Deck 6: Inserting and Working With Links

Question 1

You can create a link on any text on a web page.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

By default a block-level element is rendered with a line break before and after.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

While it's common to change font color for links using pseudo-classes, you can change other element styles as well, including background.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Mailto links are widely used.

Question 5

The a:active style rule must follow the a:visited style rule to be effective.

Question 6

A pseudo-class and a class can be used interchangeably.

Question 7

To make your code easier to read, you can use a link shortener._________________________

Question 8

To change the format of a link in reaction to a user's interaction with the link, you use a pseudo-element._________________________

Question 9

While several protocols are in use on the Internet, the web uses only http and https.

Question 10

To change an element from a block-level element to an inline-element, you use the CSS display property._________________________

Question 11

To reference a hash link with the href attribute of the an element, you simply precede it with a pound sign._________________________

Question 12

The method for clearing browsing history varies among browsers but is commonly listed under privacy or safety settings.

Question 13

Although you can link to documents in almost any format from your web pages, it's important to keep in mind that Java documents are the only ones that your users are guaranteed to be able to access._________________________

Question 14

The a:active style rule must follow the a:hover style rule to be effective._________________________

Question 15

To provide more navigation options, it's good practice to include a(n) skip link at the top of each web page, which targets a hash link at the start of the main page content and allows users to bypass navigation._________________________

Question 16

When you enter a URI, you're creating a(n) relative link, which is the full and complete address for the target document on the web._________________________

Question 17

By default, a link opens a new web page in the same window and tab as the home page._________________________

Question 18

Web pages on a small website never share the same folder on a web server.

Question 19

To create a link, you enclose the text you want to serve as a link within an a element using the tag pair.

Question 20

The text-align property affects the alignment of text only._________________________

Question 21

By convention, an unclicked link is ____.

A) blue
B) red
C) purple
D) yellow

Question 22

If the URL you paste contains the & symbol, replace each occurrence with ____ to ensure your code validates

A) & amd ;
B) & and ;
C) & amp ;
D) &anp;

Question 23

You can combine a relative or absolute link with a hash link to link to a specific element in a different document.Simply enter the URI or filename for the target document, add a(n) ____ to the end, then add the anchor name.

A) pound sign
B) exclamation point
C) question mark
D) percentage sign

Question 24

A ____ is a categorization of a Web page element, but it is based on a relationship or condition of the element at a given moment, rather than on a static property value.

A) pseudo-category
B) pseudo-class
C) parent-category
D) parent-class

Question 25

By convention, a link to a web page or document that a user has already viewed is ____.

A) blue
B) red
C) purple
D) yellow

Question 26

To create a link, you enclose the text or other element within an a element using the ____ tag pair.

A)
B)
C)
D)

Question 27

As part of the URL, the ____ is the sequence of folders in which the target document is stored on the server.

A) path
B) scheme
C) style
D) server

Question 28

Virtually every website includes a set of links for moving between web pages in the site.This design element is known as a ____ bar.

A) navigation
B) link
C) help
D) home

Question 29

The :focus and ____ can be used interchangeably.

A) :link
B) :visited
C) :hover
D) :active

Question 30

When you enter a URL, you're creating a(n) ____ link, which is the full and complete address for the target document on the web.

A) absolute
B) relative
C) parent
D) child

Question 31

Every web page and other document available on the web can be referred to using a uniform resource locator (URL), also known as a web ____, which is a standard format for specifying how and where to access a resource on the Internet.

A) setting
B) site
C) address
D) number

Question 32

You use the href attribute to specify the name of the web page or other document to link to, which is known as the ____ document.

A) source
B) default
C) recipient
D) target

Question 33

When a link is activated to send an e-mail, it's up to the user agent to identify which program should complete the request.This program is known as the ____ mail client.

A) default
B) standard
C) basic
D) registered

Question 34

A link that creates a new email to a specified recipient starts with ______.

A) sendto:
B) mailto:
C) directto:
D) textto:

Question 35

You create a hash link by assigning unique names to elements in your web page using the HTML ____ attribute.

A) object
B) class
C) type
D) id

Question 36

The a:hover style rule must follow the ____ style rule.

A) a:link
B) a:visited
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 37

A relative link, gives only ____necessary to locate the target document based on the location of the current web page.

A) the path
B) the filename information
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 38

As part of the URL, the ____ name, such as course.com or mail.Google.com, identifies the general location of the target document on the web.

A) scheme
B) server
C) style
D) path

Question 39

By convention, a link that a user is in the process of clicking is ____.

A) blue
B) red
C) purple
D) yellow

Question 40

As part of the URL, the ____ is the way that computers ask for and communicate about the requested document.

A) style
B) setting
C) theme
D) scheme

Question 41

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-Referring to the figure above, the closing tag of the href attribute is ____.

A) </div>
B) </a>
C) P1P1 _ E
D) </h2>

Question 42

Figure F-1:  A uniform resource locator (URL)
​
Referring to the figure above, the third section showing "mail/?shva=1#inbox" is the ____.

A) scheme
B) server name
C) path
D) family

Question 43

Figure F-1:  A uniform resource locator (URL)
​
Referring to the figure above, the second section showing "mail.google.com" is the ____.

A) scheme
B) server name
C) path
D) family

Question 44

A(n) ________________, more commonly known as a link, is text or another web page element that users can select to open another document containing related content.

Question 45

Shayla wants links in the____ state, meaning they have not been clicked, to be blue.

A) a:link
B) a:visited
C) a:active
D) a:new

Question 46

Shayla knows that previously viewed links are in the ____ state, and she sets their color to yellow.

A) a:link
B) a:visited
C) a:active
D) a:hover

Question 47

The ____ format has become an unofficial web standard for documents that require a specific printed format, such as forms that must be filled out by hand and/or signed, and you can rely on most of your users having the capability to view and print this format.

A) DOC
B) DOCX
C) TXT
D) PDF

Question 48

Figure F-1:  A uniform resource locator (URL)
​
Referring to the figure above, the first section showing "https:" is the ____.

A) scheme
B) server name
C) path
D) family

Question 49

CJ is concerned that once users are at the end of the article, they might have difficulty navigating to the top of the page.To solve this problem, CJ assigns a(n) _____ to the page's main heading and then creates a link to that heading at the end of each article.

A) hash tag
B) short link
C) ID value
D) _self tag

Question 50

​

Referring to the figure above, the link that has been visited is ____.

A) Home
B) About Us
C) Reservations
D) Local Weather

Question 51

​

Referring to the figure above,the following entries are unlinked text ____.

A) Home and About Us
B) Local Weather and Directions
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 52

Although you can link to documents in almost any format from your web pages, it's important to keep in mind that ____ documents are the only ones that your users are guaranteed to be able to access

A) HTTP
B) FTP
C) CSS
D) HTML

Question 53

​

Referring to the figure above, a linked text entry is ____.

A) About Us
B) Rooms
C) Reservations
D) All of the above.

Question 54

Use the ____ value to specify that a linked web page open in a new tab.

A) _self
B) _new
C) _tab
D) _blank

Question 55

​
​

Referring to the figure above, the href attribute is the name of a(n) ____ file.

A) Microsoft Word
B) PDF
C) Text
D) HTML

Question 56

CJ wants to link to articles in his website.He has assigned specific values for each ID attribute.To link to that ID attribute, CJ must use a(n) _____ before the ID value in his href statement.

A) *
B) #
C) !
D) <

Question 57

​

Referring to the figure above, the entries under the main title for Home, About Us, and Rooms are part of the ____ bar.

A) tool
B) status
C) nav
D) scroll

Question 58

​

In the figure above, the text "Skip navigation" is considered to be a(n) ________________ link.

Question 59

CJ knows that some of the visitors who frequent his website will use screen readers.To allow these users to bypass the navigation, he will use a skip link, He wants to position the skip link on the right but first he must use the ____ property.

A) display
B) right
C) left
D) nav

Question 60

​
​

Referring to the figure above, the code shows ____ links.

A) relative
B) absolute
C) parent
D) child

Question 61

When you want to link to a web page on another web site, you must use a(n) ______ link.​

Question 62

Match each commonly used CSS display property value with the description of how it is rendered.
a. block
b. inline
c. inline-block
d. none
Docment rendered as if element does not exist

Question 63

A(n) _______ is a generated URL that uses especially short domain names and specially crafted paths to represent larger unwieldy links as manageable links.​

Question 64

Briefly define the following terms and include how they are related to each other: URL, web address, scheme, HTTP, HTTPS, server name, and path.

Question 65

Sometimes it's useful to link to locations within the current web page.Instead of linking to URLs or filenames, you link to named locations, known as ________________, within the current document.

Question 66

Match each commonly used CSS display property value with the description of how it is rendered.
a. block
b. inline
c. inline-block
d. none
Box occupying the full width of its parent element

Question 67

To make your code easier to read, you can use a link ________________ such as bit.ly or tinyurl.com, which are web-based services that transform large, unwieldy links into manageable URLs.

Question 68

To create a rollover effect, which changes the appearance of the affected object when the mouse is over it but not selecting it, use the ________________ pseudo-class.

Question 69

Email ________________ continually explore web pages looking for email addresses that in turn receive spam emails.

Question 70

Match each commonly used CSS display property value with the description of how it is rendered.
a. block
b. inline
c. inline-block
d. none
Box that does not expand to the full width of its parent

Question 71

Match each commonly used CSS display property value with the description of how it is rendered.
a. block
b. inline
c. inline-block
d. none
Content that does not expand to the full width of its parent

Question 72

A(n) ________________ consists of three parts: the scheme, the server name, and the path.

Question 73

You need to clear the ______ to reset the appearance of links to their default :link state.​

Question 74

If communication from your users is important, name two alternatives to using mailto links.