Deck 2: Introduction to Computer Software

Question 1

Low-level languages include machine and assembly languages.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

A multiple-user license allows an organization to install software on all computers at a site.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Web apps are stored either on the Web or on a portable storage device.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Every time you click an icon on your desktop, you are using software.

Question 5

Java is a popular high-level language for Web-based programming.

Question 6

To perform a cold boot, use the Restart command on your PC or Mac.

Question 7

When you purchase copyrighted software, the copyright protection remains in effect.

Question 8

Pirated software usually comes with authentic-looking documentation, registration cards, Certificates of Authenticity, and manuals.

Question 9

Assembly language uses 1s and 0s, or binary code, which can run directly on the processor.

Question 10

Upgrades are more time sensitive than updates, so you should switch to the newer version as soon as possible.

Question 11

A software license is a contract between the software publisher and the user.

Question 12

Application software performs computer-related operations and maintenance.

Question 13

Microsoft Internet Explorer is a freeware program.

Question 14

When you select a menu option, you give the computer output.

Question 15

Acquiring custom software is less time consuming and expensive than purchasing packaged software.

Question 16

Embedded software is generally limited in functionality.

Question 17

When you have finished working with a program, files you want to keep are usually saved automatically when you close the program.

Question 18

If you try to remove unwanted Windows software by dragging a program icon to the Recycle Bin, you may remove the file that runs the program, but not its associated files.

Question 19

Users can copy, modify, and customize open source software, with certain restrictions.

Question 20

Windows 8.x provides a free security program named Windows Defender.

Question 21

____ languages create source code using words and structures similar to spoken language.

A) Low-level
B) High-level
C) Agile
D) Native

Question 22

When coding software, programmers write comments to give other programmers an overview of the program. _________________________

Question 23

Most software uses a ____ user interface.

A) platform
B) utility
C) graphical
D) command-line

Question 24

If you no longer use certain software, you can remove, or ____, then unwanted programs.

A) unload
B) patch
C) unboot
D) uninstall

Question 25

The agile software development methodology focuses on planning and preparation to minimize changes later in the development process. _________________________

Question 26

Software publishers periodically introduce new versions, or patches , of their software with new features. _________________________

Question 27

Computers come with ____ software, software that is already on the machine.

A) preinstalled
B) loaded
C) Web-based
D) replicated

Question 28

Custom software matches the user's needs exactly and can be modified if those needs change. _________________________

Question 29

____ software controls a computer and its peripherals, such as its keyboard and mouse.

A) System
B) Application
C) Embedded
D) Productivity

Question 30

Compilers translate assembly language into machine code. _________________________

Question 31

When you run a program or app, your computer or mobile device ____, or reads and transfers it, into memory so that you can use it.

A) replicates
B) inputs
C) loads
D) compiles

Question 32

Software publishers often distribute beta , or test versions of their software to select users so they can help identify problems before final software is released. _________________________

Question 33

A fast-growing field called informatics combines information technology with social science. _________________________

Question 34

Preinstalled software that takes up a lot of memory and disk space is called ____.

A) Software as a Service
B) malware
C) shareware
D) bloatware

Question 35

Horizontal market software is productivity software that is customized for specific industries. _________________________

Question 36

Most software uses a(n) graphical user interface. _________________________

Question 37

Software is written by software ____, using computer-readable code.

A) publishers
B) programmers
C) bots
D) editors

Question 38

Software programs are based on ____.

A) algorithms
B) comments
C) platforms
D) gadgets

Question 39

Software is produced and distributed by software programmers . _________________________

Question 40

Increasingly, software publishers are creating ____ apps that you can use without installing them.

A) embedded
B) portable
C) site
D) interpreted

Question 41

____ operating systems use codenames such as Mavericks, Mountain Lion, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, and Kodiak.

A) Windows
B) Mac
C) Linux
D) Chrome

Question 42

Some operating systems use a ____ interface that requires users to type commands.

A) command-line
B) graphical user
C) native
D) custom

Question 43

System software falls into two categories: operating system software and ____ programs.

A) embedded
B) groupware
C) productivity
D) utility

Question 44

Program ____ let programmers write code using a word processing-like interface.

A) compilers
B) assemblers
C) debuggers
D) editors

Question 45

In the software development process, software engineers and systems analysts provide input for the analysis, design, and ____ phases.

A) documentation
B) implementation
C) validation
D) testing

Question 46

____ software is copyrighted software whose source code is available to the public.

A) Freeware
B) Shareware
C) Packaged
D) Open source

Question 47

____ application software lets you create budgets, data analyses, lists, and schedules.

A) Word processing
B) Spreadsheet
C) Database
D) Presentation

Question 48

____ application software lets you create large collections of data, including inventories, customer lists, and employee information.

A) Word processing
B) Spreadsheet
C) Database
D) Presentation

Question 49

____ is the second step of the sofware development process.

A) Analyzing needs
B) Creating a software design
C) Developing
D) Testing

Question 50

Companies either hire outside programmers to write ____ software or use their own internal developers.

A) packaged
B) embedded
C) adaptive
D) custom

Question 51

A ____ is software that takes control of your computer so it can be used by hackers to carry out further attacks.

A) worm
B) keylogger
C) bot
D) virus

Question 52

____ examine software code line by line to identify errors, such as incorrect formulas or logic errors.

A) Compilers
B) Editors
C) Debuggers
D) Assemblers

Question 53

Code ____ contain modules of customizable code for common functions such as accessing files or issuing the Print command.

A) development kits
B) assemblers
C) inte rp reters
D) compilers

Question 54

____ apps are applications you access over the Internet using any computer or mobile device with an Internet connection.

A) Adaptive
B) Open source
C) Web
D) Custom

Question 55

____ application software lets you create onscreen displays of text, graphics, sound, and video to show to a group.

A) Word processing
B) Spreadsheet
C) Database
D) Presentation

Question 56

____ translate source code from high-level languages into machine code so it can be understood by the processor.

A) Interpreters
B) Editors
C) Assemblers
D) Debuggers

Question 57

____ is copyrighted software distributed free of charge on a trial basis.

A) Public domain
B) Open source
C) Shareware
D) Custom

Question 58

A quality ____ team usually tests an application thoroughly to confirm that it works as advertised.

A) beta
B) coding
C) assurance
D) debugger

Question 59

____ application software lets you create letters, reports, memos, and contracts.

A) Word processing
B) Spreadsheet
C) Database
D) Presentation

Question 60

____ apps are installed on a device.

A) Native
B) Web
C) Software as a Service
D) Platform

Question 61

____ software performs specific tasks.

A) System
B) Application
C) Integrated
D) Agile

Question 62

To create an iPad or iPhone app, you can use a language called ____, a free development environment for building iOS apps.
Eclipse

A) Notepad
B) Eclipse
C) Visual Studio
D) Objective-C

Question 63

A software ____ grants a user rights to use of the software in specified ways.

A) license
B) development kit
C) algorithm
D) certificate

Question 64

When troubleshooting a computer problem, it can be important to note whether you can ____ the problem.

A) assemble
B) update
C) authenticate
D) replicate

Question 65

____ technologies require users to log in with a valid user ID and password to access Web-based content.

A) Encryption
B) Copy protection
C) Digital watermark
D) Authentication

Question 66

____ makes digital content unreadable unless viewed with a valid key or authorized hardware device.

A) Encryption
B) Copy protection
C) A digital watermark
D) A uthentica tion

Question 67

____ software creates a personal security zone around your computer by monitoring all incoming and outgoing traffic and blocking any suspicious activity.

A) Antispyware
B) Antivirus
C) Antispam
D) Firewall

Question 68

____ is the legal term for ownership of intangible assets such as ideas, art, music, moview, and software.

A) Copyright
B) Intellectual property
C) License
D) Security

Question 69

____ is the process of restarting your computer.

A) Rebooting
B) Updating
C) Compiling
D) Loading

Question 70

Whereas a patch is a single fix, a(n) ____ is a collection of patches or fixes bundled into a single release.

A) upgrade
B) update
C) service pack
D) code library

Question 71

A ____ license grants one user the right to use the software.

A) site
B) concurrent-use
C) single-user
D) time-limited

Question 72

A(n) ____ is the legal right to copy, distribute, modify, and sell an original work, including computer software.

A) intellectual property right
B) single-user license
C) certificate of authenticity
D) copyright

Question 73

Many utility programs are built into the ____.

A) OS
B) IDE
C) SDK
D) EULA

Question 74

A user ____ gives instructions on using the program's features and troubleshooting common problems.

A) algorithm
B) Manual
C) library
D) platform

Question 75

Although no one can apply for a copyright on ____ software, users are free to copy, modify, and resell the software.

A) public domain
B) shareware
C) freeware
D) open source