Deck 5: Nationalism Revolution and Dictatorship Asia the Middle East and Latin America From 1919 to 1939

Question 1

Identify the following terms:
the Indian National Congress

Answer 1

Answer not provided.

Question 2

Identify the following terms:
"nationalism"

Answer 2

Answer not provided.

Question 3

Identify the following terms:
Gopal Gokhale

Answer 3

Answer not provided.

Question 4

Identify the following terms:
caliphate, Shari'a , and the fez

Question 5

Identify the following terms:
Reza Khan and the Pahlavi dynasty

Question 6

Identify the following terms:
the Young Turks

Question 7

Identify the following terms:
Sikhs and Gurkhas

Question 8

Identify the following terms:
Pakistan, or "Land of the Pure"

Question 9

Identify the following terms:
the Government of India Act, 1921

Question 10

Identify the following terms:
harijans or "children of God"

Question 11

Identify the following terms:
Thakin and Sarekat Islam

Question 12

Identify the following terms:
Balwantrao Tilak and the New Party

Question 13

Identify the following terms:
Brahmin

Question 14

Identify the following terms:
Muslim League

Question 15

Identify the following terms:
Jawaharlal Nehru

Question 16

Identify the following terms:
the Sepoy Rebellion

Question 17

Identify the following terms:
Mahatma Gandhi and satyagraha

Question 18

Identify the following terms:
the Gatling gun

Question 19

Identify the following terms:
Colonel Mustapha Kemal (Ataturk)

Question 20

Identify the following terms:
dhoti and the spinning wheel

Question 21

Identify the following terms:
the Shanghai massacre, 1927

Question 22

Identify the following terms:
Chiang Kai-shek and the Nanjing Republic

Question 23

Identify the following terms:
Lenin's "national democratic" and "proletarian socialist" stages

Question 24

Identify the following terms:
Shi'ites and Sunnis

Question 25

Identify the following terms:
May Fourth Movement (1919)

Question 26

Identify the following terms:
the Northern Expedition

Question 27

Identify the following terms:
Japan's "twenty-one demands"

Question 28

Identify the following terms:
the New Culture Movement

Question 29

Identify the following terms:
General Yuan Shikai

Question 30

Identify the following terms:
the Chinese Communist Party and the Guomindang

Question 31

Identify the following terms:
Balfour Declaration and Palestine

Question 32

Identify the following terms:
the Comintern

Question 33

Identify the following terms:
Ho Chi Minh

Question 34

Identify the following terms:
Ibn Saud and Saudi Arabia

Question 35

Identify the following terms:
Kurds

Question 36

Identify the following terms:
Wahhabi movement

Question 37

Identify the following terms:
the Long March to Yan'an

Question 38

Identify the following terms:
Mao Zedong and the peasants

Question 39

Identify the following terms:
"Mr. Sai" and "Mr. De"

Question 40

Identify the following terms:
Theodor Herzl and World Zionist Organization (WZO)

Question 41

Identify the following terms:
Mariano Azuela's The Underdogs , Ricardo Guiraldes' Don Segundo Sombra , and Romulo Gallegos' Dona Barbara

Question 42

A description of modern "nationalism" could include all of the following except it

A) is a phenomenon of the twentieth century.
B) a state of mind rising out of an awareness of being part of a community that possesses common institutions, traditions, language, and customs.
C) is a product of colonialism and a reaction to Western nationalism in non-Western societies.
D) is originally a Western development.
E) began with the educated elite in colonies under Western rule.

Question 43

Identify the following terms:
People's Liberation Army (PLA)

Question 44

Identify the following terms:
the nine-power treaty and Shidehara diplomacy

Question 45

Identify the following terms:
zaibatsu

Question 46

Identify the following terms:
Lu Xun's "Diary of a Madman"

Question 47

Non-western nationalists usually

A) rejected all aspects of western culture.
B) admired much of western society but resented colonial rulers and their arrogance.
C) entirely rejected their native culture, recognizing the superiority of western civilization.
D) were originally from the peasant class and were thus closer to the native traditions.
E) satisfied with limited home-rule rather than complete independence.

Question 48

Mao Dun and Midnight

Question 49

Identify the following terms:
the Good Neighbor Policy

Question 50

Identify the following terms:
Argentina's Juan Peron and the descamisados

Question 51

Identify the following terms:
Porfirio Diaz and Francisco Madero

Question 52

Identify the following terms:
the New Life Movement

Question 53

Identify the following terms:
Lazaro Cardenas and PEMEX

Question 54

Identify the following terms:
"banana Chinese"

Question 55

Identify the following terms:
"banana republics" and the United Fruit Company

Question 56

Identify the following terms:
Diego Rivera

Question 57

Identify the following terms:
Brazil's Getulio Vargas

Question 58

Junichiro Tanizaki "Some Prefer Nettles"

Question 59

Identify the following terms:
Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa

Question 60

The Sepoy Mutiny was

A) led by Sikhs and Gurkhas.
B) a rebellion of India's Hindus against the Mughal dynasty.
C) the result of the introduction of Enfield rifles, whose cartridges contained animal fat.
D) successful in driving the British out of most of India.
E) quickly followed by democratic reforms throughout India.

Question 61

Ataturk attempted to

A) reconquer Mecca and Medina.
B) drive the Turks out of Asia Minor.
C) establish socialism in Turkey.
D) transform Turkey into a modern secular republic.
E) replace the Ottoman legal system with the Shari'ya.

Question 62

After World War I, the term Arab is best defined as

A) a strong nation.
B) a loose collection of people who did not see eye to eye on what constituted their own community.
C) the young supporters of the Ottoman Empire.
D) all people in the Middle-East that professed adherence to Islam.
E) members of the Pahlavi Dynasty.

Question 63

The Indian politician who could be described as secular, rational, upper class, and intellectual was

A) Mohandas Gandhi.
B) Balwantrao Tilak.
C) Saya San.
D) Brahmo Samaj.
E) Jawaharlal Nehru.

Question 64

The royal dynasty which came to power in Iran in 1925 was the

A) Seljuk dynasty.
B) Pahlavi dynasty.
C) Ibn dynasty.
D) Ottoman dynasty.
E) Qajar dynasty.

Question 65

Mohandas Gandhi

A) was educated as a lawyer in New Delhi.
B) represented Indian migrants in Dublin and Edinburgh.
C) a member of the New Party.
D) was a Moslem.
E) believed in satyagraha .

Question 66

By the nineteenth century the Ottoman Empire was

A) attempting to reform itself but ultimately failed to do so.
B) increasing its power in North Africa but not in the Middle East.
C) turning its back on its Islamic past in order to modernize and survive.
D) going through a literary renaissance under the leadership of the Young Turks.
E) voluntarily granting independence to its many subject peoples.

Question 67

Pakistan means

A) Hindustan.
B) land of Islam.
C) land of the Indians.
D) land of the pure.
E) Bangladesh.

Question 68

In 1919, hundreds of Indians were killed by British troops in

A) Delhi.
B) Gujarat.
C) Bombay.
D) Amritsar.
E) Calcutta.

Question 69

The Young Turks

A) were originally inspired by the earlier nationalist movement of Young Ireland.
B) wanted the Ottoman Empire to be ruled only by Turkish peoples.
C) hoped to reestablish a constitution and a legislative assembly in the Ottoman Empire.
D) supported the Balkans states in their wars against the Ottoman Empire.
E) wished to import communism from Russia after 1917.

Question 70

The Balfour Declaration

A) ended Ottoman rule in Egypt.
B) gave Britain a mandate over Jordan and Iraq.
C) promised the Jews a homeland in Palestine.
D) authorized the French takeover of Lebanon.
E) exiled the Arabic population from Jerusalem.

Question 71

By the 1920s, the British response to the various groups of Indian nationalists was to

A) grant immediate independence.
B) give some Indians a somewhat greater role in the governing process.
C) negotiate with only Hindus inasmuch as India's Moslems were only a small minority.
D) use military force to crush any opposition to British rule.
E) practice satyagraha .

Question 72

Harijans , whom Gandhi called the "children of God," were

A) Moslem ascetics.
B) Hindu warriors.
C) the untouchables.
D) Buddhist monks.
E) Sikh pacifists.

Question 73

An early Indian nationalist, who hoped to convince the British to institute various reforms, was

A) Sutan Sjahrir.
B) Saya San.
C) Gopal Gokhale.
D) Jawaharlal Nehru.
E) Sunyet Singh.

Question 74

The father of modern Turkey was

A) T. E. Lawrence.
B) Mustapha Kemal.
C) Selim II.
D) Ibd Saud.
E) Abdul Hamid.

Question 75

The Middle Eastern nation that was divided between a Shia majority in the countryside, an urban Sunni minority, and a northern Kurdish population was

A) Iran.
B) Iraq.
C) Syria.
D) Lebanon.
E) Turkey.

Question 76

The Indian National Congress (INC) included all of the following except that

A) it demanded immediate independence instead of self-rule.
B) most of its members were Hindus.
C) most of its activists were English-trained.
D) it requested a role in governing India.
E) its members accepted reforms to end traditional abuses like child marriage and sati .

Question 77

The Middle Eastern nation where vast reserves of oil were discovered in 1938 was

A) Turkey.
B) Iran.
C) Palestine.
D) Iraq.
E) Saudi Arabia.

Question 78

In the 1920s

A) Reza Khan established a new ruling dynasty in Persia.
B) Saudi Arabia was conquered by Iran.
C) the Egyptians rebelled against the Turks.
D) Iran was taken over by the British and the Russians.
E) the Suez Canal was completed, linking the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.

Question 79

From the remnants of the Ottoman Empire, all or part of the following countries came into existence except

A) Kurdistan.
B) Armenia.
C) Syria.
D) Jordan.
E) Palestine.

Question 80

Balwantrao Tilak's New Party

A) followed Gandhi's philosophy of the dhoti .
B) was a Muslim offshoot of the Indian National Congress.
C) was allied with India's numerous rajahs.
D) used terrorism and violence in the attempt to gain Indian independence.
E) was more willing than the radical INC to negotiate with the British in reforming India.