Question 1

Your client has ankylosing spondylitis with associated postural deformity. The most common postural deformity experienced by people with this condition is:&#10;A) kyphosis&#10;B) lordosis&#10;C) scoliosis&#10;D) pulposus

Accepted Answer

The most common postural deformity experienced by people with ankylosing spondylitis is kyphosis, which is an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine that causes the upper back to appear rounded.

Question 2

Mrs. G, because of severe rheumatoid arthritis of the hands, has had an orthotic device prescribed. The purpose of the device is to:&#10;A) straighten or correct a deformity&#10;B) relieve pain&#10;C) provide cosmetic function&#10;D) exercise a body part to retain movement

Accepted Answer

Orthotic devices are typically prescribed to straighten or correct deformities, especially in cases like rheumatoid arthritis where joint deformities can occur.

Question 3

Myositis is&#10;A) inflammation of the joints&#10;B) inflammation of muscle&#10;C) inflammation of the brain&#10;D) inflammation of nerves

Accepted Answer

Myositis is inflammation of muscle tissue. It can cause muscle weakness, pain, and stiffness. It is often caused by an autoimmune reaction, but can also be caused by infection or drug reactions.

Question 4

Rheumatoid arthritis can be managed by all of the following except:&#10;A) NSAIDs&#10;B) exercise&#10;C) thermal interventions&#10;D) corticosteroids

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rheumatoid arthritis can be managed by all...

Question 5

This is an autoimmune condition that produces inflammation and structural changes in multiple organs and organ systems in the body.&#10;A) Rheumatoid arthritis&#10;B) Systemic lupus erythematosus&#10;C) Gout&#10;D) Ankylosing spondylitis

Accepted Answer

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition that can affect multiple organs and organ systems, including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, and blood vessels. It is characterized by inflammation and damage to tissues caused by the body's immune system attacking its own cells and tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis (A) primarily affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling in the hands and feet. Gout (C) is a type of arthritis that occurs when crystals build up in the joints, leading to intense pain and swelling. Ankylosing spondylitis (D) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine, causing pain and stiffness in the lower back and buttocks.

Question 6

This is a condition that produces manifestations affecting the joints, connective tissues and muscle. They are characterized by pain, inflammation, fatigue, and loss of motion.&#10;A) Rheumatic condition&#10;B) Endocrine condition&#10;C) Chronic condition&#10;D) Progressive condition

Accepted Answer

Rheumatic conditions are known to affect the joints, connective tissues, and muscles, causing pain, inflammation, fatigue, and loss of motion. Examples of rheumatic conditions include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and fibromyalgia. Endocrine conditions refer to disorders affecting hormone-producing glands, chronic conditions refer to long-term ongoing illnesses, and progressive conditions indicate conditions that tend to worsen over time.

Question 7

A manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis is erythema. What does this mean?&#10;A) Stiffness of the joint&#10;B) Inflammation&#10;C) Swelling&#10;D) Redness

Accepted Answer

Erythema refers to redness, often indicating inflammation in the area.

Question 8

Most commonly rheumatoid arthritis affects the following joints except:&#10;A) Wrists&#10;B) Fingers and toes&#10;C) Shoulders&#10;D) Knees

Accepted Answer

While rheumatoid arthritis commonly affects small joints such as the hands, fingers, and toes, it can also affect larger joints such as the knees and hips. However, it typically does not affect the shoulders.

Question 9

Gout is caused by a buildup of this type of acid.&#10;A) Uric acid&#10;B) Folic acid&#10;C) Lactic acid&#10;D) Amino acid

Accepted Answer

Gout is caused by the buildup of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a byproduct of the breakdown of purines, which are found in many foods and in the body's own cells. When the body produces too much uric acid or the kidneys cannot eliminate it effectively, uric acid crystals form in the joints, causing pain, inflammation, and redness.

Question 10

A patient with ankylosing spondylitis is asking you what vocational issues they may face once they return to work. What is one vocational issue they will not face?&#10;A) Issues with lifting&#10;B) Problems walking&#10;C) Periods to rest&#10;D) Periods to stretch

Accepted Answer

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis typically do not face problems with walking as a primary vocational issue, as the condition primarily affects the spine and may cause stiffness rather than directly impacting walking ability.

Question 11

Describe systemic lupus erythematosus. Discuss how SLE will impact an individual's lifestyle and work life.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe systemic lupus erythematosus. Discuss how SLE...

Question 12

Explain the types of surgical management used to treat rheumatoid arthritis

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the types of surgical management used...

Question 13

Discuss the nonsurgical methods used to manage rheumatoid arthritis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the nonsurgical methods used to manage...

Question 14

What are the vocational issues related to gout?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the vocational issues related to...

Question 15

What is ankylosing spondylitis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is ankylosing spondylitis?...

Question 16

Vocational issues with rheumatic conditions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vocational issues with rheumatic conditions....

Question 17

How do rheumatic conditions impact personal and psychosocial issues?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do rheumatic conditions impact personal and...

Question 18

What are the vocational issues related to ankylosing spondylitis and other spondyloarthropathies?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the vocational issues related to...

Question 19

Explain what systemic lupus erythematosus is and the manifestations of this condition?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what systemic lupus erythematosus is and...

Deck 25: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, and Other Rheumatic Conditions