Deck 9: Working With XHTML

Question 1

To specify which DTD is used by the XHTML document, you add a DOCTYPE declaration directly after the XML prolog.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

In HTML, browsers usually reject documents that violate HTML syntax.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

When you write XHTML code, it's important to be familiar with all of the rules of proper syntax.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

By making allowances for inconsistently applied HTML code, the source code for the browser must be larger and more complex to deal with all contingencies.

Question 5

All browsers recognize and understand CDATA sections.

Question 6

Deprecated attributes are allowed under the strict DTD.

Question 7

SGML is device-independent and system-independent.

Question 8

Some XML documents must also include a single root element that contains all other elements.

Question 9

Various Web browsers developed their own unique flavors of HTML to provide customers with new and useful features not available with other browsers.

Question 10

Browsers usually accept HTML documents that violate HTML syntax as long as the violation is severe.

Question 11

XHTML allows some instances of attribute minimization.

Question 12

While powerful, SGML is also quite simple to learn and apply.

Question 13

XML parsers reject any XML documents that are not well formed.

Question 14

As the Web has branched out in recent years, it has grown to include smaller, handheld devices, which limit the size of the software that can be run on them.

Question 15

Once you have a document that passes the validation test, you may want to make a note of this on your Web page.

Question 16

When a validator reports that the end tag for an element is missing, it always means that a two-sided tag is missing an end tag.

Question 17

An XML document that employs the correct syntax is known as a well-made document.

Question 18

HTML cannot be applied inconsistently, because of strict DTDs required by the language.

Question 19

The namespace id for XHTML looks like a url, and is treated as one by the XML parser.

Question 20

One way to allow a link to be opened in the same window but still retain valid code under XMTML strict is to use JavaScript to open the link.

Question 21

A namespace id can be any string of characters so long as it uniquely identifies the document namespace._________________________

Question 22

The DOCTYPE is added directly after the XML prolog._________________________

Question 23

The path to a cleaner version of HTML involved rewriting HTML in terms of ____.

A) CML
B) SGML
C) XML
D) Java

Question 24

When converting old HTML code to XHTML, make sure that all element and attribute names are in uppercase letters._________________________

Question 25

HTML has been used to create several markup languages, including MathML and CML._________________________

Question 26

Unlike SGML, XML can be used to design markup languages for different types of structured documents._________________________

Question 27

SGML can be used on ____.

A) Windows
B) Linux
C) Mac OS X
D) all the above

Question 28

The strict DTD is best used for older documents that contain deprecated features._________________________

Question 29

By browsers making allowances for inconsistently applied HTML, source code for the browser becomes ____.

A) simple
B) easier
C) complex
D) extreme

Question 30

The following HTML code would likely be interpreted correctly by a browser even though the colspan attribute value is not enclosed in brackets: Heading._________________________

Question 31

To specify what the correct content and structure is for a document, the developers of an XML-based language can create a collection of rules called the schema._________________________

Question 32

By adding the DOCTYPE declaration and XML:L namespace, you can test whether the document is well formed and valid._________________________

Question 33

To test a page created in XHTML, you can use the validator provided by W3C._________________________

Question 34

Microsoft introduced the ____ element into its browser when it saw a need for internal frames.

A) frame
B) frameset
C) iframe
D) exframe

Question 35

The strict DTD prohibits certain elements from being used as parent elements within other elements._________________________

Question 36

According to the rules for well-formed XML, empty elements must be terminated._________________________

Question 37

HTML is limited to those organizations that can afford the cost and overhead of maintaining the complex environments for programming in that language._________________________

Question 38

The most widely supported version of XHTML is XHTML 1.0._________________________

Question 39

The frameset DTD is best used for documents that need to strictly conform to the latest XHTML standards._________________________

Question 40

____ is a markup language introduced in 1980 that describes the structure and content of documents or of any type of information that is readable by machines.

A) SGML
B) HTML
C) CML
D) XHTML

Question 41

The most widely supported version of XHTML is XHTML ____.

A) 1.0
B) Basic
C) 1.1
D) 2.0

Question 42

XHTML version _____ is still in the development process.

A) 2.0
B) 3.0
C) 2.1
D) 5

Question 43

The ____ DTD does not allow any presentational features or deprecated HTML elements and attributes.

A) transitional
B) frameset
C) strict
D) basic

Question 44

When converting old HTML code to XHTML, make sure that attribute values are placed in ____.

A) quotes
B) parentheses
C) brackets
D) commas

Question 45

In HTML, which of the following is not an example of attribute minimization?

A) checked
B) value
C) noresize
D) selected

Question 46

Each XML document is based on a(n)____ set.

A) indexed
B) binary
C) unary
D) character

Question 47

A ____ can also indicate the encoding used in an XHTML document.

A) meta element
B) MIME element
C) title element
D) anchor element

Question 48

The specifications for XHTML 1.0 most closely match those for HTML _____.

A) 2.0
B) 3.0
C) 4.0
D) 5.0

Question 49

Some DTDs represent older versions of ____.

A) XML
B) SGML
C) HTML
D) XHTML

Question 50

The first line of an XHTML file contains a statement called a prolog that indicates the document adheres to the syntax rules of XML.

A) second
B) last
C) first
D) third

Question 51

Documents written in MathML and CML are ____ documents.

A) XHTML
B) HTML
C) XSL
D) XML

Question 52

____ should be used for encoding unless you are using special international characters.

A) UTF-6
B) UTF-32
C) UTF-8
D) UTF-60

Question 53

In HTML, which of the following is an example of attribute minimization?

A) unchecked
B) multiple
C) nonresize
D) writeonly

Question 54

____ is a language like SGML used to create markup languages but without SGML's complexity and size.

A) XML
B) XHTML
C) HTML
D) XSL

Question 55

____ DTDs are most commonly associated with XHTML 1.0.

A) Three
B) Two
C) Four
D) Six

Question 56

As with HTML and XML, the W3C maintains the specifications for ______.

A) XHTML
B) HTML
C) XML
D) SGML

Question 57

XML documents must be evaluated with an XML ____.

A) compiler
B) executor
C) parser
D) matrix

Question 58

The ____ DTD supports many of the presentational features of HTML.

A) presentational
B) strict
C) transitional
D) deprecated

Question 59

The ____ DTD includes the deprecated elements and attributes of HTML.

A) presentational
B) transitional
C) deprecated
D) strict

Question 60

To specify what the correct content and structure for a document should be, the document developers create a collection of rules called the ____.

A) XSL
B) parser
C) DTD
D) schema

Question 61

The clear attribute is a prohibited attribute of the ____ element, in the strict DTD.

A) body
B) br
C) caption
D) a

Question 62

Which attribute(s)are required for the img tag?

A) alt
B) src
C) a and b
D) none of the above

Question 63

The rules for well-formed and valid documents reflect ____ practice.

A) good coding
B) active design
C) html
D) parser

Question 64

The target attribute is a prohibited attribute of the ____ element, in the strict DTD.

A) body
B) br
C) caption
D) a

Question 65

The strict DTD requires the use of the ____ attribute in place of the name attribute.

A) caption
B) id
C) object
D) link

Question 66

Which of the following are allowed under the strict DTD?

A) basefont
B) menu
C) u
D) iframe

Question 67

In the figure above, the item numbered 1 indicates the ____.

A) XML parser
B) DTD
C) XML prolog
D) XML application

Question 68

The alt attribute is a required attribute of the ____ element.

A) style
B) param
C) base
D) img

Question 69

Any XHTML document that omits the ____ element is rejected.

A) sub
B) p
C) title
D) none of the above

Question 70

The body element is prohibited from having ____ as a child element, in the strict DTD.

A) img
B) textarea
C) input
D) all the above

Question 71

In the figure above, the item numbered 2 indicates the ____.

A) XML parser
B) DTD declaration
C) DTD id
D) XML prolog

Question 72

The pre element is prohibited from having ____ as a child element, in the strict DTD.

A) sub
B) sup
C) img
D) all of the above

Question 73

The ____ DTD does not support frames or inline frames.

A) frameset
B) basic
C) strict
D) main

Question 74

The bgcolor attribute is a prohibited attribute of the ____ element, in the strict DTD.

A) ul
B) br
C) tr
D) a

Question 75

The action attribute is a required attribute of the ____ element.

A) bdo
B) form
C) area
D) textarea

Question 76

In the syntax of the DOCTYPE declaration for a general XML document, the type attribute identifies the type of ____.

A) schema
B) root
C) DTD
D) index

Question 77

The code Hi would not be considered valid code under the ____ DTD.

A) transitional
B) frameset
C) strict
D) main

Question 78

In the figure above, the item numbered 2 indicates the ____.

A) XML parser
B) DTD
C) XML prolog
D) XML application

Question 79

In the figure above, the item numbered 1 indicates the ____.

A) XML parser
B) DTD declaration
C) DTD id
D) XML prolog

Question 80

_______ attributes define how browsers should render the associated elements in Web pages.

A) Prohibited
B) Presentational
C) Directional
D) Specific