Deck 2: Professional Identity and Ethics

Question 1

A basic premise of _________identity theory is that individuals seek out positive Identities.

A) traditional
B) social
C) cultural
D) ethical

Answer 1

B

Question 2

When the individual acts in accordance with moral rules founded on societal laws he or she is in what stage of Moral Development?

A) 1st
B) 2nd
C) 4th
D) 5th

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Rest, Narvaez, Bebeau, and Thoma (1999a) developed a measure to assess moral development based on Kohlberg's theory. This measure is called the:

A) ITO
B) TID
C) DIT
D) DIO

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Kohlberg's (1969) views were based in part on _________ (1932) model of cognitive development.

A) Glasser's
B) Erikson's
C) Freud's
D) Piaget's

Question 5

When a person is influenced by the consequences of his or her behavior he or she is in the ________ stage of Moral Development.

A) 1st
B) 2nd
C) 3rd
D) 4th

Question 6

The virtue ethics model includes all but which:

A) Benevolence
B) fidelity
C) autonomy
D) righteousness

Question 7

When an individual acts to please others, particularly authority figures such as teachers, bosses, and so forth he or she is in the____________ stage of Moral Development.

A) 1st
B) 2nd
C) 3rd
D) 6th

Question 8

Worchel, Iussini, Coutant, and Ivaldi (2000) suggested there are four types of identity that may affect a person's behavior including all but which:.

A) Personal identity
B) Group membership
C) Intergroup identify
D) Group identity

Question 9

A review of reports of therapist misconduct to state licensure boards discovered that ___________ was/were the most frequent complaint(s).

A) self-disclosure
B) dual relationships
C) abandonment
D) breaking confidentiality

Question 10

These are memory structures that become activated when one enters a specific situation and a schema is triggered:

A) diagrams
B) scripts
C) schemas
D) representations

Question 11

This refers to the identity of a particular group relative to other groups:

A) Intragroup identity
B) Group identity
C) Group membership
D) Individual identity

Question 12

When an individual is aware of other's needs and sees opportunities to meet his or her own needs through satisfying others he or she is in what stage of Moral Development?

A) 1st
B) 2nd
C) 4th
D) 5th

Question 13

According to Kohlberg, the three levels of moral development include all but which:

A) Conventional level
B) Preconventional level
C) Conservative level
D) Postconventional level

Question 14

The higher the value a person places on his or her moral identity, the ________are the values, attitudes, and behaviors that compose that identity.

A) more vague
B) more elusive
C) clearer
D) more ambiguous

Question 15

When the individual acts to conform to societal or group norms he or she is in what stage of Moral Development?

A) 1st
B) 2nd
C) 4th
D) 3rd

Question 16

The resolution of the ___________stages at various points in one's life contributes to the development and formation of the person's identity.

A) psychosocial
B) psychobio
C) biosocial
D) socialbio

Question 17

When the individual acts, morally, based on individual principles that are founded on concepts such as respect for human dignity and social justice he or she is in the _____________ stage of Moral Development.

A) 1st
B) 2nd
C) 3rd
D) 6th

Question 18

This is a cognitive structure that represents knowledge about a concept or type of stimulus:

A) diagram
B) script
C) schema
D) representation

Question 19

The 6ᵗʰ stage of Kohlberg's Moral Development model is:

A) Interpersonal conformity
B) Adherence to authority and laws
C) Principled ethics
D) Hedonistic orientation

Question 20

The inclusion of moral schemas and scripts provides a _____________way to understand the development of a professional ethical identity.

A) concrete
B) vague
C) general
D) ambiguous

Question 21

An individual's social self-schema (i.e., the sum total of his or her social identities) is a unique knowledge structure in memory.

Question 22

Social identity can involve a fairly closed and strict access to a specific identity, or it can be acquired freely.

Question 23

This refers to the role the person holds within a group.

A) Intragroup identity
B) Intergroup identity
C) Group membership
D) Individual identity

Question 24

Discuss the four types of identity that may affect a person's behavior.

Question 25

Aquino, Freeman, Reed, Lim, and Felps (2009) proposed that moral identity functions
based on a set of identity scripts within the social-cognitive view.

Question 26

Blasi believed that moral identity was based in part on a desire or a motivation to maintain self-consistency in moral behavior.

Question 27

Compare and contrast moral schemas and scripts.

Question 28

__________ proposed a stage model of identity development, psychosocial stages of development, that focuses on resolution of conflicts in different stages.

A) Yalom
B) Freud
C) Erikson
D) Glasser

Question 29

Schemas are generally developed around specific scripts or views of roles and situations.

Question 30

A professional therapist must go through considerable training and pass licensure exams before claiming entrance into the profession and professional identity as a therapist which provides the therapist with a professional ethical identity.

Question 31

Worchel et al. (2000) suggested that personal identity is composed of specific personal characteristics that may include age, gender, culture, and physical appearance.

Question 32

Piaget (1969) proposed that moral development can best be understood from the perspective of stages of moral development, which are associated with a somewhat stable approach to thinking and viewing a problem.

Question 33

Name and give an example for 3 of the 8 psychosocial stages of development.

Question 34

Discuss the three levels and six stages of Kohlberg's model.

Question 35

A therapist's acquisition of a strong moral identity as an ethical professional potentially plays a critical role in the actions he or she takes in practice.

Question 36

Erik Erickson (1968) has made significant contributions to the identification and understanding of personal self-identity

Question 37

This refers to an identity of belonging to a group.

A) Intragroup identity
B) Intergroup identity
C) Group membership
D) Individual identity

Question 38

Blasi (1983) provided a model of ethical identity that consists all but which element:

A) benevolence
B) judgment of responsibility
C) centrality of moral identity
D) self-consistency

Question 39

What are the five principles of virtue ethics proposed by Beauchamp and Childress (2008)?

Question 40

The psychosocial stages of development include all but which:

A) Autonomy vs shame and doubt
B) Intimacy vs isolation
C) Identity vs role confusion
D) Faith vs hopelessness