Deck 3: Exponential, Logistic, and Logarithmic Functions
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Deck 3: Exponential, Logistic, and Logarithmic Functions
1
The population of Powerville is 425,000 , and it is increasing at a rate of 4.2% each year. Predict the number of years until the population will be 750,000 . Round to two decimal places.
13.81 years
2


3


4
A casserole is removed from a
oven, and it cools
to
after 15 minutes in a
room. How long
(from the time it is taken out of the oven) does it take
to cool to
(Hint: Use Newton's Law of Cooling,


to


(from the time it is taken out of the oven) does it take
to cool to


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5
Solve the logarithmic equation log (x+2)+log x=3 log 2 algebraically. Identify any extraneous solutions.
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6

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7
Graph the logistic function 
Show the viewing window dimensions.

Show the viewing window dimensions.
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8
Find the interval(s) where the function
is decreasing.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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9

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10
Solve the logarithmic equation 
for x . Leave the answer in radical form.

for x . Leave the answer in radical form.
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11
Which equation is equivalent to 
A) ln y=ln 7+5 ln x
B) y=ln 7+5 ln x
C) y=7+5 ln x
D) ln y=7+5 ln x
E) ln y=ln 7-5 ln x

A) ln y=ln 7+5 ln x
B) y=ln 7+5 ln x
C) y=7+5 ln x
D) ln y=7+5 ln x
E) ln y=ln 7-5 ln x
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12
How long will it take an investment of $750 at 8.75% APR compounded quarterly to grow a $1000?
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13
Determine the domain of the function 
A)
B) (0,4)
C) (-4,0)
D)
E)

A)

B) (0,4)
C) (-4,0)
D)

E)

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14

FORM A DATE
3 Chapter Test NAME
Directions: Show all work where appropriate. A graphing calculator may be necessary to answer
some questions.
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15


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16
A bank advertises that currently a CD pays 6 % APR compounded daily (use 365 days a year). What is the effective yield on this CD, to the nearest hundredth?
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17
Which expression is equivalent to ln 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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18
Write the exponential equation
in logarithmic form.

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19
Solve
graphically.

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20
List the transformations used to obtain the graph of
from the graph of 


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21
A pie is removed from a
oven and cools to
after 15 minutes in a room at
How long (from the time it is removed from the oven) will it take the pie to cool to 




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22
Solve the log (x-5)+log (x-2)=1 algebraically. List any extraneous solutions and explain. If there are no extraneous solutions, explain why not.
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23
What is the natural logarithmic regression equation for the following data? Estimate the y -value for x=15 . Express answers to the nearest hundredth.


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24
What is the natural logarithmic regression equation for
the following data? Estimate the y-value for x = 18.
Express answers to the nearest hundredth.
the following data? Estimate the y-value for x = 18.
Express answers to the nearest hundredth.

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25
Solve for 

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26

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27


FORM A
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28
Show that 
are inverse functions.

are inverse functions.
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29
When Jose was born, his grandmother deposited $8,000 into an account paying 6% interest, compounded quarterly. How much money will be available to use for college tuition 18 years later?
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30
Graph the function 



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31
Solve the equation 8 - 3 ln x = 12. Give an exact
answer as well as its decimal approximation (to the
nearest hundredth).
answer as well as its decimal approximation (to the
nearest hundredth).
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32
A single-cell amoeba doubles every 3 days. How long
would it take one amoeba to produce a population of
about 10,000 amoebae?
would it take one amoeba to produce a population of
about 10,000 amoebae?
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33
(a) Solve for 
(b) Solve for

(b) Solve for

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34
To finance their new home, the Colemans have agreed to a $90,000 mortgage loan at 9.25% APR. What will their monthly payments be if the loan has a term of 15 years?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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35
For the function 
(a) Find the horizontal asymptotes.
(b) Find the domain and range.
(c) Describe the end behavior.

(a) Find the horizontal asymptotes.
(b) Find the domain and range.
(c) Describe the end behavior.
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36

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37
Graph the function 



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38
Let 
Solve for t .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

Solve for t .
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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39
(a) Solve for 
(b) Solve for

(b) Solve for

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40
A single-cell amoeba doubles every 4 days. How long
would it take one amoeba to produce a population of
about 10,000 amoebae?
would it take one amoeba to produce a population of
about 10,000 amoebae?
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41
Solve the equation 7-4 log x=10 . Give an exact answer as well as its decimal approximation (to the nearest hundredth).
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42
A certain company estimates that the computer they plan
to buy in 30 months will cost $5,250. How much money
should be deposited now into an account paying 6.25%
interest, compounded monthly so there will be enough
money to pay cash for the computer in 30 months?
to buy in 30 months will cost $5,250. How much money
should be deposited now into an account paying 6.25%
interest, compounded monthly so there will be enough
money to pay cash for the computer in 30 months?
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43
When Kara was born, her grandmother deposited
$10,500 into an account paying 6.4% interest,
compounded quarterly. How much money will be
available to use for college tuition 18 years later?
$10,500 into an account paying 6.4% interest,
compounded quarterly. How much money will be
available to use for college tuition 18 years later?
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44
For the function 
(a) Find the horizontal asymptotes.
(b) Find the domain and range
(c) Describe the end behavior.

(a) Find the horizontal asymptotes.
(b) Find the domain and range
(c) Describe the end behavior.
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45
Juan deposits $200 each month into a retirement
account that pays 9.00% APR (0.75% per month).
What is the value of this annuity after 30 years?
account that pays 9.00% APR (0.75% per month).
What is the value of this annuity after 30 years?
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46
Solve the equation log (x-4)+log (x+5)=1 algebraically. List any extraneous solutions and explain If there are no extraneous solutions, explain why not.
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47
Show that 
are inverse functions.

are inverse functions.
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48


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49
To finance their new home, the Tiballis have agreed to an $80,000 mortgage loan at 8.75% APR. What will their monthly payments be if the loan has a term of 20 years?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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50
Solve for 

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51
A casserole is removed from an oven at
and cools to
after 25 minutes in a room at
How long (from the time it is removed from the oven) will it take the casserole to cool to 




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52
Let
Solve for t .
A)
B)
C) ln a+ln 1.06
D)
E)

A)

B)

C) ln a+ln 1.06
D)

E)

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