Deck 4: Trigonometric Functions
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Deck 4: Trigonometric Functions
1
Find the amplitude of the graph of


2
2
Let sin 
Find tan x

Find tan x

3
From a 75 -foot observation tower, a controller sights a hot-air balloon at an angle of
elevation. If the horizontal distance from the tower to the balloon is 300 feet, how much higher in the air is the balloon?

109.19 FEET
4


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5
The lengths of the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are 10.5 and 3.7, respectively. Find the measure of the angle opposite the leg whose length is known.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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6
Find the period of y=3 tan (2x-1) .
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7
State the domain, range, and period of the function 

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8


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9
Jeana sights the top of a building and finds the angle of elevation to be
She moves 100 feet closer and finds that the angle is now
What is the height of the building?


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10
If sin t=0.5299 and cos t=0.8481 , then tan t=
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11
What is the period of y=sin 6 x ?
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12
The wheel of a train engine turns
as it moves a distance of 4.75 yards. What is the diameter of the wheel of the engine?

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13
Find the range of the graph of 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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14
Find an algebraic expression equivalent to 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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15
A guy wire is stretched from the top of a 200 ft transmission tower to a point on the ground 130ft from the center of the base of the tower. What angle, in degrees, does the guy wire make with the ground?
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16
Sketch the graph of y= 3sec x for 



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17

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18
Sketch one period of the graph of y= sin2x + sin3x.


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19

FORM A DATE
4 Chapter Test NAME
Directions: Show all work where appropriate. A graphing calculator may be necessary to answer
some questions.
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20
Find the domain of 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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21

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22

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23
For the next 10 years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function
where x is the number of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model predict for sales in 2012?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?

(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model predict for sales in 2012?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
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24
Solve the right triangle
for all its unknown parts if
and b=4.5


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25
Which transformation was not performed on y=cos x to obtain 
A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4
B) Reflection through the x -axis
C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of
E) Horizontal shift left
units

A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4
B) Reflection through the x -axis
C) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
D) Horizontal shrink by a factor of

E) Horizontal shift left

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26
Find approximate values of a, b , and h (to the nearest hundredth) so that
f(x)=2 sin 5x-4 cos 5x

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27
7
ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 33
FORM A
4 Chapter Test (continued) NAME

FORM A
4 Chapter Test (continued) NAME
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28
Solve the equation \cot x=2.7 for x in the interval
graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth.

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29
Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for cos 
Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a
sign.

Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a

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30
The wheels on a truck are turning at 550 revolutions per
minute as the truck travels at 55 miles per hour. What is
the radius, in inches, of the wheels on the truck?
minute as the truck travels at 55 miles per hour. What is
the radius, in inches, of the wheels on the truck?
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31
15
ch04_p29_35 3/15/10 11:51 AM Page 34


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32
Compute sec 2 .
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33
In the space below, explain how the graph of the
function
is related to a basic trigonometric
graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.

function

graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.

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34
State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical translation of the sinusoid.


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35
Which transformation was not performed on y=\sin x to obtain 
A)
B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3
C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2
D) Reflection through the x -axis
E)

A)

B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3
C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2
D) Reflection through the x -axis
E)

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36
The wheels on a truck are turning at 630 revolutions per minute as the truck travels at 60 miles per hour. What is the radius, in inches, of the wheels on the truck?
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37

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38
Which is the correct value of 
(Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)
A) 1.77
B) 0.64
C) 95.49
D) 36.87
E) 0.03

(Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)
A) 1.77
B) 0.64
C) 95.49
D) 36.87
E) 0.03
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39
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle





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40

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41


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42
Which is the correct value of
(Express the answer in radians to the nearest hundredth.)
A) 1.00
B) 1.09
C) 1.53
D) 87.71
E) 1.16

A) 1.00
B) 1.09
C) 1.53
D) 87.71
E) 1.16
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43


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44
Solve the equation cot x=-3.2 for x in the interval
graphically. Estimate answers to the nearest hundredth.

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45


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46
For the next ten years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function
where x is the number
of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model predict for sales is 2015 ?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?

where x is the number
of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model predict for sales is 2015 ?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
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47
Find an equivalent algebraic expression not involving trig functions for csc 
Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a
sign.

Explain why your expression includes (or does not include) a

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48
In the space below, explain how the graph of the function y=-sec 2 x is related to a basic trigonometric graph. Determine the period, domain, range, zeros, and asymptotes (if any). Then sketch the graph of the function.


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49
The angle of elevation from the top of a building to the top of a nearby taller building is
and the angle of depression to the bottom of the taller building is
If the short building is 61.7m high, what is the height of the tall building?


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50
For each of the following functions, determine if the graph shows damped oscillation. If so, state the damping factor.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

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