Deck 4: Trigonometric Functions

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Find the amplitude of the graph of
Find the amplitude of the graph of  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
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Let sin Let  sin    Find  tan x <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Find tan x
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From a 75 -foot observation tower, a controller sights a hot-air balloon at an angle of From a 75 -foot observation tower, a controller sights a hot-air balloon at an angle of   elevation. If the horizontal distance from the tower to the balloon is 300 feet, how much higher in the air is the balloon?<div style=padding-top: 35px> elevation. If the horizontal distance from the tower to the balloon is 300 feet, how much higher in the air is the balloon?
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    ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 30<div style=padding-top: 35px>     ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 30<div style=padding-top: 35px> ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 30
Question
The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are 10.5 and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.

A) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
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Find the period of y=3 tan (2x-1) .
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State the domain, range, and period of the function State the domain, range, and period of the function  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
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   <div style=padding-top: 35px>    <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Jeana sights the top of a building and finds the angle of elevation to be Jeana sights the top of a building and finds the angle of elevation to be   She moves 100 feet closer and finds that the angle is now   What is the height of the building?<div style=padding-top: 35px> She moves 100 feet closer and finds that the angle is now Jeana sights the top of a building and finds the angle of elevation to be   She moves 100 feet closer and finds that the angle is now   What is the height of the building?<div style=padding-top: 35px> What is the height of the building?
Question
If sin t=0.5299 and cos t=0.8481 , then tan t=
Question
What is the period of y=sin 6 x ?
Question
The wheel of a train engine turns The wheel of a train engine turns   as it moves a distance of  4.75  yards. What is the diameter of the wheel of the engine?<div style=padding-top: 35px> as it moves a distance of 4.75 yards. What is the diameter of the wheel of the engine?
Question
Find the range of the graph of <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find an algebraic expression equivalent to <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
A guy wire is stretched from the top of a 200 ft transmission tower to a point on the ground 130ft from the center of the base of the tower. What angle, in degrees, does the guy wire make with the ground?
Question
Sketch the graph of y= 3sec x for Sketch the graph of y= 3sec x for    <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Sketch the graph of y= 3sec x for    <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
  ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 31<div style=padding-top: 35px> ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 31
Question
Sketch one period of the graph of y= sin2x + sin3x.
Sketch one period of the graph of y= sin2x + sin3x.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
  ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 32 FORM A DATE 4 Chapter Test NAME Directions: Show all work where appropriate. A graphing calculator may be necessary to answer some questions.<div style=padding-top: 35px> ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 32
FORM A DATE
4 Chapter Test NAME
Directions: Show all work where appropriate. A graphing calculator may be necessary to answer
some questions.
Question
Find the domain of <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
For the next 10 years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function
For the next 10 years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function   where  x  is the number of years after 2006 and  f  is the sales in millions of dollars. (a) What are the company's sales in 2006? (b) What does the model predict for sales in 2012? (c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?<div style=padding-top: 35px> where x is the number of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model predict for sales in 2012?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
Question
Solve the right triangle Solve the right triangle   for all its unknown parts if   and  b=4.5 <div style=padding-top: 35px> for all its unknown parts if Solve the right triangle   for all its unknown parts if   and  b=4.5 <div style=padding-top: 35px> and b=4.5
Question
Which transformation was not performed on y=cos x to obtain <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=cos x  to obtain  </strong> A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4 B) Reflection through the  x -axis C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2 D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of   E) Horizontal shift left     units <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4
B) Reflection through the x -axis
C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=cos x  to obtain  </strong> A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4 B) Reflection through the  x -axis C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2 D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of   E) Horizontal shift left     units <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) Horizontal shift left <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=cos x  to obtain  </strong> A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4 B) Reflection through the  x -axis C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2 D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of   E) Horizontal shift left     units <div style=padding-top: 35px> units
Question
Find approximate values of a, b , and h (to the nearest hundredth) so that Find approximate values of  a, b , and  h  (to the nearest hundredth) so that    f(x)=2 sin 5x-4 cos 5x <div style=padding-top: 35px> f(x)=2 sin 5x-4 cos 5x
Question
7 7   ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 33 FORM A 4 Chapter Test (continued) NAME<div style=padding-top: 35px> ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 33
FORM A
4 Chapter Test (continued) NAME
Question
Solve the equation \cot x=2.7 for x in the interval Solve the equation  \cot x=2.7  for  x  in the interval   graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth.<div style=padding-top: 35px> graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth.
Question
Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for cos Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for  cos    Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a    sign.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for  cos    Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a    sign.<div style=padding-top: 35px> sign.
Question
The wheels on a truck are turning at 550 revolutions per
minute as the truck travels at 55 miles per hour. What is
the radius, in inches, of the wheels on the truck?
Question
15 15     ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 34<div style=padding-top: 35px> 15     ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 34<div style=padding-top: 35px> ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 34
Question
Compute sec 2 .
Question
In the space below, explain how the graph of the
function In the space below, explain how the graph of the function   is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> is related to a basic trigonometric
graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.
In the space below, explain how the graph of the function   is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical translation of the sinusoid.
State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical translation of the sinusoid.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Which transformation was not performed on y=\sin x to obtain <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=\sin x  to obtain  </strong> A)   B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3 C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 D) Reflection through the  x -axis E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=\sin x  to obtain  </strong> A)   B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3 C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 D) Reflection through the  x -axis E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3
C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2
D) Reflection through the x -axis
E) <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=\sin x  to obtain  </strong> A)   B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3 C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 D) Reflection through the  x -axis E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
The wheels on a truck are turning at 630 revolutions per minute as the truck travels at 60 miles per hour. What is the radius, in inches, of the wheels on the truck?
Question
 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Which is the correct value of <strong>Which is the correct value of   (Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)</strong> A)  1.77 B)  0.64 C)  95.49 D)  36.87 E)  0.03 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
(Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)

A) 1.77
B) 0.64
C) 95.49
D) 36.87
E) 0.03
Question
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle      <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle      <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle      <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
  the tall building?<div style=padding-top: 35px> the tall building?
Question
   <div style=padding-top: 35px>    <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Which is the correct value of <strong>Which is the correct value of   (Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)</strong> A)  1.00 B)  1.09 C)  1.53 D)  87.71 E)  1.16 <div style=padding-top: 35px> (Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)

A) 1.00
B) 1.09
C) 1.53
D) 87.71
E) 1.16
Question
   <div style=padding-top: 35px>    <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Solve the equation cot x=-3.2 for x in the interval Solve the equation  cot x=-3.2  for  x  in the interval   graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth.<div style=padding-top: 35px> graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth.
Question
   <div style=padding-top: 35px>    <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
For the next ten years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function
For the next ten years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function   where  x  is the number of years after 2006 and  f  is the sales in millions of dollars. (a) What are the company's sales in 2006? (b) What does the model predict for sales is 2015 ? (c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?<div style=padding-top: 35px>
where x is the number
of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model predict for sales is 2015 ?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
Question
Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for csc Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for csc   Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a    sign.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for csc   Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a    sign.<div style=padding-top: 35px> sign.
Question
In the space below, explain how the graph of the function y=-sec 2 x is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.
In the space below, explain how the graph of the function  y=-sec 2 x  is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
The angle of elevation from the top of a building to the top of a nearby taller building is The angle of elevation from the top of a building to the top of a nearby taller building is   and the angle of depression to the bottom of the taller building is   If the short building is  61.7m high, what is the height of the tall building?<div style=padding-top: 35px> and the angle of depression to the bottom of the taller building is The angle of elevation from the top of a building to the top of a nearby taller building is   and the angle of depression to the bottom of the taller building is   If the short building is  61.7m high, what is the height of the tall building?<div style=padding-top: 35px> If the short building is 61.7m high, what is the height of the tall building?
Question
For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor.
(a) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
(b) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
(c) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
(d) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
(e) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
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Deck 4: Trigonometric Functions
1
Find the amplitude of the graph of
Find the amplitude of the graph of
2
2
Let sin Let  sin    Find  tan x
Find tan x
3
From a 75 -foot observation tower, a controller sights a hot-air balloon at an angle of From a 75 -foot observation tower, a controller sights a hot-air balloon at an angle of   elevation. If the horizontal distance from the tower to the balloon is 300 feet, how much higher in the air is the balloon? elevation. If the horizontal distance from the tower to the balloon is 300 feet, how much higher in the air is the balloon?
109.19 FEET
4
    ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 30     ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 30 ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 30
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5
The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are 10.5 and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.

A) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are  10.5  and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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6
Find the period of y=3 tan (2x-1) .
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7
State the domain, range, and period of the function State the domain, range, and period of the function
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8
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9
Jeana sights the top of a building and finds the angle of elevation to be Jeana sights the top of a building and finds the angle of elevation to be   She moves 100 feet closer and finds that the angle is now   What is the height of the building? She moves 100 feet closer and finds that the angle is now Jeana sights the top of a building and finds the angle of elevation to be   She moves 100 feet closer and finds that the angle is now   What is the height of the building? What is the height of the building?
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10
If sin t=0.5299 and cos t=0.8481 , then tan t=
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11
What is the period of y=sin 6 x ?
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12
The wheel of a train engine turns The wheel of a train engine turns   as it moves a distance of  4.75  yards. What is the diameter of the wheel of the engine? as it moves a distance of 4.75 yards. What is the diameter of the wheel of the engine?
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13
Find the range of the graph of <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

A) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Find the range of the graph of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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14
Find an algebraic expression equivalent to <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

A) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Find an algebraic expression equivalent to  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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15
A guy wire is stretched from the top of a 200 ft transmission tower to a point on the ground 130ft from the center of the base of the tower. What angle, in degrees, does the guy wire make with the ground?
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16
Sketch the graph of y= 3sec x for Sketch the graph of y= 3sec x for
Sketch the graph of y= 3sec x for
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17
  ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 31 ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 31
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18
Sketch one period of the graph of y= sin2x + sin3x.
Sketch one period of the graph of y= sin2x + sin3x.
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19
  ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 32 FORM A DATE 4 Chapter Test NAME Directions: Show all work where appropriate. A graphing calculator may be necessary to answer some questions. ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 32
FORM A DATE
4 Chapter Test NAME
Directions: Show all work where appropriate. A graphing calculator may be necessary to answer
some questions.
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20
Find the domain of <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

A) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Find the domain of  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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21
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22
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23
For the next 10 years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function
For the next 10 years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function   where  x  is the number of years after 2006 and  f  is the sales in millions of dollars. (a) What are the company's sales in 2006? (b) What does the model predict for sales in 2012? (c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company? where x is the number of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model predict for sales in 2012?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
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24
Solve the right triangle Solve the right triangle   for all its unknown parts if   and  b=4.5 for all its unknown parts if Solve the right triangle   for all its unknown parts if   and  b=4.5 and b=4.5
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25
Which transformation was not performed on y=cos x to obtain <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=cos x  to obtain  </strong> A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4 B) Reflection through the  x -axis C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2 D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of   E) Horizontal shift left     units

A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4
B) Reflection through the x -axis
C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=cos x  to obtain  </strong> A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4 B) Reflection through the  x -axis C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2 D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of   E) Horizontal shift left     units
E) Horizontal shift left <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=cos x  to obtain  </strong> A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4 B) Reflection through the  x -axis C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2 D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of   E) Horizontal shift left     units units
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26
Find approximate values of a, b , and h (to the nearest hundredth) so that Find approximate values of  a, b , and  h  (to the nearest hundredth) so that    f(x)=2 sin 5x-4 cos 5x f(x)=2 sin 5x-4 cos 5x
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27
7 7   ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 33 FORM A 4 Chapter Test (continued) NAME ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 33
FORM A
4 Chapter Test (continued) NAME
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28
Solve the equation \cot x=2.7 for x in the interval Solve the equation  \cot x=2.7  for  x  in the interval   graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth. graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth.
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29
Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for cos Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for  cos    Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a    sign.
Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for  cos    Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a    sign. sign.
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30
The wheels on a truck are turning at 550 revolutions per
minute as the truck travels at 55 miles per hour. What is
the radius, in inches, of the wheels on the truck?
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31
15 15     ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 34 15     ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 34 ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 34
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32
Compute sec 2 .
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33
In the space below, explain how the graph of the
function In the space below, explain how the graph of the function   is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.  is related to a basic trigonometric
graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.
In the space below, explain how the graph of the function   is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.
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34
State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical translation of the sinusoid.
State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical translation of the sinusoid.
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35
Which transformation was not performed on y=\sin x to obtain <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=\sin x  to obtain  </strong> A)   B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3 C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 D) Reflection through the  x -axis E)

A) <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=\sin x  to obtain  </strong> A)   B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3 C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 D) Reflection through the  x -axis E)
B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3
C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2
D) Reflection through the x -axis
E) <strong>Which transformation was not performed on  y=\sin x  to obtain  </strong> A)   B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3 C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 D) Reflection through the  x -axis E)
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36
The wheels on a truck are turning at 630 revolutions per minute as the truck travels at 60 miles per hour. What is the radius, in inches, of the wheels on the truck?
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37
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38
Which is the correct value of <strong>Which is the correct value of   (Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)</strong> A)  1.77 B)  0.64 C)  95.49 D)  36.87 E)  0.03
(Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)

A) 1.77
B) 0.64
C) 95.49
D) 36.87
E) 0.03
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39
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle
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40
  the tall building? the tall building?
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41
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42
Which is the correct value of <strong>Which is the correct value of   (Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)</strong> A)  1.00 B)  1.09 C)  1.53 D)  87.71 E)  1.16 (Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)

A) 1.00
B) 1.09
C) 1.53
D) 87.71
E) 1.16
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43
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44
Solve the equation cot x=-3.2 for x in the interval Solve the equation  cot x=-3.2  for  x  in the interval   graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth. graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth.
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45
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46
For the next ten years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function
For the next ten years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function   where  x  is the number of years after 2006 and  f  is the sales in millions of dollars. (a) What are the company's sales in 2006? (b) What does the model predict for sales is 2015 ? (c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
where x is the number
of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model predict for sales is 2015 ?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
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47
Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for csc Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for csc   Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a    sign.
Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for csc   Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a    sign. sign.
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48
In the space below, explain how the graph of the function y=-sec 2 x is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.
In the space below, explain how the graph of the function  y=-sec 2 x  is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.
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49
The angle of elevation from the top of a building to the top of a nearby taller building is The angle of elevation from the top of a building to the top of a nearby taller building is   and the angle of depression to the bottom of the taller building is   If the short building is  61.7m high, what is the height of the tall building? and the angle of depression to the bottom of the taller building is The angle of elevation from the top of a building to the top of a nearby taller building is   and the angle of depression to the bottom of the taller building is   If the short building is  61.7m high, what is the height of the tall building? If the short building is 61.7m high, what is the height of the tall building?
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50
For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor.
(a) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)
(b) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)
(c) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)
(d) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)
(e) For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)
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