Deck 3: Female Sexual Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

The clitoris responds to sexual stimulation by

A)releasing sexually stimulating hormones.
B)widening and turning red.
C)engorging with blood.
D)withdrawing inside the woman's abdomen.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

The outermost folds of skin that protect the inner female genitalia are known as

A)the prepuce.
B)labia minora.
C)labia majora.
D)mons veneris.

Answer 2

C

Question 3

The area on a woman's body that contains the openings to the vagina and urethra is the

A)vaginal opening.
B)vulva.
C)vestibule.
D)introitus.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Which of the following correctly lists the order of a woman's external genital structures from uppermost to lowermost (if the woman is seated)?

A)Perineum, clitoris, vaginal opening, urethral opening, prepuce
B)Prepuce, clitoris, vaginal opening, urethral opening, perineum
C)Mons veneris, clitoris, urethral opening, vaginal opening, prepuce
D)Mons veneris, clitoris, urethral opening, vaginal opening, perineum

Question 5

During sexual stimulation, the labia minora may

A)become firm and longer.
B)become white and rubbery.
C)darken and swell.
D)secrete sex hormones.

Question 6

The labia majora

A)are large fleshy folds of skin on each side of the vaginal opening.
B)come together to form the prepuce.
C)are thinner, inner folds of flesh just outside the vaginal opening.
D)have many nerve endings and are primary sources of sexual stimulations.

Question 7

The clitoral shaft consists of erectile tissue that contains two spongy masses called

A)clitoral glans.
B)corpora cavernosa.
C)sphincters.
D)vestibular bulbs.

Question 8

A rite of initiation into womanhood in many Islamic cultures consists of

A)a large family celebration.
B)removal of the clitoris.
C)the meeting of her chosen husband.
D)receiving a symbolic tattoo in the genital area.

Question 9

Which of the following is the technically correct way to refer to a woman's frontal genitalia?

A)Vagina
B)Vulva
C)Perineum
D)Enchanted castle

Question 10

Which of the following is the normal appearance of the labia majora?

A)They may be thick or thin, pronounced or flat, noticeable or less noticeable; all are normal variations.
B)They are usually thick, pronounced, and noticeable as folds of skin.
C)They are usually thin, flat, and not very noticeable as folds unless pulled apart.
D)They are usually hairless, light-colored membranes of tissue around the vaginal opening.

Question 11

The tissue that partially or fully covers the glans of the clitoris is the

A)mons veneris.
B)labia minora.
C)urethral hood.
D)clitoral hood or prepuce.

Question 12

Which of the following correctly describes the relation between the clitoris and the male penis?

A)They are analogous.
B)They are unrelated.
C)They are homologous.
D)The clitoris is a small penis.

Question 13

The female structure that consists of fatty tissues that covers the pubic bones in front of the body is(are)

A)mons veneris.
B)labia majora.
C)vulva.
D)labia minora.

Question 14

Another term for the vulva is

A)veneris.
B)pudendum.
C)vagina.
D)labia.

Question 15

Which of the following join at the hood of the clitoris?

A)Introitus
B)Mons veneris
C)The prepuce
D)Labia minora

Question 16

A clear difference between the clitoris and the penis is that the clitoris has

A)no known function other than sexual pleasure.
B)no cover that is equivalent to the penis' foreskin.
C)no erectile properties.
D)the ability to ejaculate.

Question 17

The sheath of skin, or hood, that covers the clitoral shaft is known as the

A)prepuce.
B)pudendum.
C)labia majora.
D)swathe.

Question 18

The sexually sensitive smooth, hairless, inner lips of the vulva are called

A)clitoris.
B)crura.
C)labia majora.
D)labia minora.

Question 19

The sex organ whose only known function is to provide pleasure is

A)the vagina.
B)the clitoris.
C)the prepuce.
D)mons veneris.

Question 20

The area between a woman's labia minora is referred to as the

A)vestibule.
B)vagina.
C)urethra.
D)prepuce.

Question 21

Cystitis is a

A)bladder inflammation.
B)calcium build up in the vulva.
C)vaginal infection.
D)painful period.

Question 22

All of the following statements regarding the clitoridectomies are True, EXCEPT

A)the typical woman assumes it is a part of being female.
B)it is usually done by women.
C)the Islamic bible does not authorize it.
D)the labia minora and majora are also removed.

Question 23

When the hymen is almost completely, or completely, closed, it is called

A)a blocked hymen.
B)a fractious hymen.
C)an imperforate hymen.
D)a stringent hymen.

Question 24

The wing-shaped, leg-like structures that attach the clitoris to the pubic bone are called

A)corpora cavernosa.
B)clitoral crura.
C)pubic-clitoral attachments.
D)clitoral bulbs.

Question 25

A common myth about the female hymen is that

A)sperm cells can pass around the hymen.
B)the hymen will always break and bleed during first intercourse.
C)some females are born without a hymen.
D)tampon insertion may perforate a hymen.

Question 26

Women pass urine from

A)the urethra, which empties into the vagina.
B)the urethral opening below the vaginal opening.
C)the urethral opening, which is the vagina.
D)the urethral opening above the vaginal opening.

Question 27

Proponents of the practice claim that removal of the clitoris is an attempt to

A)create sexual desires.
B)announce the female's womanhood.
C)remove evil spirits.
D)ensure chastity.

Question 28

The hymen or maidenhead is

A)proof of virginity.
B)a fold of tissue across the vaginal opening.
C)evidence of sexual intercourse.
D)present until a woman gives birth.

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a medical complication due to the clitoridectomy?

A)Infections
B)Painful menstruation
C)Headaches
D)Obstructed labor

Question 30

The skin and tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus is called the

A)perineum.
B)prepuce.
C)imperforate.
D)episiotomy.

Question 31

A good friend of yours tells you she is experiencing pain during urination, frequent urination, and a mild fever. She is likely to have

A)menarche.
B)cervical cancer.
C)a urinary tract infection.
D)premenstrual syndrome.

Question 32

Which of the following statements is True regarding genital mutilation?

A)It is only legal in the U.S. if the female signs an informed consent form.
B)The U.S. bans the practice and advocates bringing an end to the practice.
C)Clitoridectomies are not common in African countries.
D)Genital mutilations have been outlawed in the U.S. for over 15 years.

Question 33

In order to help prevent cystitis, it is recommended that women

A)drink plenty of caffeine.
B)avoid acidic beverages like orange juice.
C)avoid the use of vaginal lubricants.
D)urinate after intercourse.

Question 34

All of the following are reasons that the hymen is a poor indicator of virginity, EXCEPT

A)the hymen may be torn by non-sexual activities.
B)a flexible hymen may not rupture during intercourse.
C)small penises may not rupture a typical hymen.
D)women can stretch their hymen so it does not rupture painfully.

Question 35

Under what condition might it be necessary for a woman to have her hymen surgically incised (cut)?

A)An imperforate hymen
B)A porous hymen
C)A septate hymen
D)A cribriform hymen

Question 36

The ring of tissue that partially or fully covers the vaginal opening is the

A)clitoris.
B)cervix.
C)perineum.
D)hymen.

Question 37

Which of the following statements is True based on cross-species comparisons of female sexual structures?

A)The hymen is usually found in females in most species of mammal and in many birds.
B)The hymen is found only in the great apes and in humans.
C)The hymen is found in most mammals, but has no known function.
D)The hymen is not present in other primates and has no known function.

Question 38

The vaginal opening is called the

A)introitus.
B)prepuce.
C)pudendum.
D)labia interna.

Question 39

Urine passes from the female's body through the

A)fallopian tubes.
B)urethral opening.
C)vaginal opening.
D)ureter.

Question 40

The female circumcision that involves complete removal of the clitoris along with the labia minora and inner layers of the labia majora is called

A)excision.
B)Farsic circumcision.
C)Sudan circumcision.
D)radical clitoridectomy.

Question 41

The vagina is

A)like a rigid muscular tube at rest.
B)usually only two inches long at rest.
C)only able to expand in width during sexual arousal or childbirth.
D)able to expand in length and width during sexual arousal.

Question 42

All of the following are functions of the vagina EXCEPT

A)menstrual flow.
B)passing babies.
C)accepting the penis during coitus.
D)urine flow.

Question 43

Which of the following is True of Human Papilloma virus?

A)It comes in one form, HPV-16.
B)It is the sole cause of cervical cancer.
C)A vaccine is available to make women immune to HPV.
D)It is a key cause of uterine cancer.

Question 44

The lower end of the uterus that connects it to the vagina is the

A)cervix.
B)perineum.
C)endometrium.
D)fallopian tube.

Question 45

For women diagnosed with localized cervical cancer, the American Cancer Society stated that in 2012, the survival rate was

A)nearly 100%.
B)about 75%.
C)about 50%.
D)about 25%.

Question 46

All of the following are True of the cervix, EXCEPT

A)its secretions contribute to the chemical balance of the vagina.
B)it expands in length during sexual arousal.
C)it expands to permit passage of a baby.
D)sperm pass through the cervical canal.

Question 47

The primary cause of cervical cancer is

A)the human papilloma virus.
B)urinary tract infections.
C)premenstrual syndrome.
D)menopause.

Question 48

All of the following is True of the uterus, EXCEPT

A)a fertilized ovum implants and develops in the uterus.
B)in a minority of women, the uterus tips backward.
C)the uterus expands to the size of a fetus during pregnancy.
D)the uterus shrinks back to its original size after pregnancy.

Question 49

In a Pap test, what types of cells are examined for abnormalities?

A)Cells from the vaginal walls
B)Cells from the endometrium
C)Cells from the fallopian tubes
D)Cells from the cervix

Question 50

Douching and vaginal sprays

A)are recommended for proper hygiene.
B)are generally ineffective.
C)can restore the natural chemical balance in the vagina.
D)can irritate the vagina.

Question 51

All of the following are True of the vaginal walls, EXCEPT

A)they have three layers.
B)the moisture level may vary for individuals.
C)they are rich with blood vessels.
D)they are richly supplied with nerve endings.

Question 52

The American Cancer Society in 2012 recommends screening for cervical cancer

A)for all females beginning at age 10.
B)for all females beginning at age 21.
C)for all sexually active females beginning at age 25.
D)for all females beginning menopause.

Question 53

The vestibular bulbs and Bartholin's glands are

A)muscular rings.
B)corpora cavernosa.
C)active during sexual arousal.
D)essential for vaginal lubrication.

Question 54

The Grafenberg spot is said to be located

A)in the left wall of the vaginal canal (from a woman's perspective).
B)in the anterior (front)wall of the vagina.
C)in the posterior (back)wall of the vagina.
D)in the back of the vagina just below the cervix.

Question 55

All of the following are True of vaginitis, EXCEPT

A)vaginitis can only be prevented with antibiotics.
B)vaginitis means vaginal inflammation.
C)vaginitis may be caused by birth control pills.
D)vaginitis may be involve abnormal discharge from the vagina.

Question 56

A woman's womb is technically called the

A)vagina.
B)cervix.
C)uterus.
D)vulva.

Question 57

Cervical cancer is more common among women who

A)are infected with the human papilloma virus.
B)experience early menarche.
C)have never had sex.
D)are white.

Question 58

The fluid of the Bartholin's glands

A)provides vaginal lubrication.
B)causes engorgement of vaginal tissues.
C)causes a form of sweating in the vagina.
D)has no known purpose.

Question 59

Regarding her cervix, a woman

A)can only examine her own cervix with specialized equipment and a mirror.
B)can feel her cervix by inserting her finger to the back of her vagina.
C)cannot examine her cervix and must see a gynecologist to monitor her cervical health.
D)can only feel her cervix by inserting penis-shaped objects.

Question 60

Death from cervical cancer is relatively uncommon in the U.S. due to

A)douching.
B)screening programs.
C)new medical treatments.
D)episiotomies.

Question 61

The most common treatment for endometrial cancer is

A)hormone replacement therapy.
B)strict diet and exercise.
C)surgery.
D)chemotherapy.

Question 62

Fertilization of the ova usually occurs in the

A)uterus.
B)isthmus.
C)ovary.
D)fallopian tubes.

Question 63

All of the following are True regarding ovaries, EXCEPT

A)ovaries produce ova.
B)the ovaries are connected to the fallopian tubes.
C)ovaries produce the female sex hormone estrogen.
D)ovaries produce the female sex hormone progesterone.

Question 64

Which correctly describes the anatomical relationship of the fallopian tubes in a woman's reproductive tract?

A)The fallopian tubes wrap around the uterus, with the ovaries sitting on top of the spiraled fallopian tubes.
B)Each fallopian tube connects to the uterus and extends to, but does not connect with, an ovary.
C)Each fallopian tube connects to the uterus and ends connecting to one ovary.
D)Each fallopian tube connects to an ovary and extends to, but does not connect with, the uterus.

Question 65

If a female has not become sexually active, when is it recommended that she first have a pelvic exam?

A)When she gets married
B)By the time she reaches her late teens
C)When she feels comfortable
D)By the time she reaches age 25

Question 66

An ectopic pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy where a fertilized ovum attaches and establishes a placental relationship

A)outside the uterus.
B)inside the scrotum.
C)inside the vagina.
D)inside the uterus.

Question 67

The bimanual vaginal exam is a technique used to

A)scrape cervical cells.
B)test for gonorrhea.
C)examine the size and shape of internal sex organs.
D)obtain cells for the Pap smear.

Question 68

A complete hysterectomy involves the removal of

A)all three layers of the uterus.
B)the uterus and cervix.
C)the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
D)the uterus, cervix, and the fallopian tubes.

Question 69

The uppermost part of the uterus is called the

A)fundus.
B)cervix.
C)endometrium.
D)fallopian tube.

Question 70

Which of the following is True regarding hysterectomy?

A)Many gynecologists believe that hysterectomies may be performed too often.
B)They typically decrease the quality of life for many women.
C)Hysterectomies are never performed on women under 50.
D)They are thought to cause to a variety of gynecological disorders.

Question 71

What percent of pregnancies are ectopic?

A)50%
B)25%
C)2%
D).005%

Question 72

Most often, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in the

A)fallopian tube.
B)uterus.
C)ovary.
D)abdominal cavity.

Question 73

Women most at risk for ovarian cancer are those who

A)have a blood relative who had the disease.
B)have given birth.
C)have low body weights.
D)frequently use acetaminophen.

Question 74

Which of the following is NOT a layer of the uterus?

A)Endometrium
B)Myometrium
C)Perimetrium
D)Hystometrium

Question 75

The breasts are

A)primary sex characteristics.
B)directly involved in reproduction.
C)secondary sex characteristics.
D)a focus of erotic attention across cultures.

Question 76

During a normal pregnancy, the fetus grows mainly in the

A)ovary.
B)vagina.
C)fallopian tube.
D)uterus.

Question 77

Of a woman's two million immature ova present at birth, about how many will be released for possible fertilization during her reproductive years?

A)400,000
B)40,000
C)4,000
D)400

Question 78

Which of the following increase the risk for endometrial cancer?

A)use of birth control pills
B)low-fat diets
C)obesity
D)young age

Question 79

Which of the following statements is True regarding ova?

A)Women start making ova at menarche.
B)Women produce ova throughout their life span.
C)Menopause marks the end of ova production for women.
D)A woman is born with all the ova she will ever have.

Question 80

A partial hysterectomy

A)prevents a woman from ovulating.
B)does not involve removing the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
C)stops the production of female sex hormones.
D)removes ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and uterus.