Deck 12: Mathematical Problem Set
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Deck 12: Mathematical Problem Set
1
Find two complex number roots for the equation



2
Three sides of a fence and a wall form a rectangular enclosure. The total length of a fence used for the three sides is 240 feet. Let x be the length of the two sides perpendicular to the wall as shown.

Write the area A of the enclosure as a function of the length x . Then find the value(s) of x for which the area is 5500 ft2 .

Write the area A of the enclosure as a function of the length x . Then find the value(s) of x for which the area is 5500 ft2 .

3
Find a polynomial of degree 3 with real number coefficients that has 3+i and -7 as zeros.

4
Rewrite the expression using a single radical.

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5
Solve the inequality |x-8|>4 . Express your answer in interval notation.
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6
Show that the points A(1,-3), B(-8,1), C(-4,10) , and D(5,6) are the vertices of a square.
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7
Determine the range of 
Express your answer in interval notation.

Express your answer in interval notation.
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8
Solve the double inequality

Express your answer in interval notation.

Express your answer in interval notation.
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9
What is the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the line that contains the points (-2,7) and (3,5) ?
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10
The table shows average salaries for employees of Mediocre Tools, Inc. Find a linear regression equation for the data and graph the equation with a scatter plot of the data. (Use x=0 for 1975 , and express values to the nearest hundredth.) Use this data to estimate the average salary in 2008 .


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11
The following three transformations are applied (in the given order) to the graph of 
I. A vertical stretch by a factor of 3
II. A horizontal shift right 5 units
III. A vertical shift down 6 units
Write an equation for the graph produced as a result of applying these transformations.

I. A vertical stretch by a factor of 3
II. A horizontal shift right 5 units
III. A vertical shift down 6 units
Write an equation for the graph produced as a result of applying these transformations.
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12
Use synthetic division to show that the number c=-2 is a lower bound for the zeros of 
Be sure to reference any properties, theorems or tests used.

Be sure to reference any properties, theorems or tests used.
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13
Graph the relation defined by the parametric equations when 



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14
Let
and 
Compute
and state its domain in interval notation.


Compute

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15
For the function
what are the intercepts and what are the asymptotes?

what are the intercepts and what are the asymptotes?
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16
Which of the following could represent a completegraph of f(x)=ax+x3 whereais a real number?
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)

B)

C)

D)

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17
Solve the equation log (x-6)+log (x-3)=1 .
List any extraneous roots and explain.
List any extraneous roots and explain.
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18
Solve the equation graphically.


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19
The graph of the function
is a circle.
What are the coordinates of the center and the length of the radius?

What are the coordinates of the center and the length of the radius?
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20
Find the equation of the parabola that passes through (4,7) and has vertex (2,-5) . Express your answer in the standard form for a quadratic function.
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21
The table shows average salaries for employees of Fairto Middlin Corporation. Find a linear regression equation for the data and graph the equation with a scatter plot of the data. (Use x=0 for 1975 , and express values to the nearest hundredth.) Use this data to estimate the average salary in 2012 .


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22
Geoff invests $5,000 at 8.2% for 12 years. If the interest is compounded daily (use 360 days for the year), what will the investment be worth in 12 years?
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23
Solve the equation graphically. 

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24
For the next eight years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function

where x is the number of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006 ?
(b) What does the model project for sales in 2011?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?

where x is the number of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006 ?
(b) What does the model project for sales in 2011?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
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25
What is the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the line that passes through the points (-3,4) and (5,7)?
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26
The graph of
is best
represented by which graph?
A)
B)
C)
D)

represented by which graph?
A)

B)

C)

D)

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27
Describe transformations that can be used to transform the graph of
to a graph of 


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28
Arturo invests $2700 in a savings account that pays 9% interest, compounded quarterly. If there are no other transactions, when will his balance reach $4550?
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29
Simplify: (csc x-tan x) sin x cos x=
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)

B)

C)

D)

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30
Which transformation was not performed on y=sin x to obtain 
A) Horizontal shift left by
units
B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3
C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2
D) Reflection through the x -axis

A) Horizontal shift left by

B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3
C) Vertical stretch by a factor of 2
D) Reflection through the x -axis
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31
Solve the equation log (x-4)+log (x+5)=1 .
List any extraneous roots and explain.
List any extraneous roots and explain.
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32
Solve the double inequality 

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33
In a certain state park, the number of elk present after t years is modeled by the function 
(a) What was the initial population of elk?
(b) When will the number of elk be 750 ?
(c) What is the maximum number of elk possible in the park?

(a) What was the initial population of elk?
(b) When will the number of elk be 750 ?
(c) What is the maximum number of elk possible in the park?
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34
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle
for the triangle given below.



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35
Solve the right triangle
for all its unknown parts if
and b= 4.5.




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36
At the top of a radio signal tower there is an antenna with a light on the end of it. From a point on the ground 500 feet from the base of the tower, the angle of elevation to the tip of the light is
and the angle of elevation to the bottom of the antenna is
What is the height of the antenna, including the light?


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37
For the function y=2 ln (x+3) , what is the inverse function,
?

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38
Determine the range of 
Express your answer in interval notation.

Express your answer in interval notation.
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39
Rewrite the expression
using a single radical.

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40
Show that the points A(4,2), B(-1,0), C(-3,5) , and D(2,7) are the vertices of a square.
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41

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42
Let
and 
Compute
and state its domain in interval notation.


Compute

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43
Find the equation of the parabola that passes through (-6,22) and has vertex (2,-5) . Express your answer in the standard form for a quadratic function.
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44
Find two complex number roots for the equation


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45
Describe transformations that can be used to transform the graph of y=ln x to a graph of 5-ln (x-4) .
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46
Find a polynomial of degree 3 with real number coefficients that has
as zeros.

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47
Which of the following could represent a complete graph of
where a is a real number?
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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48
For the function y=4+ln (x+1) , what is the inverse function, 

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49
Evaluate all six trigonometric functions of the angle
for the traingle given below.





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50
Use synthetic division to show that the number c=-3 is a lower bound for the zeros of 
Be sure to reference any properties, theorems or tests used.

Be sure to reference any properties, theorems or tests used.
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51
For the function 
what are the intercepts and what are the asymptotes?

what are the intercepts and what are the asymptotes?
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52
The graph of
for a>1 is best represented by which graph?
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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53

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54
In a certain national forest, the number of moose present after t years is modeled by the function

(a) What was the initial population of moose?
(b) When will the number of moose be 850 ?
(c) What is the maximum number of moose possible in the forest?

(a) What was the initial population of moose?
(b) When will the number of moose be 850 ?
(c) What is the maximum number of moose possible in the forest?
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55
Martha invests $6,000 at 7.5% for 8 years. If the interest is compounded daily (use 360 days for the year), what will the investment be worth in 8 years?
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56
The following three transformations are applied (in the given order) to the graph of 
I. A vertical stretch by a factor of 0.3
II. A horizontal shift left 5 units
III. A vertical shift up 6 units
Write an equation for the graph produced as a result of applying these transformations.

I. A vertical stretch by a factor of 0.3
II. A horizontal shift left 5 units
III. A vertical shift up 6 units
Write an equation for the graph produced as a result of applying these transformations.
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57
The graph of the function
is a circle.
What are the coordinates of the center and the length of the radius?

What are the coordinates of the center and the length of the radius?
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58
Graph the relation defined by the parametric equations when 
y(t)=t+2 .


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59
Three sides of a fence and a wall form a rectangular enclosure. The total length of a fence used for the three sides is 160 feet. Let x be the length of the two sides perpendicular to the wall as shown.

Write the area A of the enclosure as a function of the length x . For what values of x will the area be 5,500 square feet?

Write the area A of the enclosure as a function of the length x . For what values of x will the area be 5,500 square feet?
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60
Solve the inequality
in interval notation.

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61
By augmented matrix, solve the following system:
x-y-z=3
3 x+4 y+5 z=1
y+2 z=-2
x-y-z=3
3 x+4 y+5 z=1
y+2 z=-2
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62


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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63
Use the discriminant to identify the graph of 
A) The graph is a circle.
B) The graph is an ellipse.
C) The graph is a hyperbola.
D) The graph is a parabola.

A) The graph is a circle.
B) The graph is an ellipse.
C) The graph is a hyperbola.
D) The graph is a parabola.
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64


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65

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66
For the next 15 years, a small company's business volume can be modeled by the function
where x is the number of years after 2006 and f is the sales in millions of dollars.
(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model project for sales in 2013?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?

(a) What are the company's sales in 2006?
(b) What does the model project for sales in 2013?
(c) How many years are in each economic cycle for this company?
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67
At the top a radio signal tower there is an antenna with a light on the end of it. From a point on the ground 800 feet from the base of the tower, the angle of elevation to the tip of the light is
and the angle of elevation to the bottom of the antenna is
. What is the height of the antenna, including the light?


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68
Solve the system graphically. Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. 



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69
Find the equation that describes the set of all points (x, y, z) that are 5 units from the point (2,-1,6).
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70
Which transformation was not performed on y=cos x to obtain 
A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4
B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
C) Horizontal shift left by
units
D) Reflection through the x -axis.

A) Vertical stretch by a factor of 4
B) Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
C) Horizontal shift left by

D) Reflection through the x -axis.
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71
Solve the system by any method.
3 x+4 y-6 z=4
x+2 y=8
5 x+2z=4
3 x+4 y-6 z=4
x+2 y=8
5 x+2z=4
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72

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73
What is the focus of the graph of


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74

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75
Sketch the region of feasible points and solve the linear programming problem.
Maximize C=4 x-5 y , subject to:

Maximize C=4 x-5 y , subject to:

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76
Simplify:

A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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77

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78

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79
The matrix
is the inverse of https://d2lvgg3v3hfg70.cloudfront.net/TB34225555/
. Solve the following system by the inverse matrix method.
x+y+z=4
3 x+5 y+4 z=3
3 x+6 y+5 z=2


x+y+z=4
3 x+5 y+4 z=3
3 x+6 y+5 z=2
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80
Write the equation of the ellipse graphed below.


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