Deck 45: Organ Procurement and Transplantation

Question 1

Presence of which disease is an indication for a bone marrow transplantation?

A) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
B) Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
C) Myelogenous leukemia
D) Graft-versus-host disease

Answer 1

C
Indications for a bone marrow transplant are myelogenous leukemia,acute myelodysplastic syndrome,lymphoblastic leukemia,aplastic anemia,and certain other blood diseases.

Question 2

MATCHING
Match each transplanted tissue with its definition.
a.Allografts
b.Autografts
c.Isografts
d.Xenografts
e.Orthotopic transplants
f.Heterotopic transplants
Tissue grafted between different species

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Which two organs can be removed from non-heart-beating donors?

A) Skin and bone
B) Kidney and pancreas
C) Heart and liver
D) Lung and liver

Answer 3

A
Skin,bone,heart valves,blood vessels,and corneas may be acceptable for procurement from select non-heart-beating donors.

Question 4

Which religious group does not accept the idea of a member receiving a transplanted organ?

A) Quakers
B) Seventh-Day Adventist
C) Rastafarianism
D) United Church of Christ

Question 5

MATCHING
Match each transplanted tissue with its definition.
a.Allografts
b.Autografts
c.Isografts
d.Xenografts
e.Orthotopic transplants
f.Heterotopic transplants
Transplantation to normal recipient site

Question 6

MATCHING
Match each transplanted tissue with its definition.
a.Allografts
b.Autografts
c.Isografts
d.Xenografts
e.Orthotopic transplants
f.Heterotopic transplants
Donor is also the recipient of the tissue

Question 7

Procured organs are placed in sterile containers and packed with dry ice to decrease ischemia.

Question 8

A child awaiting a liver transplant requires a liver donated by a child because of patient size and surface area of the liver.

Question 9

MATCHING
Match each transplanted tissue with its definition.
a.Allografts
b.Autografts
c.Isografts
d.Xenografts
e.Orthotopic transplants
f.Heterotopic transplants
Homograft between genetically different humans

Question 10

Match each type of rejection with the timeframe of rejection and prognosis.
a.Hyperacute
b.Accelerated
c.Acute
d.Chronic
Within 5 days,transplanted organ is removed

Question 11

People with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)cannot receive a transplanted organ or tissue.

Question 12

Orthoclone OKT3 and cyclosporine are two types of immunosuppressive agents that do not affect the entire immune system when given to prevent and treat allograft rejection.

Question 13

Which of the following criteria must a patient be evaluated for and meet before being cleared to donate a heart for transplantation?

A) No previous evidence of viral infections
B) No evidence of hypertension
C) No medications or illicit drug use history
D) Similar body size

Question 14

During organ procurement,no drugs are given to the patient during the procedure.

Question 15

MATCHING
Match each transplanted tissue with its definition.
a.Allografts
b.Autografts
c.Isografts
d.Xenografts
e.Orthotopic transplants
f.Heterotopic transplants
Genetically identical donor and recipient

Question 16

Which is one of the three types of bone marrow transplants

A) Synologous
B) Allogenic
C) Xenologous
D) Isogenic

Question 17

What act is recognized by all 50 states as a legal consent for organ donation?

A) Organ Transplant Registry Act
B) United Network For Organ Sharing Act
C) Uniform Anatomical Gift Act
D) Total Organ Perfusion System

Question 18

Match each type of rejection with the timeframe of rejection and prognosis.
a.Hyperacute
b.Accelerated
c.Acute
d.Chronic
Insidious onset,not reversible

Question 19

MATCHING
Match each transplanted tissue with its definition.
a.Allografts
b.Autografts
c.Isografts
d.Xenografts
e.Orthotopic transplants
f.Heterotopic transplants
Transplantations to an anatomically abnormal location

Question 20

Tissue typing,or histocompatibility testing,is the detection of what substance known to affect rejection?

A) Complex assays
B) Cell-surface antigens
C) Cyclosporine
D) Prostaglandin

Question 21

Match each type of rejection with the timeframe of rejection and prognosis.
a.Hyperacute
b.Accelerated
c.Acute
d.Chronic
Between 1 week and 4 months,sometimes reversible

Question 22

Match each type of rejection with the timeframe of rejection and prognosis.
a.Hyperacute
b.Accelerated
c.Acute
d.Chronic
Within 24 hours,transplanted organ is removed