Deck 6: Medium Access Control Layer Standards

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Question
A major function of the MAC layer involves defining procedures for a wireless device to discover the WLAN.
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Question
A method of roaming between APs that are separated by a router is referred to as which of the following?

A) Layer 2 roaming
B) infrastructure roaming
C) Mobile IP
D) wireless distribution system
Question
The 802.11n standard adds a feature to CSMA/CA which is necessary for A-MPDU aggregation called which of the following?

A) frame acknowledgement
B) node collision protocol
C) virtual carrier sensing
D) block acknowledgement
Question
The HCF channel access method allows for prioritized traffic types.
Question
When an AP accepts or rejects a wireless device it sends a(n)____ frame.

A) association request
B) association response
C) authentication
D) reassociation
Question
What is the default authentication method according to the 802.11 standard?

A) basic
B) open system
C) shared key
D) private key
Question
On ESS networks that have multiple access points,the wireless device might actually receive beacon frames from several APs.Which AP would a wireless device generally choose in this case?

A) the closest
B) the one with the fewest wireless devices attached to the AP
C) the one with the strongest signal strength
D) the choice will be random
Question
At regular intervals the AP sends a ____ frame to both announce its presence and to provide the necessary information for other devices to join the network.

A) master
B) beacon
C) data
D) control
Question
What is the first step in shared key authentication?

A) AP encrypts challenge text and sends it to wireless device
B) wireless device encrypts challenge text and sends it to AP
C) AP sends wireless device an authentication frame that contains a block of text known as the challenge text
D) wireless device sends an authentication frame to the AP
Question
Increasing the beacon interval will normally increase wireless network traffic as well.
Question
Which is true about wireless authentication methods?

A) open system authentication is an optional secure authentication method
B) shared key authentication requires manual key installation
C) open system authentication uses a 128-bit encryption key
D) only the SSID must be known when using shared key authentication
Question
Which best describes a BSS?

A) a group of wireless devices that is served by a single access point
B) a unique identifier
C) a geographical area where wireless devices reside
D) one or more APs serving a single group of wireless devices
Question
Which is true of passive scanning?

A) a station listens for a beacon frame with an SSID for a set period of time
B) a station sends out a directed probe
C) a station sends out a broadcast probe
D) APs with a matching SSID will reply with a probe response
Question
A BSS is served by one or more APs.
Question
CSMA/CD cannot be used with wireless networks because it is difficult to detect collisions on a wireless LAN.
Question
Which of the following is true about wireless network operation modes?

A) a WLAN that uses an AP operates in peer-to-peer mode
B) a WLAN that does not use an AP operates in infrastructure mode
C) a WLAN operating in ad hoc mode does not use an AP
D) a WLAN classified as an IBSS uses an AP
Question
Which of the following describes the process of a wireless device switching from one AP to another?

A) roaming
B) handoff
C) routing
D) redirecting
Question
Following authentication,if the access point accepts the wireless device,it reserves memory space in the AP and establishes a(n)____ ID for it.

A) association
B) device
C) member
D) authentication
Question
Which is true about the CSMA/CD media access method?

A) collisions can't be detected so they are avoided
B) the hidden node problem makes it unsuitable for wireless networks
C) all stations wait a random amount of time after the medium is clear
D) it uses frame acknowledgement
Question
Which of the following is true about RTS/CTS?

A) a station must transmit before the NAV value is zero
B) the RTS is sent by the AP to indicate the medium is being reserved
C) the RTS indicates the length of time needed for the transmission and ACK
D) the RTS/CTS method is most efficient when short data frames are being transmitted
Question
Describe passive scanning.
Question
In shared key authentication,a wireless device sends an authentication frame to the AP.The AP sends back an authentication frame that contains a block of text known as the ____________________.
Question
____ effectively prevents collisions because every device must wait until it receives permission before it can transmit.

A) CSMA/CD
B) CSMA/CA
C) Polling
D) Fragmentation
Question
Define Basic Service Set?
Question
Describe shared key authentication.
Question
CSMA/CA reduces collisions is by using explicit frame acknowledgment.Describe how frame acknowledgment works.
Question
Which of the following are components of Mobile IP? (Choose all that apply.)

A)home agent
B)IBSS
C)foreign agent
D)care-of-address
Question
What is a management frame?
Question
Describe active scanning.
Question
Define Extended Service Set.
Question
A(n)____________________ Service Set is a wireless network that does not use an access point.
Question
Which of the following are access category classes into which EDCA divides transmissions? (Choose all that apply.)

A)background
B)video
C)binary
D)best effort
Question
Describe Mobile IP.
Question
Which of the following are true about OSI model data units? (Choose all that apply.)

A)an SDU has been passed down from a higher layer to a lower layer
B)encapsulation occurs when a higher layer adds headers to the PDU
C)an SDU at a given layer is the PDU of the layer below
D)a PDU will be sent to the peer layer at the receiving device
Question
____________________ are standard intervals between the transmissions of data frames and are used for special types of transmissions.
Question
____________________ is a means of reducing collisions and involves dividing the data to be transmitted from one large frame into several smaller ones.
Question
An access method in which each device is asked,in sequence,if it wants to transmit,is called ___________.
Question
Which of the following are wireless LAN service set configurations? (Choose all that apply.)

A)advanced service set
B)basic service set
C)extended service set
D)independent basic service set
Question
In which access method does the access point serve as the polling device?

A) PCF
B) DCF
C) CSMA/CA
D) contention
Question
Describe three of the interframe spaces (IFS)defined in the 802.11 standard.
Question
List the four different access category classes defined by EDCA.
Question
Match between columns
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
carrier sensing
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
slot time
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
directed probe
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
foreign agent
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
active scanning
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
virtual carrier sensing
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
broadcast probe
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
ad hoc mode
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
association
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
carrier sensing
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
slot time
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
directed probe
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
foreign agent
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
active scanning
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
virtual carrier sensing
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
broadcast probe
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
ad hoc mode
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
association
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
carrier sensing
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
slot time
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
directed probe
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
foreign agent
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
active scanning
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
virtual carrier sensing
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
broadcast probe
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
ad hoc mode
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
association
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
carrier sensing
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
slot time
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
directed probe
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
foreign agent
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
active scanning
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
virtual carrier sensing
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
broadcast probe
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
ad hoc mode
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
association
a wireless network that does not use an AP
carrier sensing
a wireless network that does not use an AP
slot time
a wireless network that does not use an AP
directed probe
a wireless network that does not use an AP
foreign agent
a wireless network that does not use an AP
active scanning
a wireless network that does not use an AP
virtual carrier sensing
a wireless network that does not use an AP
broadcast probe
a wireless network that does not use an AP
ad hoc mode
a wireless network that does not use an AP
association
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
carrier sensing
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
slot time
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
directed probe
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
foreign agent
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
active scanning
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
virtual carrier sensing
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
broadcast probe
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
ad hoc mode
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
association
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
carrier sensing
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
slot time
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
directed probe
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
foreign agent
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
active scanning
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
virtual carrier sensing
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
broadcast probe
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
ad hoc mode
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
association
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
carrier sensing
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
slot time
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
directed probe
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
foreign agent
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
active scanning
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
virtual carrier sensing
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
broadcast probe
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
ad hoc mode
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
association
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
carrier sensing
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
slot time
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
directed probe
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
foreign agent
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
active scanning
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
virtual carrier sensing
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
broadcast probe
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
ad hoc mode
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
association
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Deck 6: Medium Access Control Layer Standards
1
A major function of the MAC layer involves defining procedures for a wireless device to discover the WLAN.
True
2
A method of roaming between APs that are separated by a router is referred to as which of the following?

A) Layer 2 roaming
B) infrastructure roaming
C) Mobile IP
D) wireless distribution system
C
3
The 802.11n standard adds a feature to CSMA/CA which is necessary for A-MPDU aggregation called which of the following?

A) frame acknowledgement
B) node collision protocol
C) virtual carrier sensing
D) block acknowledgement
C
4
The HCF channel access method allows for prioritized traffic types.
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5
When an AP accepts or rejects a wireless device it sends a(n)____ frame.

A) association request
B) association response
C) authentication
D) reassociation
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k this deck
6
What is the default authentication method according to the 802.11 standard?

A) basic
B) open system
C) shared key
D) private key
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k this deck
7
On ESS networks that have multiple access points,the wireless device might actually receive beacon frames from several APs.Which AP would a wireless device generally choose in this case?

A) the closest
B) the one with the fewest wireless devices attached to the AP
C) the one with the strongest signal strength
D) the choice will be random
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8
At regular intervals the AP sends a ____ frame to both announce its presence and to provide the necessary information for other devices to join the network.

A) master
B) beacon
C) data
D) control
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9
What is the first step in shared key authentication?

A) AP encrypts challenge text and sends it to wireless device
B) wireless device encrypts challenge text and sends it to AP
C) AP sends wireless device an authentication frame that contains a block of text known as the challenge text
D) wireless device sends an authentication frame to the AP
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10
Increasing the beacon interval will normally increase wireless network traffic as well.
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11
Which is true about wireless authentication methods?

A) open system authentication is an optional secure authentication method
B) shared key authentication requires manual key installation
C) open system authentication uses a 128-bit encryption key
D) only the SSID must be known when using shared key authentication
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12
Which best describes a BSS?

A) a group of wireless devices that is served by a single access point
B) a unique identifier
C) a geographical area where wireless devices reside
D) one or more APs serving a single group of wireless devices
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k this deck
13
Which is true of passive scanning?

A) a station listens for a beacon frame with an SSID for a set period of time
B) a station sends out a directed probe
C) a station sends out a broadcast probe
D) APs with a matching SSID will reply with a probe response
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14
A BSS is served by one or more APs.
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15
CSMA/CD cannot be used with wireless networks because it is difficult to detect collisions on a wireless LAN.
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16
Which of the following is true about wireless network operation modes?

A) a WLAN that uses an AP operates in peer-to-peer mode
B) a WLAN that does not use an AP operates in infrastructure mode
C) a WLAN operating in ad hoc mode does not use an AP
D) a WLAN classified as an IBSS uses an AP
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17
Which of the following describes the process of a wireless device switching from one AP to another?

A) roaming
B) handoff
C) routing
D) redirecting
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18
Following authentication,if the access point accepts the wireless device,it reserves memory space in the AP and establishes a(n)____ ID for it.

A) association
B) device
C) member
D) authentication
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k this deck
19
Which is true about the CSMA/CD media access method?

A) collisions can't be detected so they are avoided
B) the hidden node problem makes it unsuitable for wireless networks
C) all stations wait a random amount of time after the medium is clear
D) it uses frame acknowledgement
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20
Which of the following is true about RTS/CTS?

A) a station must transmit before the NAV value is zero
B) the RTS is sent by the AP to indicate the medium is being reserved
C) the RTS indicates the length of time needed for the transmission and ACK
D) the RTS/CTS method is most efficient when short data frames are being transmitted
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21
Describe passive scanning.
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22
In shared key authentication,a wireless device sends an authentication frame to the AP.The AP sends back an authentication frame that contains a block of text known as the ____________________.
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23
____ effectively prevents collisions because every device must wait until it receives permission before it can transmit.

A) CSMA/CD
B) CSMA/CA
C) Polling
D) Fragmentation
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24
Define Basic Service Set?
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25
Describe shared key authentication.
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26
CSMA/CA reduces collisions is by using explicit frame acknowledgment.Describe how frame acknowledgment works.
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27
Which of the following are components of Mobile IP? (Choose all that apply.)

A)home agent
B)IBSS
C)foreign agent
D)care-of-address
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28
What is a management frame?
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29
Describe active scanning.
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30
Define Extended Service Set.
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31
A(n)____________________ Service Set is a wireless network that does not use an access point.
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32
Which of the following are access category classes into which EDCA divides transmissions? (Choose all that apply.)

A)background
B)video
C)binary
D)best effort
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33
Describe Mobile IP.
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34
Which of the following are true about OSI model data units? (Choose all that apply.)

A)an SDU has been passed down from a higher layer to a lower layer
B)encapsulation occurs when a higher layer adds headers to the PDU
C)an SDU at a given layer is the PDU of the layer below
D)a PDU will be sent to the peer layer at the receiving device
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35
____________________ are standard intervals between the transmissions of data frames and are used for special types of transmissions.
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36
____________________ is a means of reducing collisions and involves dividing the data to be transmitted from one large frame into several smaller ones.
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37
An access method in which each device is asked,in sequence,if it wants to transmit,is called ___________.
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38
Which of the following are wireless LAN service set configurations? (Choose all that apply.)

A)advanced service set
B)basic service set
C)extended service set
D)independent basic service set
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39
In which access method does the access point serve as the polling device?

A) PCF
B) DCF
C) CSMA/CA
D) contention
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40
Describe three of the interframe spaces (IFS)defined in the 802.11 standard.
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41
List the four different access category classes defined by EDCA.
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42
Match between columns
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
carrier sensing
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
slot time
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
directed probe
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
foreign agent
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
active scanning
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
virtual carrier sensing
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
broadcast probe
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
ad hoc mode
device that provides routing services to the mobile computer in Mobile IP
association
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
carrier sensing
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
slot time
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
directed probe
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
foreign agent
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
active scanning
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
virtual carrier sensing
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
broadcast probe
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
ad hoc mode
the final step in the process of a station being accepted into the wireless network
association
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
carrier sensing
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
slot time
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
directed probe
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
foreign agent
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
active scanning
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
virtual carrier sensing
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
broadcast probe
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
ad hoc mode
a process in which a station first sends out a management probe request frame on an available channel
association
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
carrier sensing
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
slot time
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
directed probe
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
foreign agent
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
active scanning
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
virtual carrier sensing
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
broadcast probe
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
ad hoc mode
the amount of time that a station must wait after the medium is clear
association
a wireless network that does not use an AP
carrier sensing
a wireless network that does not use an AP
slot time
a wireless network that does not use an AP
directed probe
a wireless network that does not use an AP
foreign agent
a wireless network that does not use an AP
active scanning
a wireless network that does not use an AP
virtual carrier sensing
a wireless network that does not use an AP
broadcast probe
a wireless network that does not use an AP
ad hoc mode
a wireless network that does not use an AP
association
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
carrier sensing
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
slot time
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
directed probe
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
foreign agent
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
active scanning
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
virtual carrier sensing
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
broadcast probe
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
ad hoc mode
a probe request frame sent by a station that contains a specific SSID that the device is searching for
association
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
carrier sensing
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
slot time
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
directed probe
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
foreign agent
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
active scanning
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
virtual carrier sensing
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
broadcast probe
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
ad hoc mode
the process in which a network device first listens on the wire to see if any other device is currently transmitting
association
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
carrier sensing
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
slot time
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
directed probe
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
foreign agent
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
active scanning
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
virtual carrier sensing
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
broadcast probe
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
ad hoc mode
a probe request frame sent by a station with a null value as the SSID so that all APs will respond
association
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
carrier sensing
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
slot time
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
directed probe
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
foreign agent
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
active scanning
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
virtual carrier sensing
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
broadcast probe
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
ad hoc mode
an optional access method using RTS/CTS
association
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