Deck 2: Developing a Web Site

Question 1

You should almost always use relative paths in your links.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Linear structures work for Web sites that are large and have a clearly defined order of pages.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a linear structure.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Hyperlinks are created by enclosing some document content with a set of opening and closing tags.

Question 5

A relative path specifies a file's precise location within the entire folder structure of a computer.

Question 6

Unstructured Web sites can be difficult and frustrating to use.

Question 7

You can combine linear and hierarchical structures in a Web site.

Question 8

In the structure shown in the accompanying figure, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page.

Question 9

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a hierarchical structure.

Question 10

HTML allows you to divide an image into different zones, or hotspots, each linked to a different destination.

Question 11

The base element is useful when multiple documents are moved to a new folder.

Question 12

The home page acts as a focal point for the Web site.

Question 13

Every Web site should include a navigation list, which is a list containing links to the main topic areas of the site.

Question 14

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is an augmented linear structure.

Question 15

To enable users to jump to a specific location within a document, you first need to mark that location.

Question 16

When you specify only the filename, the browser assumes the file is in the same folder as the document containing the hypertext link.

Question 17

The target of the link needs to be a Web page; it cannot be another image file.

Question 18

The URLs for all Web Pages must start with the http scheme.

Question 19

Different Web site design principles apply to the protected section than to the regular, open section of the site.

Question 20

Is you assign the same id name to more than one element on a Web page, browsers use the first occurrence of the id name.

Question 21

A(n)____ links each page with the pages that follow and precede it.

A) augmented linear structure
B) linear structure
C) hierarchical structure
D) mixed structure

Question 22

Spam is unsolicited junk e-mail sent to large numbers of people, promoting products, services, and in some cases, pornographic Web sites.____________________

Question 23

A hyperlink containing the rel attribute is called a semantic link.____________________

Question 24

The attribute, href = "url", indicates the resource targeted by the hyperlink.____________________

Question 25

From the ____, you add links to other pages in the site, defining the site's overall structure.

A) web site
B) home page
C) URL
D) hyperlink

Question 26

A(n)tooltip is descriptive text that appears whenever a user positions the mouse pointer over a link.____________________

Question 27

A(n)protocol is a set of rules defining how information is passed between two devices.____________________

Question 28

Thumbnail images are small representations of larger image files.____________________

Question 29

A Web site needs to include information about itself, called metadata, so search engines can read it and add the site to their search indices.____________________

Question 30

You assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the ____ attribute.

A) name
B) anchor
C) link
D) identify

Question 31

Marking a location with a(n)path does not change your document's appearance in any way; it merely creates a destination within your document.____________________

Question 32

HTTP servers are file servers that act like virtual file cabinets in which users can store and retrieve data files.____________________

Question 33

By default, a link currently being clicked or activated is underlined and blue.____________________

Question 34

A structure to make it easier for users to return immediately to the home page or other main pages is called a(n)____.

A) linear structure
B) mixed structure
C) augmented linear structure
D) mesh structure

Question 35

Once the image has been marked as hypertext, clicking anywhere within the image jumps the user to the linked file.____________________

Question 36

A(n)augmented structure is one in which each page is linked with the pages that follow and precede it.____________________

Question 37

XHTML documents are rejected if they contain elements with duplicate ids.____________________

Question 38

A(n)server-side image map is an image map that is defined within the Web page and handled by the Web browser running on a user's computer.____________________

Question 39

If a document to which you are linking is not on the same drive, you need to use a(n)relative link.____________________

Question 40

When you want the home page to link to pages dedicated to specific topics, you should use the ____.

A) augmented linear structure
B) linear structure
C) mixed structure
D) hierarchial structure

Question 41

The links.htm file is in the same folder as the chem.html file.What is the relative pathname for the links.htm file?

A) tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm
B) links.htm
C) /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm
D) /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm

Question 42

The general syntax to create a hypertext link is ____.

A) content
B) content /a
C) content a>
D)

Question 43

With HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a ____.

A) slash
B) period
C) comma
D) parenthesis

Question 44

A file named "chem.htm" in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname?

A) /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm
B) /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm
C) /C/tutorial02/chem.htm
D) /C|tutorial02/chem.htm

Question 45

Which of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path?

A) absolute
B) relative
C) interpreted
D) Both A and B

Question 46

Every Web site includes a list containing links to main topic areas of the site called a(n)____.

A) site list
B) topic list
C) navigation list
D) map list

Question 47

You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol.

A) &
B) ^
C) #
D) %

Question 48

To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute.

A) name
B) href
C) link
D) anchor

Question 49

To differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different drives, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a ____.

A) comma
B) period
C) slash
D) vertical bar

Question 50

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra folder, which is a subfolder of the /tutorial02/case1 folder"?

A) tutorial02 case1 extra parks.htm
B) /tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm
C) /tutorial02_case1_extra_parks.htm
D) tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm

Question 51

The accompanying figure shows an example of a(n)____ applied to a link.

A) access
B) tooltip
C) alternative
D) base

Question 52

In an absolute pathname, after you type the name of the folder that contains the file, you type a final ____ and then the filename itself.

A) comma
B) slash
C) period
D) parenthesis

Question 53

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the case1 folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"?

A) /tutorial02/case1/rock.htm
B) tutorial02_case1_rock.htm
C) \tutorial02\case1\rock.htm
D) tutorial02/case1/rock.htm

Question 54

Web page authors can take advantage of the structural elements provided by ____.

A) HTML2
B) HTML1
C) HTML4
D) HTML5

Question 55

A page containing an outline of the entire site and its content, called a(n)____, can be supplied to users.

A) site outline
B) site index
C) index
D) content guide

Question 56

A(n)____ path provides a precise location for a file.

A) relative
B) interpreted
C) absolute
D) indexed

Question 57

To link to a document, you must specify its ____.

A) property
B) relation
C) path
D) attribute

Question 58

When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file.

A) link
B) path
C) anchor
D) map

Question 59

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"?

A) /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm
B) tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm
C) /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm
D) tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm

Question 60

Sections of most commercial Web sites are off-limits except to subscribers and registered customers and have a(n)____ Web page that users must go through to get to the off-limits area.

A) password-protected
B) protected
C) unprotected-entry
D) password key

Question 61

To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____.

A) periods
B) commas
C) ampersands
D) slashes

Question 62

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder"?

A)extra/parks.htm
B) ../extra/parks.htm
C) ./extra/parks.htm
/extra/parks.htm

Question 63

Following the communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a colon and two ____.

A) commas
B) periods
C) slashes
D) ampersands

Question 64

A ____ specifies a precise location on the Web for a file.

A) target
B) relative pathname
C) URL
D) communications protocol

Question 65

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the protocol is ____.

A) http
B) www.mwu.edu
C) /course/info.html
D) #majors

Question 66

All Web page URLs begin with the letters ____.

A) html
B) http
C) url
D) www

Question 67

As with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames.

A) commas
B) periods
C) ampersands
D) slashes

Question 68

A(n)____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged.

A) prototype
B) index
C) resource
D) protocol

Question 69

If you want an external document to be displayed in its own browser window, you can assign the ____ keyword to the target attribute.

A) _same
B) _blank
C) _this
D) _over

Question 70

Most Web designers use ____ pathnames in their hypertext links.

A) absolute
B) relative
C) interpreted
D) regular

Question 71

Web browsers communicate with Web servers using the ____ communication protocol.

A) HTTP
B) HTML
C) URL
D) FTP

Question 72

Once you know an element's id, you can create a link to it by adding the id to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file.

A)
B)
C)
D) Any of the above

Question 73

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the same folder as the current file"?

A)/rock.htm
B) ./rock.htm
C) ../rock.htm
D) rock.htm

Question 74

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the index.htm file is in the folder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"?

A) ./index.htm
B) ../index.htm
C) /index.htm
D) __/index.htm

Question 75

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"?

A)__/tutorial/chem.htm
B) /tutorial/chem.htm
C) ../tutorial/chem.htm
D) ./tutorial/chem.htm

Question 76

A(n)____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current Web document.

A) absolute
B) interpreted
C) relative
D) regular

Question 77

The first portion of a URL identifies the ____.

A) prototype
B) index
C) protocol
D) resource

Question 78

To specify a hotspot in an image map, you can use the ____ shape.

A) circle
B) poly
C) rect
D) all of the above

Question 79

To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its ____.

A) communications protocol
B) URL
C) relative pathname
D) target

Question 80

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____.

A) http://
B) www.mwu.edu
C) /course/info.html
D) #majors