painters of the Northern Renaissance preferred

A)realism.
B)individualism.
C)cubism.
D)romanticism.
E)intellectualism.

Answer 3

realism.

Question 4

Martin Luther belonged to which religious order?

A)Dominicans
B)Benedictines
C)Franciscans
D)Augustinians
E)Jesuits

Question 5

In 1534,the Act of Supremacy

A)reinstated the pope as head of the Church of England.
B)declared that there was no head of the Church of England.
C)made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England.
D)made the Archbishop of Canterbury the head of the Church of England.
E)required that the head of the Church of England be elected every five years.

Question 6

The Dutch cleric who called for increased morality in the Church was

A)Calvin.
B)Erasmus.
C)Luther.
D)Henry VIII.
E)Charles VI.

Question 7

The conciliar movement sought to increase the

A)education of priests.
B)cooperation of Church and secular leaders.
C)willingness of secular leaders to participate in Church councils.
D)benefits of those buying indulgences.
E)power of Church leaders over the pope.

Question 8

One sign of the Italian influence on the humanists of the Northern Renaissance was

A)the painting of nudes.
B)the continued influence of noble houses on education.
C)the increased use of Latin for scholarship.
D)the increased influence of mythology in paintings.
E)the return to scholasticism in Northern Europe.

Question 9

What best describes Erasmus's In Praise of Folly?

A)a satirical survey of the world,highlighting the corrupt monastic system
B)an account of the ways science had failed Erasmus throughout his life
C)a sincere call for all people to renounce their heretical ways and rejoin the one true church
D)a guide for living life,intended for a teenaged audience
E)a play performed before the pope,with disastrous consequences

Question 10

The "Avignon Papacy" (1309-1378)refers to a time when

A)the popes lived under direct influence of the kings of France.
B)only men from Avignon were elected pope,but lived in Rome.
C)the French king lived in Avignon.
D)Avignon was annexed by the Roman pope.
E)the Jewish population of Avignon was converted to Christianity forcibly.

Question 11

Why did Pope Boniface VIII issue the papal bull Unam Sanctam?

A)Secular rulers were challenging his authority.
B)France had invaded Rome.
C)France and England asked the pope to settle a disagreement over colonies.
D)The Ottoman Empire had invaded the Holy Roman Empire.
E)The Holy Roman Empire declared that all its people were Protestants.

Question 12

Anabaptists believed that

A)baptism was a heresy.
B)people who were rebaptized should be killed.
C)only adults should be baptized.
D)baptism was only for men.
E)baptism was only for the very wealthy.

Question 13

A major outcome of the Great Schism was

A)loss of power for the cardinals.
B)increased power for secular rulers.
C)increased power of all who served as popes.
D)a French invasion of Rome.
E)continuation of war between the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

Question 14

Who benefited most from the practice of simony?

A)the pope
B)Italian clerics
C)parish priests
D)Italian townspeople
E)French peasants

Question 15

The Swiss Reformation differed from the earlier Reformation led by Luther over a disagreement about

A)communion.
B)baptism.
C)the conciliar movement.
D)the role of the Holy Roman Emperor in religion.
E)the role of women in the Church.

Question 16

Like Luther,Zwingli preached that salvation came from

A)buying indulgences.
B)good works.
C)faith alone.
D)becoming a monk.
E)daily confession.

Question 17

What was one of the primary objections to the practice of selling indulgences?

A)They were only available during the Crusades.
B)They were only available to be purchased for those already dead.
C)They favored the rich,who had more money to buy them.
D)They were only good for a limited time and those who lived had to buy them again.
E)They were only available to men.

Question 18

In 1535,Lutheran and Catholic forces worked together to end the radical reformation in

A)Münster.
B)Switzerland.
C)Saxony.
D)Munich.
E)Paris.

Question 19

Which of the following is true of the 1555 Peace of Augsburg?

A)It failed to recognize Lutheranism within the Holy Roman Empire.
B)It encouraged individuals to decide their own religion.
C)It embraced all sects of Protestantism.
D)It allowed the pope to veto all religious decisions in the Holy Roman Empire.
E)It allowed Protestants living in states with Catholic rulers to emigrate.

Question 20

How did Henry VIII justify his efforts to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

A)He claimed that marrying his brother's wife was a form of incest,and could not in good conscience continue the marriage.
B)He pointed to a passage in the Old Testament that placed a curse of childlessness on any man who married his brother's widow.
C)He said he was already married to Anne Boleyn,and Christianity looked down on polygamy.
D)He claimed Catherine was illegitimate,and therefore needed to be stripped of her title as queen.
E)Catherine had birthed twin male heirs,making the line of succession unclear.

Question 21

Which religious order was formed by Ignatius Loyola during the Catholic Reformation?

A)the Dominicans
B)the Augustinians
C)the Benedictines
D)the Jesuits
E)the Franciscans

Question 22

The missions of new Catholic religious orders such as the Capuchins and the Ursulines to the poor and needy reflect the influence of

A)the Protestant Reformation.
B)the Council of Trent.
C)the Great Schism.
D)the Avignon Papacy.
E)humanism.

Question 23

The Malleus Maleficarum was used to

A)identify Protestants living as Catholics.
B)identify witches.
C)identify Jews living as Christians.
D)reinstitute Catholicism in a previously Protestant area.
E)identify who was literate.

Question 24

How did the Avignon Papacy,the Great Schism,and the conciliar movement each destabilize the pope's authority?

Question 25

How did the Reformation in England strengthen King Henry VIII's power?

Question 26

In a 1555 papal bull,Paul IV

A)stated that Jews killed Christ and deserved to be slaves.
B)argued that Christians should tolerate all religions.
C)decreed that Jews were required to wear the star of David on their lapels.
D)announced his resignation from the papacy.
E)desegregated all of Venice.

Question 27

The __________ reaffirmed the power of the pope,the seven sacraments,and the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

A)Council of Constance
B)Council of Basil
C)Council of Trent
D)Papal declaration of Unam Sanctam
E)Diet of Worms