Deck 5: Female Sexual Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

What is another name for the introitus?

A) membrane lining of the uterus
B) cervix
C) vaginal opening
D) urethral opening

Answer 1

C

Question 2

What is the area of tissue between the vagina and the anus called?

A) vulva
B) hymen
C) perineum
D) rectum

Answer 2

C

Question 3

What is the primary function of the mons veneris?

A) to release hormones in a cyclical pattern
B) to aid in the maturation of the ova
C) to protect the genitals during intercourse
D) to facilitate conception

Answer 3

C

Question 4

What female external sex organ forms the prepuce?

A) clitoris
B) perineum
C) vulva
D) labia minora

Question 5

The fatty cushion resting over the front surface of the pubic bone is called _______________.

A) the labia majora
B) the labia minora
C) the mons Veneris
D) the clitoris

Question 6

What layer of the uterus is partially shed during menstruation?

A) perimetrium
B) myometrium
C) endometrium
D) perineum

Question 7

What is one factor that makes women more susceptible than men to urinary tract infections?

A) a shorter urethra
B) location of the urethra and introitus
C) earlier onset of puberty
D) hormones produced during the menstrual cycle

Question 8

What is the primary function of the fimbriae?

A) Direct the ova from the ovaries to the fallopian tubes.
B) Direct the release of hormones.
C) Provide lubrication during sexual stimulation.
D) Implant the fertilized egg into the uterus.

Question 9

If a woman has pain and swelling in the labial and vaginal areas due to an infected cyst, we could infer that the infection most likely came from ______________________.

A) the cervix
B) the urethral opening
C) the hymen
D) the Bartholin's glands

Question 10

What best describes the labia majora?

A) the collective term for the female external genitalia
B) two small glands that secrete oils for lubrication
C) folds of fatty tissue located outside the vaginal opening
D) homologous structures to the male penis

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a part of the vulva?

A) mons veneris
B) clitoris
C) labia majora
D) cervix

Question 12

What layer of the uterus contracts to expel menstrual fluid and to push the fetus out of the womb during labor?

A) perimetrium
B) myometrium
C) endometrium
D) perineum

Question 13

________ serves largely as a protective cushion for the genitals, especially during sexual activity.

A) the mons Veneris
B) the clitoris
C) the labia minora
D) the labia majora

Question 14

Which of the following is a function of the cervix?

A) allow menstrual fluid out of the uterus
B) allow sperm to enter the uterus
C) allow babies to pass out of the uterus
D) All of these.

Question 15

Which of the following does NOT characterize the vagina?

A) primary female organ involved in sexual arousal
B) passageway for sperm
C) canal through which menstrual fluid flows
D) the birth canal

Question 16

The collective designation for the external genitalia of the female is called ______________________.

A) vulva
B) clitoris
C) g-spot
D) vagina

Question 17

While many people refer to the female's external sex organs as the "vagina," what is the more accurate term?

A) mons pubis
B) vulva
C) perineum
D) labia majora

Question 18

What is the name for the structure of the female anatomy that is homologous to the penis and has the sole purpose of providing sexual pleasure?

A) vagina
B) vulva
C) clitoris
D) g-spot

Question 19

In parts of the world where surgical removal of the clitoris is practiced, what is the common reason(s) given for the procedure?

A) protection from HIV/AIDS
B) culture and tradition
C) protection of future fertility
D) disease prevention

Question 20

Which statement regarding the uterus is FALSE?

A) It provides a path for sperm to reach the ovum.
B) It undergoes a cycle of changes each month that leads to menstruation.
C) It increases in size and weight during pregnancy.
D) It is a thin-walled organ that engorges with blood during sexual arousal.

Question 21

Which of the following is a recent addition to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5 )?

A) amenorrhea
B) premenstrual syndrome
C) premenstrual dysphoric disorder
D) dysmenorrhea

Question 22

What does the term mittelschmerz refer to?

A) slight pain or sensation felt by some women during ovulation
B) a German celebration that occurs upon a female's first period
C) the time when the ovaries first begin producing estrogen
D) the pain felt prior to childbirth when the cervix softens and dilates

Question 23

During sexual arousal, ______________ will darken, although the appearance can differ considerably among women.

A) the labia majora
B) the clitoris
C) the labia minora
D) the mons Veneris

Question 24

The labia minora contain no hair follicles, although they are rich in ____________.

A) sebaceous glands
B) adrenal glands
C) pancreatic glands
D) Bartholin's glands

Question 25

The two smaller pink skin folds situated inside the labia majora are known as?

A) the mons Veneris
B) the clitoris
C) the labia majora
D) the labia minora

Question 26

A women who wants to reduce the severity of menstrual cramping without medication might find all of the following helpful, EXCEPT ______________________.

A) moderate exercise
B) reduced alcohol use
C) increased caffeine intake
D) increased consumption of green leafy vegetables and nuts

Question 27

What is the most probable diagnosis for a woman whose menstrual cycles are normal except that she experiences higher than normal menstrual flow?

A) dysmenorrhea
B) dysfunctional uterine bleeding
C) menorrhagia
D) premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Question 28

A thin-walled muscular tube that leads from the uterus to the vestibule and is used for penetrative sex and as a passageway for menstrual fluid, sperm, and a newborn baby:

A) rectum
B) perineum
C) vagina
D) hymen

Question 29

Surgical removal of the clitoris in women is also referred to as ______________________.

A) circumcision
B) clitorectomy
C) infibulation
D) g-spot surgery

Question 30

The pair of glands on either side of the vaginal opening that open by a duct into the space between the hymen and the labia minora ______________________.

A) pancreatic glands
B) adrenal glands
C) bartholin's glands
D) sebaceous glands

Question 31

A loose fold of skin that covers the clitoris is known as _______________.

A) the g-spot
B) the prepuce
C) the vagina
D) the clitoris

Question 32

What statement is TRUE about menarche?

A) The average age of menarche is earlier for Black, non-Hispanic girls than White or Hispanic girls.
B) The average age of menarche for Asian girls is earlier than for White or Hispanic girls.
C) Menarche is not influenced by genetics, nutrition, or environment.
D) The age of menarche has gradually been increasing.

Question 33

Where does fertilization of an ovum normally occur?

A) uterus
B) ampulla
C) ovary
D) vagina

Question 34

What are the four main areas of premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms?

A) behavioral, relational, cognitive, somatic
B) cognitive, psychosomatic, relational, mood
C) relational, physical, internal, behavioral
D) mood, behavioral, somatic, cognitive

Question 35

What factor is often related to the onset of puberty for females?

A) age at first intercourse
B) height
C) weight
D) masturbation

Question 36

What is TRUE about withdrawal bleeding which occurs when a woman taking birth control pills stops taking them for a week?

A) It is usually greater in volume than menstrual flow for a woman who has not taken birth control for several months.
B) It does not occur if the woman takes placebo pills during that week.
C) It indicates that the woman is likely pregnant.
D) It is biologically very different from normal menstrual fluid.

Question 37

A structure that is said to lie on the anterior (front) wall of the vagina and is reputed to be a seat of sexual pleasure when stimulated ______________________.

A) g-spot
B) vagina
C) vulva
D) clitoris

Question 38

Which of the following statements regarding female breasts is FALSE?

A) Culture can impact the size of breasts that women prefer.
B) Breasts are modified sweat glands that produce milk.
C) Some women experience orgasm from breast stimulation alone.
D) The areola gland produces oxytocin to signal milk synthesis.

Question 39

The ____________ is a thin fold of vascularized mucous membrane at the vaginal opening.

A) rectum
B) perineum
C) hymen
D) vulva

Question 40

What is one reason why menstrual suppression may be preferable to having monthly periods?

A) to avoid the sharp hormonal changes that occur throughout the menstrual cycle
B) There would be a decrease in unintended pregnancies.
C) Women's fertility cycles would become more predictable.
D) There would likely be less relationship problems due to fewer women experiencing PMS.

Question 41

What general statement is MOST accurate concerning hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?

A) HRT is associated with increased osteoporosis.
B) HRT is associated with a decreased risk of breast cancer.
C) Natural and herbal remedies used for hormone replacement have no adverse side effects.
D) There are pros and cons of HRT that need to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

Question 42

What is a Pap test used for?

A) to determine whether or not a female has an STI
B) to examine cells scraped from the cervix
C) to check the breast tissue for lumps
D) to examine the pelvis and abdomen

Question 43

Which structure of a female's genitalia is surgically removed in a circumcision procedure?

A) clitoris
B) labia
C) hymen
D) perineum

Question 44

When Ling's newborn son cries, she can feel her breasts become engorged with milk. Which of the following is responsible for stimulating Ling's mammary gland ducts to lactate?

A) estrogen
B) oxytocin
C) progesterone
D) colostrum

Question 45

The vulva is comprised of all of the following except ______________________.

A) the mons Veneris
B) ovaries
C) the labia majora
D) the labia minora

Question 46

Which type of medical specialist concentrates on the study and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive system?

A) pediatrician
B) obstetrician
C) gynecologist
D) dermatologist

Question 47

The removal of the clitoris, prepuce, and labia, and the sewing together of the vestibule is known as ______________________.

A) clitoris
B) hymen
C) infibulation
D) None of these are correct.

Question 48

Robin is experiencing vaginal burning and rawness along with an occasional stabbing pain in the vaginal area. Although her gynecologist has been unable to identify a specific cause, what is the most likely diagnosis?

A) uterine fibroids
B) toxic shock syndrome
C) urinary tract infection
D) vulvodynia

Question 49

Sadaf has irregular menstruation, is overweight, has excessive body and facial hair, and acne. What condition does Sadaf most likely have?

A) menstrual toxic shock syndrome (mTSS)
B) polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
C) dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)
D) premenopausal dysphoric syndrome (PMDS)

Question 50

Decreasing estrogen during the years leading up to and after menopause can lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______________________.

A) enlargement of the clitoris and labia
B) growth of hair on upper lip and chin
C) increased risk for osteoporosis
D) vaginal dryness

Question 51

The inner surface of labia majora is hairless and contains ______________________.

A) blood
B) prepuce
C) sebaceous glands
D) None of these are correct.

Question 52

What is the main cause of cervical cancer?

A) HPV infection
B) family history
C) trauma to the cervix during childbirth
D) having sexual intercourse at a young age

Question 53

Which type of gynecological cancer is most likely to lead to death?

A) cervical
B) endometrial
C) ovarian
D) vulva

Question 54

The ___________ are two longitudinal folds of fatty tissue that extend from the mons, frame the rest of the female genitalia, and meet at the perineum.

A) labia majora
B) mons Veneris
C) labia minora
D) vestibules

Question 55

What is the age range in which menopause will typically occur?

A) 30-52
B) 35-64
C) 40-58
D) 50-67

Question 56

A group of female researchers identified ___________ structures of the clitoris-some of which are readily visible and others that are not.

A) 10
B) 5
C) 11
D) 18

Question 57

An erectile organ of the female located under the prepuce; an organ of sexual pleasure ______________________.

A) vagina
B) introitus
C) clitoris
D) labia majora

Question 58

A natural lubricating residue made up of shredded skin cells, skin oil secretions, and moisture, including sweat. Typically gathers in skin folds, such as between the labia and under the clitoral hood is known as ______________________.

A) vagina
B) smegma
C) imperforate hymen
D) introitus

Question 59

What statement best describes findings related to the treatment of PMS and PMDD?

A) The majority of women respond well to treatment.
B) There doesn't seem to be any treatment that can provide significant relief.
C) Most treatments have so many side effects that women do not want to use them.
D) Dietary modifications do not typically reduce symptoms.

Question 60

During sexual excitement, the labia majora fill with __________, which makes the entire pubic region seem to swell.

A) blood
B) vestibule
C) hymen
D) prepuce

Question 61

What percentage of women experience a recurrence of the UTI even after treatment?

A) 20%
B) 30%
C) 60%
D) 50%

Question 62

The ________ is the external opening of the rectum through which feces are expelled.

A) anus
B) perineum
C) imperforate hymen
D) vagina

Question 63

Which part of the internal organ contains the opening of the cervix that allows passage between the vagina and the uterus?

A) ovulation ducts
B) myometrium
C) os
D) ovum

Question 64

The monthly bleeding that the majority of healthy women of reproductive age experience is called ____________.

A) mittelschmerz
B) menstruation
C) female puberty
D) premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Question 65

Which part of the uterus covers most abdominal organs?

A) perineum
B) myometrium
C) perimetrium
D) endometrium

Question 66

The vestibule is the entire region between the labia minora, including the ____________.

A) urethra and introitus
B) myometrium
C) endometrium
D) uterus

Question 67

Which hormone secreted by the hypothalamus stimulates contraction of both the uterus for delivery of the newborn and the mammary gland ducts for lactation?

A) androgens
B) estrogens
C) oxytocin
D) progesterone

Question 68

The pigmented ring around the nipple of the breast is called the _____________.

A) prolactin
B) oxytocin
C) areola
D) lactation

Question 69

_________ is/are the funnel or trumpet-shaped open end of the Fallopian tubes.

A) Oviducts
B) Infundibulum
C) Fallopian vents
D) Ovulation

Question 70

A menstrual cycle during which the ovaries do not release an ovum is called ______________________.

A) anovulation
B) menarche
C) middle pain.
D) menstruation

Question 71

Which hormones, released in sequence by the pituitary gland during each menstrual cycle, cause about 20 primary ovarian follicles at a time to begin maturing?

A) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)
B) gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
C) progesterone and luteinizing hormone (LH)
D) androgens and estrogens

Question 72

A urinary tract infection causes all of the following except ______________________.

A) painful burning in the bladder
B) fatigue
C) ovulation
D) frequent urge to urinate

Question 73

What procedure uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA?

A) chemotherapy
B) lumpectomy
C) radical mastectomy
D) radiation

Question 74

________ sense the chemical messages released from the ovary that signal the release of the ovum and begin a series of muscular contractions to help move the ovum down the tube.

A) The fimbriae
B) The infundibulum
C) The ovaries
D) The breasts

Question 75

Fallopian tubes are also called ______________________.

A) uterus
B) cervical tubes
C) oviducts
D) os

Question 76

The ________ are the female's most important producer of female sex hormones.

A) uterus
B) sperm
C) testes
D) ovaries

Question 77

What is the term for the start of menstrual cycling, usually during early puberty?

A) anovulation
B) mittelschmerz
C) menstruation
D) menarche

Question 78

Which hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland that initiates and maintains milk secretion?

A) areola
B) nipple
C) lactation
D) prolactin

Question 79

What is pain in the abdomen or pelvis that some women feel at ovulation?

A) mittelschmerz
B) anovulation
C) menarche
D) menstruation

Question 80

All of the following are internal female sex organs EXCEPT ______________________.

A) the cervix
B) the uterus
C) the labia
D) the Fallopian tubes