Deck 12: Project Completion
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Deck 12: Project Completion
1
Premature project closure is always a characteristic of a failed project.
False
2
Individual performance reviews should provide a consensus on improving performance.
True
3
For a project to be closed successfully, the product of the project must be formally accepted by the project sponsor or customer.
True
4
Immediately after the implementation, the project's MOV can be determined.
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5
Most of the project documentation is completed during the development phase.
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6
Delivery, installation, and implementation of the information system indicate the sponsor's acceptance of the project.
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7
The project MOV is usually readily determined at the close of the project.
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8
The parallel implementation approach is generally considered to be the riskiest implementation approach.
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9
The final test of project success is the evaluation of the project's MOV.
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10
Project implementation focuses on installing or delivering the project's major deliverable in organization-the information system that was built or purchased.
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11
Conducting the postmortem review is the responsibility of the project sponsor.
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12
Once the project is accepted by the sponsor or customer, a number of administrative closure processes remain.
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13
The project audit is the generally conducted by the project manager and project team.
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14
Failure to clearly define and agree on the project's MOV may lead to a runaway or perpetual project.
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15
The phased approach is generally the least expensive of the three implementation approaches.
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16
The final project report may be circulated to key stakeholders prior to the final meeting and presentation.
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17
The direct cutover is the generally the least favored implementation approach.
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18
Project termination by starvation may result from changed priorities.
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19
Before conducting the final project evaluation, one must be sure that information system delivered has not been changed by the users or support staff.
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20
Most team members are less critical of their own performance than the project manager.
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21
Which termination circumstance is one in which the project is completed as planned?
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
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22
Which implemention approach is usually the most expensive and least risky?
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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23
_____ is the least favored implementation approach due to the higher level of risk.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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24
_____ places more pressure on the user of the system.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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25
With _____, users may have to enter data into multiple systems to compare the outputs.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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26
_____ may be appropriate for non mission critical applications.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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27
Which implementation approach allows for implementation of modules in different departments or locations?
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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28
These projects can result from delays or an unclear scope or MOV.
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
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29
_____ is the implementation method where the old system is shut down and the new system is turned on at an agreed upon date.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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30
As a result of competitor's actions, a project was pushed to completion without all of the envisioned features.This project termination is termed __________ ?
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
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31
Which termination circumstance is one in which the project is ended because the cost of completing it are greater than the potential benefits of completing it.
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
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32
Clearly defining the Project MOV, Project Scope, and timely project reviews can reduce the risk of a _____ project .
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
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33
With the _____, the project team can learn from its experiences during the initial implementation so that later implementations run more smoothly.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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34
_____ places more pressure on the project team.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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35
When the Project Scope grows through the addition of various features or functionality, it may lead to a _____ project.
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
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36
_____ can be effective when quick delivery of the new system is critical or when the existing system must be replaced as soon as possible.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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37
Which implemention approach usually entails the greatest level of risk especially if the system is not adequately tested?
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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38
Which implemention approach involves no risk?
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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39
_____ is most appropriate when problems or the failure of a system can have a major impact on the organization.
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
A) Direct Cutover
B) Parallel
C) Phased
D) All of these
E) None of these
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40
Another name for a runaway project is:
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
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41
The purpose of the _____ is to provide the project sponsor confidence that the project has been completed as outlined in the business case, project charter, and project plan.
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
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42
Discussing team members' next assignment is generally a part of:
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
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43
Organizing and archiving of all project deliverables and documentation occurs during _____ .
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
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44
In the final analysis, project success is determined in the:
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
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45
Demonstrating that all project deliverables have been completed occurs during _____.
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
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46
What is implementation?
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47
The final project report should include:
A) Project Summary
B) Comparison of Planned vs. Actual
C) Outstanding Issues
D) Project Documentation List
E) All of these
A) Project Summary
B) Comparison of Planned vs. Actual
C) Outstanding Issues
D) Project Documentation List
E) All of these
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48
The most important requirement for project closure under normal circumstances is:
A) completing the project on time.
B) completing the project on or under budget.
C) redeploying team members successfully to other projects.
D) following the project methodology.
E) obtaining the project sponsor's acceptance of the project.
A) completing the project on time.
B) completing the project on or under budget.
C) redeploying team members successfully to other projects.
D) following the project methodology.
E) obtaining the project sponsor's acceptance of the project.
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49
Describe the three approaches to implementing an information system.
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50
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the phased approach?
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51
_____ may sometimes occur weeks or months after the project is complete in order to obtain an accurate assessment.
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
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52
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the parallel approach?
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53
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the direct cutover approach?
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54
Acknowledging the contributions of the project team would occur during _____.
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
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55
Project Termination through "starvation" is an example of _____ .
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
A) Normal
B) Premature
C) Perpetual
D) Failed
E) Changed Priority
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56
The formal exchange of the project's product from the project team to the organization occurs during _____ .
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
A) Project Sponsor Acceptance
B) Final Project Report
C) Final Meeting and Presentation
D) Closing the Project
E) Project Evaluation
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57
Assessment of the project manager and project team occurs during the _____ .
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
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58
An outside party would be more likely to be called in for the:
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
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59
Describe the various scenarios for project termination.
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60
Having the team review the project scope, schedule, budget, and quality objectives would most likely occur in the:
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
A) Individual Performance Review
B) Postmortem Review
C) Project Audit
D) MOV Evaluation
E) None of these
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61
Describe the parallel approach to project implementation.What are the strengths and weaknesses of this approach?
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62
Why is the sponsor's acceptance of the project important to project closure?
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63
What is the purpose of evaluating the project's MOV?
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64
Why might an organization terminate a project prematurely? What are the risks?
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65
Describe the direct cutover approach to project implementation.What are the strengths and weaknesses of this approach?
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66
What is a perpetual project? Why might an organization be reluctant to terminate a project that many would consider unsuccessful?
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67
Conducting individual performance reviews is an important responsibility of the project manager.What are some of the sensitivities that the project manager should exhibit and what benefits can accrue to the team member?
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68
Describe the phased approach to project implementation.What are the strengths and weaknesses of this approach?
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69
What is the purpose of the final project report?
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70
Describe some of the steps for administrative closure.
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71
What are the essential elements of the final project report?
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72
What is the purpose of conducting a postmortem review?
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73
What is the purpose of the final meeting and presentation?
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74
Who should ideally conduct the project audit and what are the characteristics of a good audit team member?
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75
How should the project be evaluated in the end to determine its success or failure?
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76
How can the project manager and project team facilitate the project sponsor's acceptance of the project?
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77
What is the purpose of a project audit?
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78
What are some of the realities that the text discusses that occur instead of the normal closure with happy sponsors and customers and a successful achievement of the project MOV?
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79
Discuss how a project should be closed.
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