Deck 5: Extensions A: Introduction to Microsoft Excel
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Deck 5: Extensions A: Introduction to Microsoft Excel
1
__________ is the last step in developing a database application.
A)Creating a data model
B)Reviewing the data model with users
C)Getting the information requirements
D)Creating the database tables in the DBMS
E)Designing the tables with the keys
A)Creating a data model
B)Reviewing the data model with users
C)Getting the information requirements
D)Creating the database tables in the DBMS
E)Designing the tables with the keys
Creating the database tables in the DBMS
2
The user's review of the data model is
A)crucial.
B)not usually done.
C)treated as a casual process.
D)not necessary.
E)done after the database is programmed.
A)crucial.
B)not usually done.
C)treated as a casual process.
D)not necessary.
E)done after the database is programmed.
A
3
__________is (are)the most popular diagramming tool(s)for database applications.
A)O -O
B)Flowcharts
C)UML
D)E -R
E)Workflows
A)O -O
B)Flowcharts
C)UML
D)E -R
E)Workflows
E -R
4
"One department can have many advisers" is an example of
A)a one -to -many relationship.
B)maximum cardinality relationship.
C)a many -to -many relationship.
D)a minimum cardinality relationship.
E)a one -to -one relationship.
A)a one -to -many relationship.
B)maximum cardinality relationship.
C)a many -to -many relationship.
D)a minimum cardinality relationship.
E)a one -to -one relationship.
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5
Understanding how to interpret E -R diagrams will help you interpret__________ with a bit of study.
A)UML models
B)workflow models
C)relational models
D)flow diagrams
E)O -O models
A)UML models
B)workflow models
C)relational models
D)flow diagrams
E)O -O models
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6
A(n) __________data model captures the entities and their relationships in a database application.
A)O -O
B)workflow
C)E -R
D)flowchart
E)Semantic Object
A)O -O
B)workflow
C)E -R
D)flowchart
E)Semantic Object
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7
Tables are transformed into__________ to remove duplicate data and other problems.
A)normalized design
B)relational form
C)normal form
D)regular design
E)regular form
A)normalized design
B)relational form
C)normal form
D)regular design
E)regular form
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8
__________ Is the process of converting poorly structured tables into two or more well -structured tables.
A)Normalization
B)Reengineering
C)Sharing
D)Redesigning
E)Decentralization
A)Normalization
B)Reengineering
C)Sharing
D)Redesigning
E)Decentralization
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9
In a relational database,each entity is described by
A)attributes.
B)characters.
C)records.
D)bytes.
E)data.
A)attributes.
B)characters.
C)records.
D)bytes.
E)data.
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10
On the many side of a relationship you place the___________of the ___________relationship to represent the relationships in the database.
A)foreign key,many side
B)primary key,one side
C)index key,one side
D)foreign key,one side
E)primary key,many side
A)foreign key,many side
B)primary key,one side
C)index key,one side
D)foreign key,one side
E)primary key,many side
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11
In a one -to -many relationship,the foreign key is stored in the table that is on the__________side of the relationship.
A)weak
B)one
C)many -to many
D)cardinal
E)many
A)weak
B)one
C)many -to many
D)cardinal
E)many
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12
A person,place or object would be represented in a database application as a(n)
A)class.
B)record.
C)table.
D)object.
E)entity.
A)class.
B)record.
C)table.
D)object.
E)entity.
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13
A N:M relationship is represented with a(n)
A)composite table.
B)linking field.
C)intersection table.
D)entity.
E)index field.
A)composite table.
B)linking field.
C)intersection table.
D)entity.
E)index field.
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14
An example of a one -to -many type of relationship might be
A)an employee can be assigned more than one computer.
B)an employee is assigned a company car.
C)an employee cannot be assigned a computer.
D)an employee can be assigned one and only one computer.
E)an employee can be assigned an office.
A)an employee can be assigned more than one computer.
B)an employee is assigned a company car.
C)an employee cannot be assigned a computer.
D)an employee can be assigned one and only one computer.
E)an employee can be assigned an office.
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15
A crow's foot diagram is a type of
A)E -R diagram.
B)normalization model.
C)data model.
D)UML model.
E)relationship map.
A)E -R diagram.
B)normalization model.
C)data model.
D)UML model.
E)relationship map.
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16
A 1:N relationship relates___________ record(s) to __________ record(s )in a database.
A)many,one
B)one,one
C)many,many
D)one,many
E)one,three
A)many,one
B)one,one
C)many,many
D)one,many
E)one,three
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17
In an automobile table the__________ would make the best primary key
A)licence plate number
B)a combination of make and model
C)model
D)make
E)VIN
A)licence plate number
B)a combination of make and model
C)model
D)make
E)VIN
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18
A(n)__________ diagram is like a blueprint of a database application.
A)O -R
B)O -O
C)workflow
D)Entity -Relationship (E -R)
E)flowchart
A)O -R
B)O -O
C)workflow
D)Entity -Relationship (E -R)
E)flowchart
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19
__________ is used to indicate a many -to -many relationship.
A)M:1
B)1:M
C)1:1
D)M:N
E)N:M
A)M:1
B)1:M
C)1:1
D)M:N
E)N:M
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20
UML stands for
A)United Metadata Language.
B)Universal Metadata Language.
C)Unified Metadata Language.
D)Unified Modeling Language.
E)Universal Modeling Language.
A)United Metadata Language.
B)Universal Metadata Language.
C)Unified Metadata Language.
D)Unified Modeling Language.
E)Universal Modeling Language.
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21
On difficulty with designing database is the __________number of possibilities of what to include.
A)small
B)known
C)minimal
D)large
E)fixed
A)small
B)known
C)minimal
D)large
E)fixed
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22
Entities have___________ that describes characteristics of the entity.
A)names
B)relations
C)attributes
D)properties
E)files
A)names
B)relations
C)attributes
D)properties
E)files
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23
A column whose value uniquely identifies a specific row in a table is known as the
A)foreign key.
B)index attribute.
C)identifier.
D)key attribute.
E)index field.
A)foreign key.
B)index attribute.
C)identifier.
D)key attribute.
E)index field.
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24
When a table contains inaccurate data for the same data elements in a table,it is said that the data in the table lacks__________ .
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25
The___________shows the number of entities that can be involved in a relationship.
A)UML
B)E -R
C)cardinality
D)workflow
E)data integrity
A)UML
B)E -R
C)cardinality
D)workflow
E)data integrity
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26
When you place data into a database you need to place (the)___________records first.
A)indexed
B)first
C)foreign key
D)any
E)primary key
A)indexed
B)first
C)foreign key
D)any
E)primary key
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27
There is (are)___________ style(s)of E -R diagrams.
A)one
B)2
C)15
D)several
E)10
A)one
B)2
C)15
D)several
E)10
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28
Entities have_______with one another.
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29
__________would be the best identifier attribute for an employee table.
A)Social Insurance number
B)Birth Date
C)First Name and Last Name
D)Phone number
E)Last Name
A)Social Insurance number
B)Birth Date
C)First Name and Last Name
D)Phone number
E)Last Name
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30
If the same data element is stored differently in another table,this is said to be an issue of
A)normalization.
B)entity integrity.
C)data integrity.
D)data repetition.
E)inaccurate data.
A)normalization.
B)entity integrity.
C)data integrity.
D)data repetition.
E)inaccurate data.
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31
__________form removes duplicate data and other problems from a table.
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32
The foreign key is put on the_____side of a one -to -many relationship.
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33
If a student is allowed to have multiple majors and advisers are assigned to multiple students,these would be examples of ____________ relationships.
A)1:1
B)N:M
C)M:N
D)1:N
E)N:1
A)1:1
B)N:M
C)M:N
D)1:N
E)N:1
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34
___________Is the process of converting poorly -structured tables into two or more well -structured tables.
A)Application development
B)Clarification
C)Structuring
D)Normalization
E)Conversion
A)Application development
B)Clarification
C)Structuring
D)Normalization
E)Conversion
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35
Database developers__________as the first step in development.
A)create an E -R diagram
B)create a relational model
C)create a data model
D)write queries
E)interview users
A)create an E -R diagram
B)create a relational model
C)create a data model
D)write queries
E)interview users
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36
The cardinality of the relationship between a employer and its employees is
A)1:1.
B)N:M.
C)N:1.
D)M:N.
E)1:N.
A)1:1.
B)N:M.
C)N:1.
D)M:N.
E)1:N.
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37
Entities have an ___________which is an attribute whose value is associated with one and only one entity instance.
A)attribute
B)agenda
C)initial
D)index
E)identifier
A)attribute
B)agenda
C)initial
D)index
E)identifier
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38
Database practitioners classify tables into various____________depending on the type of data integrity problems to which they might be subject.
A)strata
B)categories
C)types
D)normal forms
E)layers
A)strata
B)categories
C)types
D)normal forms
E)layers
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39
The most complex type of a relationship is the ___________relationship.
A)1:N
B)M:M
C)1:1
D)N:M
E)N:1
A)1:N
B)M:M
C)1:1
D)N:M
E)N:1
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40
__________is a process for ensuring that the tables in a database design are efficient and well -structured.
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41
Data _____ problems are serious.
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42
Normalization is a process that helps ensure that the tables from the database design process are well structured.
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43
In an E -R data model,the crow's feet symbol is used to indicate the__________side of the relationship.
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44
__________ cardinality indicates the most entities that can be involved in a relationship.
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45
An E -R data model captures both the entities involved and the __________between the entities.
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46
"PartNumber" would be a good identifier for a part entity in a database application.
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47
The easiest time to change a database is during the__________stage.
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48
A crow's foot diagram is a type of__________ .
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49
A(n)__________is a characteristic of an entity.
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50
__________is the notation used to describe a many -to -many relationship.
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51
The easiest time to make changes to the database structure is during the__________phase.
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52
The number of entities that can be involved in a relationship in a data model is called the__________.
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53
A(n)__________ is an attribute or group of attributes whose value is associated with one and only one entity instance.
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54
__________problems can occur when data is duplicated.
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55
Database developers______as the first step in development.
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56
Normalization is a trade -off between the elimination of data duplication and processing speed.
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57
__________is the second most popular data modeling technique.
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58
A(n)__________is something users want to track.
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59
A(n)__________is an attribute or group of attributes whose value is associated with one and only one entity instance.
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60
In order to represent a(n)__________type of relationship,a third table is created using the keys from the two entities being related.
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61
"Name" would be a good identifier for a customer entity in a database application.
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62
Once the entities have been defined,the data model can be implemented directly on the DBMS.
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63
Users need to verify the data model for correctness.
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64
An entity is something you want to track.
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65
Users validate and approve the data model prior to its transformation into a database design.
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66
In E -R diagrams,attributes can be represented with crow's feet.
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67
When two rows in a database are suppose to refer to the same thing and they do not,you have a data integrity problem.
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68
E -R diagrams are too cumbersome for use in database design discussions.
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69
In a 1:N type of relationship,the foreign key is stored on the "1" side.
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70
The easiest time to change a database design is during the data modeling stage.
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71
A physical representation of a database is called a data model.
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72
The Object -Relationship (OR)technique is the most popular one for creating a data model.
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73
In E -R diagrams,entities are represented with rectangles.
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74
A data model describes the data and relationships that will be stored in the database.
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75
Each entity should have one unique identifier.
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76
Any mistake in the data modeling stage will come back to haunt you.
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77
A data model should show how users see their world.
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78
The notation N:N indicates a many -to -many relationship.
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79
"Address" would be a likely attribute of a customer entity in a database application.
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80
At times you may not place a field in a table because it can be readily computed in forms or reports.
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