Deck 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

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Question
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of K2SO4.

A) K2+, S6+, O48-
B) K2+, S6+, 4O2-
C) 2K+, S6+, O48-
D) 2K+, S6+, 4O2-
E) 2K+, SO42-
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Question
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of C12H22O11 (sucrose).

A) 12 C-, 22 H+, 11 O-
B) 12 C+, 22 H+, 11 O2-
C) 12 CH2+, 11 O2-
D) C12+, 22 H+, 11 O2-
E) no ions are present
Question
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte

A) HNO3
B) NaNO3
C) HNO2
D) NaNO2
E) NaOH
Question
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of FeCl3.

A) Fe+, Cl3-
B) Fe3+, Cl33-
C) Fe3+, 3 Cl-
D) Fe2+, 3 Cl-
E) Fe+, 3 Cl-
Question
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of Na2CO3.

A) Na2+, CO32-
B) Na2+, C2 -, O3
C) Na+, C4+, O32-
D) Na+, C+, O2-
E) Na+, CO32-
Question
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of C6H12O6 (glucose).

A) 6 C-, 12 H+, 6 O-
B) 6 C+, 12 H+, 6 O2-
C) 6 CH2+, 6 O2-
D) C6+, 12 H+, 6 O2-
E) no ions are present
Question
Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte

A) H2O
B) N2
C) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
D) CH3CH2OH (ethanol)
E) KOH
Question
The distinguishing characteristic of all electrolyte solutions is that they

A) contain molecules.
B) conduct electricity.
C) react with other solutions.
D) always contain acids.
E) conduct heat.
Question
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte

A) HCl
B) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
C) C6H12O6 (glucose)
D) O2
E) NaCl
Question
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following compounds should be insoluble in water

A) Na2SO4
B) BaSO4
C) CuSO4
D) MgSO4
E) Rb2SO4
Question
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water

A) AgBr
B) AgCl
C) Ag2CO3
D) AgNO3
E) Ag2S
Question
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water

A) (NH4)3PO4
B) Ca3(PO4)2
C) AlPO4
D) Ag3PO4
E) Mg3(PO4)2
Question
Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte

A) H2O
B) CH3OH
C) CH3CH2OH
D) HF
E) NaF
Question
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water

A) Hg2Cl2
B) Na2S
C) Ag2CO3
D) Ag2S
E) BaSO4
Question
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of NH4ClO4.

A) NH4+, Cl-, 4O2
B) N3-, 4H+, Cl-, 4O2
C) 4NH+, 4ClO-
D) NH4+, ClO4-
E) NH4Cl+, O4-
Question
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte

A) HCl
B) NH3
C) C6H12O6 (glucose)
D) N2
E) KCl
Question
Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte

A) NaOH
B) HNO3
C) C2H6O(ethanol)
D) KF
E) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
Question
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following compounds should be insoluble in water

A) CaCO3
B) (NH4)2CO3
C) Na2CO3
D) K2CO3
E) KNO3
Question
Based on the solubility rules, which one of the following compounds should be insoluble in water

A) NaCl
B) MgBr2
C) FeCl2
D) AgBr
E) ZnCl2
Question
Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte

A) NaF
B) HNO3
C) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
D) NaOH
E) C6H12O6 (glucose)
Question
Which of the following compounds is a weak base

A) KOH
B) Sc(OH)3
C) NH3
D) NH4+
E) CO2
Question
Which of the following will occur when a solution of Pb(NO3)2(aq) is mixed with a solution of KI(aq)

A) A precipitate of KNO3 will form; Pb2+ and I- are spectator ions.
B) No precipitate will form.
C) A precipitate of Pb(NO3)2 will form; K+ and I- are spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of PbI2 will form; K+ and NO3- are spectator ions.
E) A precipitate of PbI2 will form; Pb2+ and I- are spectator ions.
Question
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and NH4Cl are mixed.

A)Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq) \rarr NH4NO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)
B)Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) \rarr PbCl2(s)
C) Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + 2NH4+2NH^+_4 (aq) + 2Cl-(aq) \rarr 2NH4+2NH^+_4 (aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + PbCl2(s)
D)NH4+(aq)+ NO3- (aq) \rarr 2NH4NO3(s)
E) No reaction occurs when the solutions are mixed.
Question
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of AgNO3 and NH4Cl are mixed.

A)AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) \rarr AgCl(s) + NH4Cl(aq)
B)NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) \rarr NH4NO3(s)
C)AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) \rarr AgCl(s) + NH4Cl(s)
D)Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) \rarr AgCl(s)
E)AgNO3(aq) + NH4+(aq) \rarr NH4AgNO3(s)
Question
Which of the following ions is a weak acid

A) SO42-
B) H2SO4
C) HSO4-
D) HNO3
E) NO3-
Question
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of NH4Cl(aq), AgClO3(aq), and NaCl(aq) are mixed.

A) AgCl
B) AgCl and NH4ClO3
C) NH4Cl and NaClO3
D) NH4ClO3
E) AgNH4
Question
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Pb(NO3)2(aq), Mg(ClO4)2(aq), and (NH4)2SO4(aq) are mixed.

A) PbSO4
B) MgSO4
C) NH4ClO4
D) NH4NO3 and NH4ClO4
E) PbSO4 and MgSO4
Question
Which of the following will occur when solutions of ZnSO4(aq) and MgCl2(aq) are mixed

A) A precipitate of ZnCl2 will form; Mg2+ and SO42- will be spectator ions.
B) A precipitate of ZnSO4 will form ; Mg2+ and Cl- will be spectator ions.
C) A precipitate of MgSO4 will form ; Zn2+ and Cl- will be spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of MgCl2 will form ; Zn2+ and SO42- will be spectator ions.
E) No precipitate will form.
Question
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Na3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 are mixed.

A)Ca2+ + PO42-(aq) \rarr CaPO4(s)
B)3Ca2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq) \rarr Ca3(PO4)2(s)
C) Na+(aq) + NO3- \rarr NaNO3(s)
D) Na+(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + PO43-(aq) \rarr NaCaPO4(s)
E)2 Na3PO4(aq) + 3Ca(NO3)2(aq) \rarr 6NaNO3(s) + Ca3(PO4)2(s)
Question
Identify the major ions present in an aqueous HNO3 solution.

A) HN+, O2-
B) OH-, NO3-
C) OH-, NO
D) H+, N3-, O2-
E) H+, NO3-
Question
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water

A) CaSO4
B) BaSO4
C) PbSO4
D) K2SO4
E) AgCl
Question
Which of the following compounds is a weak acid

A) HF
B) HCl
C) HBr
D) HI
E) HClO4
Question
The common constituent in all acid solutions is

A) H2
B) H+
C) OH-
D) H2SO4
E) Cl-
Question
Which of the following compounds is a strong acid

A) HF
B) HI
C) HClO2
D) H2SO3
E) HNO2
Question
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of H2SO4.

A) S6+, O36- (plus H2O as a neutral species)
B) H+, OH-, S6+, 3O2-
C) 2H+, S6+, 4O2-
D) H+, HSO4-
E) 2H+, SO42-
Question
Which of the following will occur when solutions of CuSO4(aq) and BaCl2(aq) are mixed

A) A precipitate of CuCl2 will form; Ba2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.
B) A precipitate of CuSO4 will form; Ba2+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
C) A precipitate of BaSO4 will form; Cu2+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of BaCl2 will form; Cu2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.
E) No precipitate will form.
Question
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Na2SO4(aq), Ba(NO3)2(aq), and NH4ClO4(aq) are mixed.

A) Ba(ClO4)2
B) BaSO4 and (NH4)2SO4
C) NH4NO3 and NaClO4
D) BaSO4
E) NaClO4
Question
Identify the major ions present in an aqueous LiOH solution.

A) Li2+, O-, H-
B) Li+, OH-
C) LiO-, H+
D) Li+, O2-, H+
E) Li-, OH+
Question
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Ca(ClO4)2(aq), K2CO3(aq), and NaNO3(aq) are mixed.

A) CaCO3
B) Na2CO3
C) Ca(NO3)2 and NaClO4
D) CaCO3 and Na2CO3
E) KClO4 and Ca(NO3)2
Question
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Ba(ClO4)2 and K2SO4 are mixed.

A)Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) \rarr BaSO4(s)
B)2K+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) \rarr K2(ClO4)2(s)
C)K+(aq) + ClO4-(aq) \rarr KClO4(s)
D)Ba(ClO4)2(aq) + K2SO4(aq) \rarr BaSO4(s) + 2KClO4(s)
E) Ba2+(aq) + K+(aq) + SO42-(aq) \rarr KBaSO4(s)
Question
The oxidation number of N in NaNO3 is

A) +6.
B) +5.
C) +3.
D) -3.
E) None of the above.
Question
Determine the correct oxidation numbers for all three elements in Ca(ClO)2 in the order that the elements are shown in the formula

A) +2, +1, -2.
B) +2, -2, +1.
C) +2, -3, +2
D) -2, +2, -1
E) -2, +3, -2
Question
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HF and KOH are mixed.

A)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l)
B)HF(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + F-(aq)
C)H+(aq) + KOH(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + K+(aq)
D)HF(aq) + KOH(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + KF(s)
E)HF(aq) + KOH(s) \rarr H2O(l) + KF(aq)
Question
For which one of the following acids is chlorine in the +5 oxidation state

A) HCl
B) HClO
C) HClO2
D) HClO3
E) HClO4
Question
The oxidation number of S in K2SO4 is

A) +6.
B) +4.
C) +2.
D) -1.
E) None of the above.
Question
For the perchlorate ion ClO4- , what are the oxidation states of the Cl and O, respectively

A) - 1, - 2
B) +8, - 2
C) +7, - 2
D) +6, - 2
E) +2, - 1
Question
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
B2H6(g) + 3O2(g) \rarr B2O3(s) + 3H2O(l)

A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) 12
Question
The oxidation number of N in N2H4 is

A) +4.
B) -4.
C) +2.
D) -2.
E) 0.
Question
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HClO4 and Ba(OH)2 are mixed.

A)H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l)
B)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l)
C)2HClO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) \rarr 2H2O(l) + Ba(ClO4)2(aq)
D) 2HClO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) \rarr 2H2O(l) + Ba(ClO4)2(s)
E) 2H+(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) \rarr 2H2O(l) + Ba2+(aq)
Question
Select the compound in which sulfur has its highest possible oxidation number.

A) H2S
B) SO2
C) SCl2
D) H2SO3
E) Na2SO4
Question
The oxidation number of Fe in K3Fe(CN)6 is

A) +3.
B) +2.
C) +1.
D) -3.
E) -4.
Question
The oxidation number of Mn in KMnO4 is

A) +8.
B) +7.
C) +5.
D) -7.
E) -8.
Question
The oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O72- is

A) -12.
B) -7.
C) -2.
D) +6.
E) +7.
Question
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HNO3 and KOH are mixed

A)HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + KNO3(aq)
B)K+(aq) + NO3-(aq) \rarr KNO3(aq)
C)HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + KNO3(s)
D)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l)
E)HNO3(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + NO3-(aq)
Question
For the chlorate ion, ClO3- , what are the oxidation states of the Cl and O, respectively

A) - 1, - 2
B) +5, - 2
C) +6, - 2
D) +7, - 2
E) +2, - 1
Question
The highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen is

A) +8.
B) +5.
C) +3.
D) +1.
E) -3.
Question
Using the redox reaction below determine which element is oxidized and which is reduced.4NH3 + 3Ca(ClO)2 \rarr 2N2 + 6H2O + 3CaCl2

A) H is oxidized and N is reduced
B) Cl is oxidized and O is reduced
C) N is oxidized and Cl is reduced
D) Cl is oxidized and N is reduced
E) N is oxidized and O is reduced
Question
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
4 P(s) + 5O2(g) \rarr 2P2O5(s)

A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
E) 25
Question
The highest possible oxidation number of carbon is

A) +8.
B) +6.
C) +4.
D) +2.
E) -4.
Question
Determine the correct oxidation numbers for all three elements in Rb2SO3 in the order that the elements are shown in the formula.

A) -2, +6, -2.
B) -1, +4, -3
C) +2, +4, -2
D) +1, +4, -2
E) +1, +6, -6
Question
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
3Cu + 8HNO3 \rarr 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

A) Cu
B) H
C) N
D) O
E) H2O
Question
Which of the following is NOT a redox reaction

A)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) \rarr 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
B)2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) \rarr 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
C) V2O5(s) + 5 Ca(l) \rarr 2 V(l) + 5 CaO(s)
D)2KNO3(s) \rarr 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
E)2LiOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) \rarr Li2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Question
Which of the following is an example of a disproportionation reaction

A) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) \rarr 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
B)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) \rarr 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
C) 2H2O2(aq) \rarr 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
D)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) \rarr CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) \rarr Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
Question
Identify the oxidizing agent in the following chemical reaction.
2MnO4- + 5H2SO3 \rarr 2Mn2+ + 5SO42- + 4H+ + 3H2O

A) MnO4-
B) H2SO3
C) Mn2+
D) SO42-
E) H+
Question
Which of the following represents a precipitation reaction

A) 2H2(g) + O2(g) \rarr 2H2O(l)
B)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) \rarr CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
C)2KNO3(s) \rarr 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
D)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) \rarr 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) \rarr Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
Question
Which of the following is NOT a redox reaction

A)2NaN3(s) \rarr 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
B) Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) \rarr 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
C) 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) \rarr 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
D) NH4Cl(aq) + AgNO3 \rarr NH4NO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
E)2ZnS(s) + 3O2(g) \rarr 2ZnO(s) + 2SO2(g)
Question
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) \rarr 2NaCl(s)

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Question
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) \rarr

A) No reaction occurs
B) NiNO3(aq) + CuNO3(aq)
C) NiCu(aq) 2 NO3-(aq)
D) Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s)
E) Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Cu2+(aq)
Question
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Zn(s) + CoCl2(aq) \rarr

A) No reaction occurs
B) Co(s) + ZnCl2(aq)
C) CoCl(aq) + ZnCl(aq)
D) ZnCo(aq) + Cl2(g)
E) ZnCoCl2(aq)
Question
In the following chemical reaction the oxidizing agent is 5H2O2 + 2MnO4- + 6H+ \rarr 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5O2

A) H2O2.
B) MnO4-.
C) H+.
D) Mn2+.
E) O2.
Question
Identify the reducing agent in the following chemical reaction.
5Fe2+(aq) + MnO4-(aq)+ 8H+(aq) \rarr 5Fe3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)

A) Fe2+
B) MnO4-
C) H+
D) Mn2+
E) Fe3+
Question
Which of the following equations does not represent an oxidation-reduction reaction

A)3Al + 6HCl \rarr 3H2 + AlCl3
B)2H2O \rarr 2H2 + O2
C)2NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 \rarr PbCl2 + 3NaNO3
D)2NaI + Br2 \rarr 2NaBr + I2
E) Cu(NO3)2 + Zn \rarr Zn(NO3)2 + Cu
Question
What element is reduced in the following chemical reaction
Cu + 2H2SO4 \rarr CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

A) Cu
B) H
C) S
D) O
E) H2O
Question
Identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced in the following reaction.KClO3(aq) + 6HBr(aq) \rarr KCl(aq) + 3Br2(l) + 3H2O(l)

A) Br is oxidized and Cl is reduced
B) Cl is oxidized and H is reduced
C) H is oxidized and O is reduced
D) O is oxidized and Cl is reduced
E) Cl is oxidized and Br is reduced
Question
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
H2SO4 + Cd(OH)2 \rarr 2H2O + CdSO4

A) H
B) S
C) O
D) Cd
E) this is not a redox reaction
Question
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
NiO2 + Cd + 2H2O \rarr Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2

A) Ni
B) Cd
C) O
D) H
E) This is not a redox reaction.
Question
Which one of the following is a redox reaction

A) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) \rarr Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
B)2KBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) \rarr 2KNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
C)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) \rarr CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
D)H+(aq) + OH- (aq) \rarr H2O(l)
E) CO32- (aq) + HSO4-(aq) \rarr HCO3- (aq) + SO42- (aq)
Question
Identify the reducing agent in the following chemical reaction.
Cd + NiO2 + 2H2O \rarr Cd(OH)2 + Ni(OH)2

A) Cd
B) NiO2
C) H2O
D) Cd(OH)2
E) Ni(OH)2
Question
In the following chemical reaction the oxidizing agent is
5S + 6KNO3 + 2CaCO3 \rarr 3K2SO4 + 2CaSO4 + CO2 + 3N2

A) S
B) N2
C) KNO3
D) CaSO4
E) CaCO3
Question
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) \rarr

A) Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)
B) Fe(s) + Cu(s) + SO4(aq)
C) CuS(s) + Fe2SO4(aq)
D) FeCuSO4(aq)
E) FeO(s) + CuSO3(aq)
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Deck 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
1
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of K2SO4.

A) K2+, S6+, O48-
B) K2+, S6+, 4O2-
C) 2K+, S6+, O48-
D) 2K+, S6+, 4O2-
E) 2K+, SO42-
2K+, SO42-
2
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of C12H22O11 (sucrose).

A) 12 C-, 22 H+, 11 O-
B) 12 C+, 22 H+, 11 O2-
C) 12 CH2+, 11 O2-
D) C12+, 22 H+, 11 O2-
E) no ions are present
no ions are present
3
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte

A) HNO3
B) NaNO3
C) HNO2
D) NaNO2
E) NaOH
HNO2
4
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of FeCl3.

A) Fe+, Cl3-
B) Fe3+, Cl33-
C) Fe3+, 3 Cl-
D) Fe2+, 3 Cl-
E) Fe+, 3 Cl-
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5
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of Na2CO3.

A) Na2+, CO32-
B) Na2+, C2 -, O3
C) Na+, C4+, O32-
D) Na+, C+, O2-
E) Na+, CO32-
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6
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of C6H12O6 (glucose).

A) 6 C-, 12 H+, 6 O-
B) 6 C+, 12 H+, 6 O2-
C) 6 CH2+, 6 O2-
D) C6+, 12 H+, 6 O2-
E) no ions are present
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7
Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte

A) H2O
B) N2
C) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
D) CH3CH2OH (ethanol)
E) KOH
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8
The distinguishing characteristic of all electrolyte solutions is that they

A) contain molecules.
B) conduct electricity.
C) react with other solutions.
D) always contain acids.
E) conduct heat.
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9
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte

A) HCl
B) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
C) C6H12O6 (glucose)
D) O2
E) NaCl
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10
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following compounds should be insoluble in water

A) Na2SO4
B) BaSO4
C) CuSO4
D) MgSO4
E) Rb2SO4
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11
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water

A) AgBr
B) AgCl
C) Ag2CO3
D) AgNO3
E) Ag2S
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12
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water

A) (NH4)3PO4
B) Ca3(PO4)2
C) AlPO4
D) Ag3PO4
E) Mg3(PO4)2
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13
Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte

A) H2O
B) CH3OH
C) CH3CH2OH
D) HF
E) NaF
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14
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water

A) Hg2Cl2
B) Na2S
C) Ag2CO3
D) Ag2S
E) BaSO4
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15
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of NH4ClO4.

A) NH4+, Cl-, 4O2
B) N3-, 4H+, Cl-, 4O2
C) 4NH+, 4ClO-
D) NH4+, ClO4-
E) NH4Cl+, O4-
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16
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte

A) HCl
B) NH3
C) C6H12O6 (glucose)
D) N2
E) KCl
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17
Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte

A) NaOH
B) HNO3
C) C2H6O(ethanol)
D) KF
E) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
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18
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following compounds should be insoluble in water

A) CaCO3
B) (NH4)2CO3
C) Na2CO3
D) K2CO3
E) KNO3
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19
Based on the solubility rules, which one of the following compounds should be insoluble in water

A) NaCl
B) MgBr2
C) FeCl2
D) AgBr
E) ZnCl2
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20
Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte

A) NaF
B) HNO3
C) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
D) NaOH
E) C6H12O6 (glucose)
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21
Which of the following compounds is a weak base

A) KOH
B) Sc(OH)3
C) NH3
D) NH4+
E) CO2
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22
Which of the following will occur when a solution of Pb(NO3)2(aq) is mixed with a solution of KI(aq)

A) A precipitate of KNO3 will form; Pb2+ and I- are spectator ions.
B) No precipitate will form.
C) A precipitate of Pb(NO3)2 will form; K+ and I- are spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of PbI2 will form; K+ and NO3- are spectator ions.
E) A precipitate of PbI2 will form; Pb2+ and I- are spectator ions.
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23
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and NH4Cl are mixed.

A)Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq) \rarr NH4NO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)
B)Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) \rarr PbCl2(s)
C) Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + 2NH4+2NH^+_4 (aq) + 2Cl-(aq) \rarr 2NH4+2NH^+_4 (aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + PbCl2(s)
D)NH4+(aq)+ NO3- (aq) \rarr 2NH4NO3(s)
E) No reaction occurs when the solutions are mixed.
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24
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of AgNO3 and NH4Cl are mixed.

A)AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) \rarr AgCl(s) + NH4Cl(aq)
B)NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) \rarr NH4NO3(s)
C)AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) \rarr AgCl(s) + NH4Cl(s)
D)Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) \rarr AgCl(s)
E)AgNO3(aq) + NH4+(aq) \rarr NH4AgNO3(s)
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25
Which of the following ions is a weak acid

A) SO42-
B) H2SO4
C) HSO4-
D) HNO3
E) NO3-
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26
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of NH4Cl(aq), AgClO3(aq), and NaCl(aq) are mixed.

A) AgCl
B) AgCl and NH4ClO3
C) NH4Cl and NaClO3
D) NH4ClO3
E) AgNH4
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27
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Pb(NO3)2(aq), Mg(ClO4)2(aq), and (NH4)2SO4(aq) are mixed.

A) PbSO4
B) MgSO4
C) NH4ClO4
D) NH4NO3 and NH4ClO4
E) PbSO4 and MgSO4
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28
Which of the following will occur when solutions of ZnSO4(aq) and MgCl2(aq) are mixed

A) A precipitate of ZnCl2 will form; Mg2+ and SO42- will be spectator ions.
B) A precipitate of ZnSO4 will form ; Mg2+ and Cl- will be spectator ions.
C) A precipitate of MgSO4 will form ; Zn2+ and Cl- will be spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of MgCl2 will form ; Zn2+ and SO42- will be spectator ions.
E) No precipitate will form.
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29
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Na3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 are mixed.

A)Ca2+ + PO42-(aq) \rarr CaPO4(s)
B)3Ca2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq) \rarr Ca3(PO4)2(s)
C) Na+(aq) + NO3- \rarr NaNO3(s)
D) Na+(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + PO43-(aq) \rarr NaCaPO4(s)
E)2 Na3PO4(aq) + 3Ca(NO3)2(aq) \rarr 6NaNO3(s) + Ca3(PO4)2(s)
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30
Identify the major ions present in an aqueous HNO3 solution.

A) HN+, O2-
B) OH-, NO3-
C) OH-, NO
D) H+, N3-, O2-
E) H+, NO3-
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31
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water

A) CaSO4
B) BaSO4
C) PbSO4
D) K2SO4
E) AgCl
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32
Which of the following compounds is a weak acid

A) HF
B) HCl
C) HBr
D) HI
E) HClO4
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33
The common constituent in all acid solutions is

A) H2
B) H+
C) OH-
D) H2SO4
E) Cl-
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34
Which of the following compounds is a strong acid

A) HF
B) HI
C) HClO2
D) H2SO3
E) HNO2
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35
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of H2SO4.

A) S6+, O36- (plus H2O as a neutral species)
B) H+, OH-, S6+, 3O2-
C) 2H+, S6+, 4O2-
D) H+, HSO4-
E) 2H+, SO42-
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36
Which of the following will occur when solutions of CuSO4(aq) and BaCl2(aq) are mixed

A) A precipitate of CuCl2 will form; Ba2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.
B) A precipitate of CuSO4 will form; Ba2+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
C) A precipitate of BaSO4 will form; Cu2+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of BaCl2 will form; Cu2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.
E) No precipitate will form.
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37
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Na2SO4(aq), Ba(NO3)2(aq), and NH4ClO4(aq) are mixed.

A) Ba(ClO4)2
B) BaSO4 and (NH4)2SO4
C) NH4NO3 and NaClO4
D) BaSO4
E) NaClO4
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38
Identify the major ions present in an aqueous LiOH solution.

A) Li2+, O-, H-
B) Li+, OH-
C) LiO-, H+
D) Li+, O2-, H+
E) Li-, OH+
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39
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Ca(ClO4)2(aq), K2CO3(aq), and NaNO3(aq) are mixed.

A) CaCO3
B) Na2CO3
C) Ca(NO3)2 and NaClO4
D) CaCO3 and Na2CO3
E) KClO4 and Ca(NO3)2
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40
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Ba(ClO4)2 and K2SO4 are mixed.

A)Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) \rarr BaSO4(s)
B)2K+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) \rarr K2(ClO4)2(s)
C)K+(aq) + ClO4-(aq) \rarr KClO4(s)
D)Ba(ClO4)2(aq) + K2SO4(aq) \rarr BaSO4(s) + 2KClO4(s)
E) Ba2+(aq) + K+(aq) + SO42-(aq) \rarr KBaSO4(s)
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41
The oxidation number of N in NaNO3 is

A) +6.
B) +5.
C) +3.
D) -3.
E) None of the above.
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42
Determine the correct oxidation numbers for all three elements in Ca(ClO)2 in the order that the elements are shown in the formula

A) +2, +1, -2.
B) +2, -2, +1.
C) +2, -3, +2
D) -2, +2, -1
E) -2, +3, -2
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43
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HF and KOH are mixed.

A)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l)
B)HF(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + F-(aq)
C)H+(aq) + KOH(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + K+(aq)
D)HF(aq) + KOH(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + KF(s)
E)HF(aq) + KOH(s) \rarr H2O(l) + KF(aq)
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44
For which one of the following acids is chlorine in the +5 oxidation state

A) HCl
B) HClO
C) HClO2
D) HClO3
E) HClO4
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45
The oxidation number of S in K2SO4 is

A) +6.
B) +4.
C) +2.
D) -1.
E) None of the above.
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46
For the perchlorate ion ClO4- , what are the oxidation states of the Cl and O, respectively

A) - 1, - 2
B) +8, - 2
C) +7, - 2
D) +6, - 2
E) +2, - 1
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47
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
B2H6(g) + 3O2(g) \rarr B2O3(s) + 3H2O(l)

A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) 12
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48
The oxidation number of N in N2H4 is

A) +4.
B) -4.
C) +2.
D) -2.
E) 0.
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49
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HClO4 and Ba(OH)2 are mixed.

A)H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l)
B)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l)
C)2HClO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) \rarr 2H2O(l) + Ba(ClO4)2(aq)
D) 2HClO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) \rarr 2H2O(l) + Ba(ClO4)2(s)
E) 2H+(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) \rarr 2H2O(l) + Ba2+(aq)
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50
Select the compound in which sulfur has its highest possible oxidation number.

A) H2S
B) SO2
C) SCl2
D) H2SO3
E) Na2SO4
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51
The oxidation number of Fe in K3Fe(CN)6 is

A) +3.
B) +2.
C) +1.
D) -3.
E) -4.
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52
The oxidation number of Mn in KMnO4 is

A) +8.
B) +7.
C) +5.
D) -7.
E) -8.
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53
The oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O72- is

A) -12.
B) -7.
C) -2.
D) +6.
E) +7.
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54
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HNO3 and KOH are mixed

A)HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + KNO3(aq)
B)K+(aq) + NO3-(aq) \rarr KNO3(aq)
C)HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + KNO3(s)
D)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l)
E)HNO3(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(l) + NO3-(aq)
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55
For the chlorate ion, ClO3- , what are the oxidation states of the Cl and O, respectively

A) - 1, - 2
B) +5, - 2
C) +6, - 2
D) +7, - 2
E) +2, - 1
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56
The highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen is

A) +8.
B) +5.
C) +3.
D) +1.
E) -3.
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57
Using the redox reaction below determine which element is oxidized and which is reduced.4NH3 + 3Ca(ClO)2 \rarr 2N2 + 6H2O + 3CaCl2

A) H is oxidized and N is reduced
B) Cl is oxidized and O is reduced
C) N is oxidized and Cl is reduced
D) Cl is oxidized and N is reduced
E) N is oxidized and O is reduced
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58
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
4 P(s) + 5O2(g) \rarr 2P2O5(s)

A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
E) 25
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59
The highest possible oxidation number of carbon is

A) +8.
B) +6.
C) +4.
D) +2.
E) -4.
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60
Determine the correct oxidation numbers for all three elements in Rb2SO3 in the order that the elements are shown in the formula.

A) -2, +6, -2.
B) -1, +4, -3
C) +2, +4, -2
D) +1, +4, -2
E) +1, +6, -6
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61
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
3Cu + 8HNO3 \rarr 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

A) Cu
B) H
C) N
D) O
E) H2O
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62
Which of the following is NOT a redox reaction

A)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) \rarr 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
B)2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) \rarr 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
C) V2O5(s) + 5 Ca(l) \rarr 2 V(l) + 5 CaO(s)
D)2KNO3(s) \rarr 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
E)2LiOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) \rarr Li2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
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63
Which of the following is an example of a disproportionation reaction

A) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) \rarr 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
B)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) \rarr 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
C) 2H2O2(aq) \rarr 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
D)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) \rarr CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) \rarr Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
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64
Identify the oxidizing agent in the following chemical reaction.
2MnO4- + 5H2SO3 \rarr 2Mn2+ + 5SO42- + 4H+ + 3H2O

A) MnO4-
B) H2SO3
C) Mn2+
D) SO42-
E) H+
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65
Which of the following represents a precipitation reaction

A) 2H2(g) + O2(g) \rarr 2H2O(l)
B)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) \rarr CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
C)2KNO3(s) \rarr 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
D)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) \rarr 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) \rarr Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
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66
Which of the following is NOT a redox reaction

A)2NaN3(s) \rarr 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
B) Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) \rarr 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
C) 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) \rarr 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
D) NH4Cl(aq) + AgNO3 \rarr NH4NO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
E)2ZnS(s) + 3O2(g) \rarr 2ZnO(s) + 2SO2(g)
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67
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) \rarr 2NaCl(s)

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
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68
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) \rarr

A) No reaction occurs
B) NiNO3(aq) + CuNO3(aq)
C) NiCu(aq) 2 NO3-(aq)
D) Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s)
E) Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Cu2+(aq)
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69
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Zn(s) + CoCl2(aq) \rarr

A) No reaction occurs
B) Co(s) + ZnCl2(aq)
C) CoCl(aq) + ZnCl(aq)
D) ZnCo(aq) + Cl2(g)
E) ZnCoCl2(aq)
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70
In the following chemical reaction the oxidizing agent is 5H2O2 + 2MnO4- + 6H+ \rarr 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5O2

A) H2O2.
B) MnO4-.
C) H+.
D) Mn2+.
E) O2.
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71
Identify the reducing agent in the following chemical reaction.
5Fe2+(aq) + MnO4-(aq)+ 8H+(aq) \rarr 5Fe3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)

A) Fe2+
B) MnO4-
C) H+
D) Mn2+
E) Fe3+
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72
Which of the following equations does not represent an oxidation-reduction reaction

A)3Al + 6HCl \rarr 3H2 + AlCl3
B)2H2O \rarr 2H2 + O2
C)2NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 \rarr PbCl2 + 3NaNO3
D)2NaI + Br2 \rarr 2NaBr + I2
E) Cu(NO3)2 + Zn \rarr Zn(NO3)2 + Cu
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73
What element is reduced in the following chemical reaction
Cu + 2H2SO4 \rarr CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

A) Cu
B) H
C) S
D) O
E) H2O
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74
Identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced in the following reaction.KClO3(aq) + 6HBr(aq) \rarr KCl(aq) + 3Br2(l) + 3H2O(l)

A) Br is oxidized and Cl is reduced
B) Cl is oxidized and H is reduced
C) H is oxidized and O is reduced
D) O is oxidized and Cl is reduced
E) Cl is oxidized and Br is reduced
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75
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
H2SO4 + Cd(OH)2 \rarr 2H2O + CdSO4

A) H
B) S
C) O
D) Cd
E) this is not a redox reaction
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76
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
NiO2 + Cd + 2H2O \rarr Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2

A) Ni
B) Cd
C) O
D) H
E) This is not a redox reaction.
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77
Which one of the following is a redox reaction

A) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) \rarr Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
B)2KBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) \rarr 2KNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
C)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) \rarr CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
D)H+(aq) + OH- (aq) \rarr H2O(l)
E) CO32- (aq) + HSO4-(aq) \rarr HCO3- (aq) + SO42- (aq)
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78
Identify the reducing agent in the following chemical reaction.
Cd + NiO2 + 2H2O \rarr Cd(OH)2 + Ni(OH)2

A) Cd
B) NiO2
C) H2O
D) Cd(OH)2
E) Ni(OH)2
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79
In the following chemical reaction the oxidizing agent is
5S + 6KNO3 + 2CaCO3 \rarr 3K2SO4 + 2CaSO4 + CO2 + 3N2

A) S
B) N2
C) KNO3
D) CaSO4
E) CaCO3
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80
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) \rarr

A) Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)
B) Fe(s) + Cu(s) + SO4(aq)
C) CuS(s) + Fe2SO4(aq)
D) FeCuSO4(aq)
E) FeO(s) + CuSO3(aq)
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