Deck 1: Introduction to the Internet and Web Design

Question 1

192.168.1.5 is an example of a(n) _____.

A) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) address
B) Internet Protocol (IP) address
C) Domain Name Number (DNN)
D) Internet Access Control (IAC) address

Answer 1

B

Question 2

An example of a _____ present in a browser is http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/index.html.

A) Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
B) tag
C) header
D) Digital Resource Identifier (DRI)

Answer 2

A

Question 3

They built a website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a wide range of devices. Identify the website design that has been used by Mark and Sebastian.

A) Responsive design
B) Asynchronous design
C) Adaptive design
D) Reactive design

Answer 3

A

Question 4

To access a website using a browser, one must type the webpage's _____ in the browser's address bar.

A) tag
B) Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
C) header
D) Digital Resource Identifier (DRI)

Question 5

The world's largest network is the _____.

A) Internet
B) Internet of Things
C) intranet
D) extranet

Question 7

What is the difference between a text editor and a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) text editor?

Question 8

Instructors use a _____ to communicate announcements, post questions on reading material, list contact information, and provide access to lecture slides and videos.

A) Continuous Assessment System (CAS)
B) Learning Management System (LMS)
C) Learning Information System (LIS)
D) Subject Scheduling System (SSS)

Question 9

Define Learning Management System (LMS) and discuss its purpose.

Question 10

Explain the working of Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

Question 11

The content that needs to be distributed will include course lists with student data, lecture notes, and slides that should be available only to the students in a given course. Which of the following technologies is the best choice for Mark?

A) A wireframe because it provides a visual guide of the contents of a webpage
B) An extranet because it is contained within an organization's network
C) An intranet because it is a private network that can be limited to sharing information among members of a particular group
D) A sitemap because it indicates how webpages are related to each other

Question 12

Before creating their website, Mark and Sebastian identify the location of main webpage elements using wireframe. They leave a few areas of the website intentionally blank to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. What are these intentionally left blank spaces called?

A) Passive white space
B) Active white space
C) Active dark space
D) Passive dark space

Question 13

Mark's assignment changes and he needs to develop a solution for the finance office at the university. He will need to allow vendors to submit their bills online and to check if the university has paid their bills. Which of the following technologies is the best choice for him?

A) Intranet
B) Extranet
C) Internet
D) Vendornet

Question 14

_____ oversees the network connection between the data source and destination and micromanages the data.

A) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
B) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
C) Internet Protocol (IP)
D) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

Question 15

A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with selected corporate partners or key customers.

A) extranet
B) intranet
C) newsnet
D) ethernet

Question 16

The _____ is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances.

A) Internet of Things
B) World Wide Web
C) Internet backbone
D) Domain Name System (DNS)

Question 17

A(n) _____ is contained within a company or organization's network, which makes it private and available only to those who need access.

A) extranet
B) component network
C) intranet
D) newsnet

Question 18

A(n) _____ is the address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet.

A) client tag
B) Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
C) explorer link
D) Digital Resource Identifier (DRI)

Question 19

A(n) _____ can allow retailers to purchase inventory directly from their suppliers or to pay bills online.

A) ethernet
B) extranet
C) access point network
D) newsnet

Question 20

_____ allows developers to create one website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices.

A) Adaptive design
B) Topographic design
C) Responsive design
D) Geographic design

Question 21

_____ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the web.

A) Network Time Protocol (NTP)
B) Gross Data Transfer Protocol (GDTP)
C) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
D) Uniform Resources Protocol (USP)

Question 22

The _____ was created to resolve the difficulty in remembering and using Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites.

A) Domain Name System (DNS)
B) Machine Access Control (MAC) system
C) Computer Stack System (CSS)
D) Shared Network Storage (SNS) system

Question 23

WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code.

Question 24

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) browsers ignore spaces that exist between the tags in a HTML document.

Question 25

Microsoft Word has a Save As Web Page option that converts a document into a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file by automatically adding HTML tags to the document.

Question 26

A text editor allows dragging HTML elements onto a page while the code is being written in the editor.

Question 27

The mission of jQuery  is to "drive broad adoption and ongoing development of key JavaScript solutions and related technologies." 

Question 28

A PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) script, which is processed at the server, results in an HTML webpage that is sent back to the client.

Question 29

Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)  was created to work with XML-based user agents.

Question 30

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) combines tags and descriptive attributes that define how a document should appear in a web browser.

Question 31

A _____ is a set of rules that defines how a client workstation can communicate with a server.

A) proxy
B) jQuery
C) wireframe
D) protocol

Question 32

Most websites use a combination of linear, hierarchical, and webbed structures.

Question 33

A web designer should always create pages for viewing by a diverse audience, including physically impaired and global users.

Question 34

Active white spaces in a wireframe help a user to focus on one part of the page.

Question 35

A hierarchical structure works well on a site with a main index or table of contents page that links to all other webpages.

Question 36

The goal of active white space in a wireframe is to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page.

Question 37

To create a website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices, an adaptive design must be used.

Question 38

A wireframe is a planning tool that shows the structure of a website.

Question 39

In order to view a webpage on any type of website, a device needs to have a web _____ installed.

A) browser
B) client
C) manager
D) server

Question 40

All browsers display webpages identically.

Question 41

A web _____ is a program that interprets and displays webpages so that users can view and interact with a webpage.

A) server
B) browser
C) resource locator
D) client

Question 42

The Internet is contained within a company's or an organization's network.

Question 43

A _____ is a host computer that stores resources and files for websites.

A) client
B) server
C) modulator
D) de modulator

Question 44

Secure socket layer (SSL) protocol is the fundamental protocol used to exchange text, graphics, audio, video, and other multimedia files on the web.

Question 45

A File Transfer Protocol (FTP) provides certain mechanisms to view a webpage.

Question 46

The tasks Internet Protocol (IP) performs are similar to those workers or machines perform when handling a bundle of packages in a post office.

Question 47

A hyperlink, more commonly called a link, is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world.

Question 48

A webpage is a related collection of websites created and maintained by a person, company, educational institution, or other organizations.

Question 49

Only images can serve as links.

Question 50

A _____ is an area of the Internet a particular organization or person manages.

A) wireframe
B) proxy
C) domain
D) protocol

Question 51

Cloud computing is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances.

Question 52

The Internet backbone is a collection of high-speed data lines that link major computer systems located around the world.

Question 53

The web itself uses a hierarchical structure so that users can navigate among webpages in any order they choose.

Question 54

The convention for HTML 5 is to use all uppercase tags to conform to the current World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard.

Question 55

A webbed website structure connects webpages in a straight line.

Question 56

Each website contains a _____ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.

A) home
B) documents
C) tools
D) server

Question 57

A Learning Management System is a web-based software application designed to facilitate online learning.

Question 58

The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) associates an Internet Protocol (IP) address with a domain name.

Question 59

All HTML5 webpages must begin with the HTML element _____.

A) meta charset = "UTF-8"
B) !DOCTYPE html
C) HTML LANG="en"
D) html itemscope

Question 60

The _____ is a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text.

A) Universal Character Format (UCF)
B) American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
C) United Binary Format (UBF)
D) Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)

Question 61

_____ is a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development.

A) Adobe Dreamweaver
B) Notepad
C) Notepad++
D) TextWrangler

Question 62

The _____ page of a website typically provides information about the website's purpose and content, often by including a list of links to other webpages on the website.

A) home
B) tables
C) tools
D) server

Question 63

_____ is an open-source, server-side scripting language used for performing common tasks such as writing to or querying a database located on a central server.

A) PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)
B) JavaScript
C) Python
D) ActionScript

Question 64

_____ is a server-side scripting technology from Microsoft used to accomplish server-side processing tasks, similar to PHP.

A) Dart
B) ASP (Active Server Pages)
C) ActionScript
D) Python

Question 65

_____ is designed to exchange and transport data.

A) Extensible Markup Language (XML)
B) JavaScript
C) Unified Modeling Language (UML)
D) Practical Extraction and Report Language (PERL)

Question 66

_____ is a popular language used to create interactivity within a web browser.

A) Linux
B) Structured Query language (SQL)
C) JavaScript
D) C++

Question 67

Prior to HTML 5, the _____ tag meant horizontal rule or reference. It is now called a thematic break and is used to distinguish between various topics on a single webpage. 

A) line
B) across
C) rule
D) hr

Question 68

A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

A) newsnet
B) ethernet
C) extranet
D) intranet

Question 69

_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.

A) Parameters
B) Cells
C) Wireframes
D) Attributes

Question 70

_____ is an authoring language used to create documents for the web.

A) Structured Query Language (SQL)
B) Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL)
C) Unified Modeling Language (UML)
D) Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Question 71

A _____ website structure has no set organization.

A) hierarchical
B) partitioned
C) cascaded
D) webbed

Question 72

The _____ develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.

A) Bureau of Labor Statistics
B) Division of Professional Regulation
C) U.S. Congress
D) World Wide Web Consortium

Question 73

A(n) _____ is any device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, connected to a network.

A) data packet
B) Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
C) wireframe
D) node

Question 74

A _____ website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure.

A) hierarchical
B) partitional
C) webbed
D) nested

Question 75

A _____ website structure is appropriate if visitors should view the webpages in a specific order, as in the case of training material in which users need to complete Training module 1 before attempting Training module 2.

A) hierarchical
B) linear
C) webbed
D) ruffled

Question 76

A _____ is a planning tool that lists or displays all the pages on a website and indicates how they are related to each other.

A) Search Engine Optimizer (SEO)
B) site map
C) wireframe
D) Document Object Model (DOM)

Question 77

_____ in a wireframe is the space between content areas.

A) Active white space
B) A passive blue line
C) Passive white space
D) An active blue line

Question 78

_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.

A) Passive white space
B) An active blue line
C) A passive blue line
D) Active white space

Question 79

A _____ is a simple, visual guide that clearly identifies the location of main webpage elements, such as the navigation area, organization logo, content areas, and images.

A) proxy
B) prototype
C) wireframe
D) singleton

Question 80

Using _____ technologies, many websites allow customers to browse product catalogs, compare products and services, and order goods online.

A) search engine optimization
B) control assistive
C) e-commerce
D) intranet