Deck 1: Lntroduction to Project Management
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Deck 1: Lntroduction to Project Management
1
Project management is the application of ___________and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.
A)tools
B)knowledge
C)skills
D)all of the above
A)tools
B)knowledge
C)skills
D)all of the above
all of the above
2
A___________ is a person who has an interest in a new or existing project.
A)federal investigator
B)stakeholder
C)professional
D)projector
A)federal investigator
B)stakeholder
C)professional
D)projector
stakeholder
3
Project management process groups include all EXCEPT:
A)planning.
B)initiating.
C)abandoning.
D)executing.
A)planning.
B)initiating.
C)abandoning.
D)executing.
C
4
A project failure can be:
A)a project that does not finish on time.
B)a project that finishes on time and budget but does not deliver a system that meets expectations.
C)a project that finishes but exceeds it budget.
D)all of the above.
A)a project that does not finish on time.
B)a project that finishes on time and budget but does not deliver a system that meets expectations.
C)a project that finishes but exceeds it budget.
D)all of the above.
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5
During the ___________process, the actual work related to the project takes place.
A)closeout
B)execution
C)initiating
D)planning
A)closeout
B)execution
C)initiating
D)planning
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6
A chart showing the start and end dates for the activities of a project is called a:
A)Network diagram.
B)Project activity chart.
C)Work breakdown structure.
D)Gantt chart.
A)Network diagram.
B)Project activity chart.
C)Work breakdown structure.
D)Gantt chart.
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7
Selecting the wrong project is a potential cause for failure happening during the:
A)planning process.
B)execution process.
C)initiation process.
D)control process.
A)planning process.
B)execution process.
C)initiation process.
D)control process.
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8
The project management core area including scope planning, scope definition, and scope verification is called:
A)project quality management.
B)project time management.
C)project scope management.
D)project integration management.
A)project quality management.
B)project time management.
C)project scope management.
D)project integration management.
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9
The project management core area including quality planning, quality assurance, and quality control is called:
A)project risk management.
B)project scope management.
C)project cost management.
D)project quality management.
A)project risk management.
B)project scope management.
C)project cost management.
D)project quality management.
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10
A planned undertaking of related activities to reach an objective that has a beginning and an end is called:
A)a campaign.
B)a system.
C)a project.
D)an undertaking.
A)a campaign.
B)a system.
C)a project.
D)an undertaking.
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11
The project management core area including activity definition, activity sequencing, and schedule control is called:
A)project scope management.
B)project time management.
C)project quality management.
D)project integration management.
A)project scope management.
B)project time management.
C)project quality management.
D)project integration management.
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12
The project management core area including risk management planning, risk identification, and risk response planning is called:
A)project risk management.
B)project integration management.
C)project scope management.
D)project communications management.
A)project risk management.
B)project integration management.
C)project scope management.
D)project communications management.
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13
Which activity is NOT part of the planning process?
A)Risk planning
B)Closedown planning
C)Time planning
D)Scope planning
A)Risk planning
B)Closedown planning
C)Time planning
D)Scope planning
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14
Which factor is among the primary reasons for project failure?
A)Lack of planning
B)Failed communication among parties
C)Poor quality control
D)All of the above
A)Lack of planning
B)Failed communication among parties
C)Poor quality control
D)All of the above
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15
A ___________ is responsible for initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing down a project.
A)stakeholder
B)project manager
C)project sponsor
D)projector
A)stakeholder
B)project manager
C)project sponsor
D)projector
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16
Projects are:
A)indefinite.
B)never successful.
C)temporary.
D)to be avoided.
A)indefinite.
B)never successful.
C)temporary.
D)to be avoided.
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17
A method used for determining the sequence of task activities that directly affect the completion of a project is called:
A)activity sequence determination.
B)critical path method.
C)critical activity method.
D)program evaluation and review technique.
A)activity sequence determination.
B)critical path method.
C)critical activity method.
D)program evaluation and review technique.
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18
During the ___________process, potential projects are identified and evaluated.
A)execution
B)planning
C)initiating
D)closeout
A)execution
B)planning
C)initiating
D)closeout
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19
During the___________ process, scope, time, cost, and risk planning take place.
A)execution
B)planning
C)closeout
D)initiating
A)execution
B)planning
C)closeout
D)initiating
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20
All of the following are examples of project failures EXCEPT:
A)completion of the San Francisco Bay Bridge.
B)Sobey's ERP project.
C)FedEx's attempt to integrate its supply chain.
D)the human resources management initiative of New York's thruway authority.
A)completion of the San Francisco Bay Bridge.
B)Sobey's ERP project.
C)FedEx's attempt to integrate its supply chain.
D)the human resources management initiative of New York's thruway authority.
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21
A diagram that shows the ordering of activities by connecting predecessor and successor tasks is called a:
A)Gantt chart.
B)Work breakdown structure.
C)Predecessor- successor diagram.
D)Network diagram.
A)Gantt chart.
B)Work breakdown structure.
C)Predecessor- successor diagram.
D)Network diagram.
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22
Errors made when estimating the expecting or actual performance of the project, resulting in an inaccurate picture of the project status, happen during the:
A)planning process.
B)control process.
C)initiation process.
D)execution process.
A)planning process.
B)control process.
C)initiation process.
D)execution process.
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23
The project management core area including organizational planning, staff acquisition, and team development is called:
A)project integration management.
B)project human resources management.
C)project quality management.
D)project communications management.
A)project integration management.
B)project human resources management.
C)project quality management.
D)project communications management.
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24
During the ___________process, all paper work is finalized and the project is signed off.
A)execution
B)planning
C)closeout
D)initiating
A)execution
B)planning
C)closeout
D)initiating
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25
The project management core area including communications planning, information distribution, and performance reporting is called:
A)project quality management.
B)project communications management.
C)project human resources management.
D)project integration management.
A)project quality management.
B)project communications management.
C)project human resources management.
D)project integration management.
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26
The project management core area including solicitation, source selection, and contract administration is called:
A)project procurement management.
B)project risk management.
C)project integration management.
D)project scope management.
A)project procurement management.
B)project risk management.
C)project integration management.
D)project scope management.
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27
The project management core area including cost estimating, cost budgeting, and cost control is called:
A)project integration management.
B)project cost management.
C)project risk management.
D)project scope management.
A)project integration management.
B)project cost management.
C)project risk management.
D)project scope management.
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28
The association designed to bring together project management professionals and systematically capture project management knowledge is called:
A)Project Management Institute.
B)The Knowledge Association.
C)Project Management Professionals Association.
D)PM Knowledge Organization.
A)Project Management Institute.
B)The Knowledge Association.
C)Project Management Professionals Association.
D)PM Knowledge Organization.
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29
Failure to correctly estimate costs, time, or complexity of the project usually happens during the:
A)control process.
B)execution process.
C)initiation process.
D)planning process.
A)control process.
B)execution process.
C)initiation process.
D)planning process.
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30
Analyzing the scope of a project and determining the probability of success is called:
A)scope- success study.
B)scope determination.
C)feasibility study.
D)success analysis.
A)scope- success study.
B)scope determination.
C)feasibility study.
D)success analysis.
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31
The project management core area including project plan development, project plan execution, and change control is called:
A)project integration management.
B)project quality management.
C)project scope management.
D)project time management.
A)project integration management.
B)project quality management.
C)project scope management.
D)project time management.
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32
Failure can take place___________ of a project.
A)during the execution process
B)during the planning process
C)during the initiation process
D)during any process
A)during the execution process
B)during the planning process
C)during the initiation process
D)during any process
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33
A___________ provides high level support for a project.
A)project manager
B)projector
C)stakeholder
D)project sponsor
A)project manager
B)projector
C)stakeholder
D)project sponsor
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34
A set of procedures used by organizations to manage organizational activities is called:
A)project initiation.
B)rapid application development.
C)project management life cycle.
D)systems development life cycle.
A)project initiation.
B)rapid application development.
C)project management life cycle.
D)systems development life cycle.
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35
What is NOT unique about IT projects?
A)Extensive amounts of user involvement need to be managed.
B)A variety of different stakeholders has to be managed.
C)The solutions being attempted may never have been done before.
D)The technological context is in constant flux.
A)Extensive amounts of user involvement need to be managed.
B)A variety of different stakeholders has to be managed.
C)The solutions being attempted may never have been done before.
D)The technological context is in constant flux.
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36
There are ___________ major project management process groups.
A)three
B)five
C)six
D)four
A)three
B)five
C)six
D)four
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37
The Project Management Body of Knowledge contains ___________core areas.
A)twelve
B)five
C)nine
D)eight
A)twelve
B)five
C)nine
D)eight
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38
The Gantt chart was developed:
A)during the Manhattan project.
B)during the building of the pyramids.
C)by a management consultant named Henry Gantt.
D)in the early 1900s.
A)during the Manhattan project.
B)during the building of the pyramids.
C)by a management consultant named Henry Gantt.
D)in the early 1900s.
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39
A technique that uses optimistic, pessimistic, and realistic time to calculate the expected time for a particular task is called:
A)critical path method.
B)OPR method.
C)program evaluation and review technique.
D)expected completion time analysis.
A)critical path method.
B)OPR method.
C)program evaluation and review technique.
D)expected completion time analysis.
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40
IT project teams can include:
A)end users.
B)systems analysts.
C)programmers.
D)all of the above.
A)end users.
B)systems analysts.
C)programmers.
D)all of the above.
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41
A technique that uses optimistic, pessimistic, and realistic time to calculate the expected time for a particular task is called ___________.
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42
Increases in project scope are___________ for IT projects.
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43
The project management core area including quality planning, quality assurance, and quality control is called___________ .
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44
A diagram that shows the ordering of activities by connecting predecessor and successor tasks is called___________ .
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45
A listing of the activities necessary for completion of a project is called___________ .
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46
Key management evaluated potential projects in terms of their alignment with company___________
.
.
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47
During the ___________process, all paper work is finalized and the project is signed off.
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48
The project management core area including project plan development, project plan execution, and change control is called___________ .
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49
The project manager is responsible for___________ of a project.
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50
The___________ involved in projects may change during a project, making IT projects unique.
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51
A company that provides application software hosting is called___________ .
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52
During the initiating process, projects are evaluated in terms of___________ .
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53
The project management core area including scope planning, scope definition, and scope verification is called___________ .
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54
The third factor making IT projects unique is the need to manage extensive amounts of___________
.
.
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55
During the___________process, the actual work related to the project takes place.
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56
The project management core area including risk management planning, risk identification, and risk response planning is called___________.
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57
A method used for determining the sequence of task activities that directly affect the completion of a project is called___________ .
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58
The project sponsor has the responsibility of making sure that the project is given the___________
to successfully complete its task.
to successfully complete its task.
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59
The fifth factor making IT projects unique is that there are___________
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60
A repository on the key project management knowledge areas is called___________ .
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61
The need to understand established___________is the fourth factor making IT projects unique.
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62
The project management core area including organizational planning, staff acquisition, and team development is called___________ .
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63
During the___________ process, scope, time, cost, and risk planning take place.
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64
The___________ in which companies operate in today's business environment is in a state of constant flux, making IT projects unique.
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65
The entities that have a vested interest in a project are called___________.
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66
A set of procedures used by organizations to manage organizational initiatives is called___________
.
.
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67
The Project Management Body of Knowledge contains ___________core areas.
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68
The project management core area including solicitation, source selection, and contract administration is called ___________.
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69
A chart showing the start and end dates for the activities of a project is called ___________.
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70
The project management core area including communications planning, information distribution and performance reporting is called___________ .
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71
A___________ is conducted to determine the resources required for the project's completion.
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72
A comprehensive system designed to integrate systems from diverse parts of a business is called___________ .
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73
A system that finishes on time and budget but fails to meet stakeholder expectations is considered a___________ .
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74
Information systems projects are undertaken to take advantage of business opportunities and to ___________.
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75
As a project manager, your environment is one of___________ .
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76
The second factor making IT projects unique is the difficulty of___________ .
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77
To be considered a success, a project has to finish on___________ , budget, and meet stakeholder expectations.
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78
Senior- level support of projects is provided by a ___________.
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79
The project management core area including cost estimating, cost budgeting, and cost control is called___________ .
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80
The project management core area including activity definition, activity sequencing, and schedule control is called___________ .
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