Deck 28: Systems Development Project Management

Question 1

In the context of a systems development project,which of the following statements is true of the relationships between requirements,cost,and time?

A)Increasing the time for the completion of a project always increases the cost of the project.
B)Increasing the cost of a project will always reduce the time required to finish the project.
C)Reducing the requirements in a project rarely affects the time required to finish the project.
D)Reducing the number of requirements in a project reduces the overall cost of the project.

Answer 1

D

Question 2

The development of large-scale systems can involve the integration of products and services from different companies.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®)Guide identifies those practices that are known to be effective for different situations and briefly describes their use.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What are the trade-offs in a systems development project's requirements,cost,and time?

Question 5

________ is a knowledge area that concerns the methods,media,and schedules for exchanging information with the project's sponsors within a team and with others who have an interest in the progress of the project.

A)Procurement management
B)Communications management
C)Quality management
D)Project integration

Question 6

Which of the following statements is true of large-scale systems development projects?

A)They use simple computer programs to ensure consistency and speed in development.
B)They use development teams of less than 20 members to reduce complexity.
C)Their development involves the integration of services from several companies.
D)Their development is carried out in a single site to ensure consistency.

Question 7

Increasing the cost of a project can reduce the time required to complete the project up to a certain point,beyond which,the time required would increase due to ________.

A)economies of scale
B)diseconomies of scale
C)economies of scope
D)diseconomies of scope

Question 8

________ is a knowledge area that concerns contracts with outside vendors for services,materials,and outsourcing of functions.

A)Communications management
B)Quality management
C)Project integration
D)Procurement management

Question 9

Which of the following is a characteristic of large-scale systems development projects?

A)short development intervals
B)single development site
C)avoidance of system localization
D)50-100 development team members

Question 10

Knowledge areas of the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®)Guide refer to the factors in a project that need to be managed throughout the life of the project.

Question 11

________ is the knowledge area that refers to the management of an entire project and the construction of the final product.

A)Project integration
B)Project management
C)Procurement management
D)Quality management

Question 12

Large-scale systems development requires extended development intervals as long as 5 or 6 years.

Question 13

The time involved in a project can always be reduced by increasing cost.

Question 14

Systems development projects require the balancing of three critical drivers: requirements,cost,and ________.

A)scope
B)time
C)performance
D)value

Question 15

What is the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®)Guide for project management?

Question 16

A plan that stipulates the tasks to be accomplished in a project,the labor and other resources assigned to those tasks,and the schedule for completion of the project is called the ________.

A)baseline
B)data model
C)line of code
D)scatter plot

Question 17

In the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®)Guide,the different stages in the life of a project are referred to as ________.

A)configuration controls
B)knowledge areas
C)process groups
D)resource zones

Question 18

Larger projects with longer development intervals will find it easier to meet baseline requirements.

Question 19

What are the characteristics of information systems (IS)in large-scale systems development projects?

Question 20

Which of the following is a technique that stipulates phases and processes for constructing information systems (IS)but does not address the management of large-scale projects?

A)systems development life cycle
B)rapid application development
C)agile software development
D)structured system analysis

Question 21

The smaller and shorter a project,the greater the chance of disruption due to unanticipated events.

Question 22

The critical path is a hierarchy of the tasks required to complete a project.

Question 23

In case of task dependencies in a project,all tasks must begin and end at the same time.

Question 24

A loss of control over a project's configuration is usually negligible and not so expensive to fix.

Question 25

What is a critical path? How is a critical path analysis done?

Question 26

A(n)________ is the sequence of activities that determine the earliest date by which a project can be completed.

A)Gantt chart
B)critical path
C)encryption algorithm
D)scatter plot

Question 27

________ refers to a set of management policies,practices,and tools that developers use to maintain control over a project's resources.

A)Perceptual mapping
B)Coordination control
C)Critical path analysis
D)Configuration control

Question 28

The biggest challenge in planning large-scale systems development is scheduling.Describe the three approaches that organizations can take to address this challenge.

Question 29

Each task in a systems development project should culminate in one or more ________.

A)deliverables
B)zones
C)segments
D)designs

Question 30

A well-managed project will never face problems of diseconomies of scale.

Question 31

Which of the following tools shows the tasks,dates,and dependencies in a project?

A)Gantt chart
B)exception report
C)push report
D)DPlot

Question 32

Which of the following activities is the biggest challenge in planning systems development?

A)creating
B)scheduling
C)analyzing
D)testing

Question 33

A ________ defines the boundaries of a system in a work breakdown structure (WBS).

A)trade-off
B)code
C)scope
D)scale

Question 34

Prototypes are examples of deliverables in a systems development project.

Question 35

A function point is a feature or function of a new program.

Question 36

The challenges of managing large-scale systems development projects arise from ________.

A)economies of scale
B)economies of scope
C)increase in configuration control
D)lack of coordination

Question 37

Scheduling a large-scale project is more difficult than scheduling individual projects.

Question 38

A(n)________ is a hierarchy of the tasks required to complete a project.

A)scatter plot
B)work breakdown structure
C)encryption algorithm
D)virtual model

Question 39

One approach businesses take to address scheduling challenges in large-scale systems is avoiding the development of software in-house.

Question 40

Baseline work breakdown structures can be used for monitoring a project.

Question 41

Taking responsibility for requirements is the single most important task a user can perform for a large-scale development project.

Question 42

Requirements creep is the process by which a project manager reduces his or her responsibilities for requirements through miniscule rollbacks.

Question 43

________ is the process by which users agree to one set of conditions,then add a bit more,then add a bit more,and so forth.

A)Requirements creep
B)Diseconomies of scale
C)Configuration control
D)Coordination

Question 44

What are the biggest challenges for managing a large-scale systems development project?