Deck 20: Mathematical Tools: Determinants and Matrices
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Deck 20: Mathematical Tools: Determinants and Matrices
1
An n × m determinant is the same as an n × m matrix.
False
2
We can always perform the matrix multiplication AA.
False
3
An n × m matrix multiplied by a p × m matrix yields an n × p matrix.
False
4
The matrix multiplication (AB), where A and B are any matrix, is equal to the matrix multiplication (BA).
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5
An n × m matrix, when added to an m × n matrix (n ≠ m), yields an n × n matrix.
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6
A matrix multiplied by its inverse is always equal to the identity matrix.
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7
We cannot multiply an n × m matrix by a 1 × m matrix.
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8
We can develop an n × m matrix by adding an n × p matrix and an n × r matrix where p + r = m.
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9
An identity matrix has 1's in all positions of the matrix.
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10
A cofactor of a matrix is the set of numbers that remains after a given row and column have been removed from a matrix.
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11
We cannot multiply an n × m matrix by an m × 1 matrix.
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12
An adjoint is the transpose of the matrix of cofactors.
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13
A matrix having only a single column with multiple rows, or a single row with multiple columns, is called a vector.
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14
A-1A = A A-1 = I
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15
An n × m matrix, when multiplied by an m × n matrix, yields an n × n matrix.
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16
We can find only the inverse of square matrices.
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17
The subtraction of an n × m matrix from an n × m matrix yields an n × m matrix.
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18
Determinants are useful in solving a set of simultaneous equations.
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19
A determinant has a single numerical value.
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20
We can develop an n × m matrix by the addition of an n × m matrix and an n × p matrix, where p < n.
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21
An n × m matrix, when multiplied by an n × m matrix, yields
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an m × n matrix.
C)an n2 × m2 matrix.
D)These matrices cannot be multiplied.
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an m × n matrix.
C)an n2 × m2 matrix.
D)These matrices cannot be multiplied.
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22
Matrices can be used by television station executives to describe the channel switching behavior of their eight o'clock TV news audience.
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23
To create the transpose of a given matrix, we simply interchange the rows with the columns.
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24
An n × n matrix, when multiplied by an n × n matrix, yields
A)an n × n matrix.
B)a 2n matrix.
C)an n2 + n2 matrix.
D)an (n × n)2 matrix.
A)an n × n matrix.
B)a 2n matrix.
C)an n2 + n2 matrix.
D)an (n × n)2 matrix.
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25



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26
A set of simultaneous equations can be solved through the use of determinants by setting up a proportion of two special determinants for each unknown variable.
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27

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28
An n × m matrix, when multiplied by an m × n matrix, yields
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an m × n matrix.
C)an n × n matrix.
D)an n × m × n matrix.
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an m × n matrix.
C)an n × n matrix.
D)an n × m × n matrix.
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29
A matrix is
A)a determination of probability.
B)a qualitative tool used to solve a set of simultaneous equations.
C)an array of numbers.
D)a single column of non-zero numbers.
A)a determination of probability.
B)a qualitative tool used to solve a set of simultaneous equations.
C)an array of numbers.
D)a single column of non-zero numbers.
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30
Add the matrices
+ 
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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31




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32



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33
The value of the determinant
is
A)ab - cd.
B)ac - bd.
C)ab + cd.
D)ad - cb.

A)ab - cd.
B)ac - bd.
C)ab + cd.
D)ad - cb.
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34
An n × m matrix, when added to an n × m matrix, yields
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an m × n matrix.
C)a 2(n × m)matrix.
D)a 2n × 2m matrix.
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an m × n matrix.
C)a 2(n × m)matrix.
D)a 2n × 2m matrix.
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35
As a mathematical tool, determinants are of value in helping to solve a series of simultaneous equations.
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36

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37
An n × m matrix, when added to an m × n matrix, yields
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an m × n matrix.
C)a 2(n × m)matrix.
D)These matrices cannot be added.
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an m × n matrix.
C)a 2(n × m)matrix.
D)These matrices cannot be added.
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38
The correct determinant value for the determinant
would be
A)(8)(4)(3)(6).
B)(8)(4)+ (3)(6).
C)(8)(4)- (3)(6).
D)(8)(3)- (6)(4).

A)(8)(4)(3)(6).
B)(8)(4)+ (3)(6).
C)(8)(4)- (3)(6).
D)(8)(3)- (6)(4).
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39
The value of the determinant of
is 8.

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40
An n × m matrix, when multiplied by an m × p matrix, yields
A)an n × m × m × p matrix.
B)an n × m × p matrix.
C)an n × p matrix.
D)a p matrix.
A)an n × m × m × p matrix.
B)an n × m × p matrix.
C)an n × p matrix.
D)a p matrix.
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41
The value of the determinant
is
A)128.
B)96.
C)8.
D)232.

A)128.
B)96.
C)8.
D)232.
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42
Element 1,2 of the inverse of the matrix
is
A)-5.
B)-4.
C)3.
D)7.

A)-5.
B)-4.
C)3.
D)7.
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43
Element 1,1 of the inverse of the matrix
is
A)-5.
B)-4.
C)3.
D)7.

A)-5.
B)-4.
C)3.
D)7.
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44
To solve the following set of simultaneous equations, the determinant solution for Y would be 4X + 3Y = 7
2X - 2Y = 5
A)X =
÷

B)X =
÷

C)X =
÷

D)X =
÷

2X - 2Y = 5
A)X =


B)X =


C)X =


D)X =


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45
Element 1,1 of the inverse of the matrix
is
A)-5.
B)-4.
C)4.
D)5.

A)-5.
B)-4.
C)4.
D)5.
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46
The value of the determinant
is
A)-8.
B)+8.
C)-40.
D)+40.

A)-8.
B)+8.
C)-40.
D)+40.
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47
The value of the determinant
is
A)8.
B)7.
C)4.
D)-4.

A)8.
B)7.
C)4.
D)-4.
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48
The value of the determinant
is
A)2.
B)14.
C)-42.
D)42.

A)2.
B)14.
C)-42.
D)42.
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49
The value of the determinant
is
A)30.
B)42.
C)16.
D)20.

A)30.
B)42.
C)16.
D)20.
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50
To solve the following set of simultaneous equations, the determinant solution for X would be 4X + 3Y = 7
2X - 2Y = 5
A)X =
÷

B)X =
÷

C)X =
÷

D)X =
÷

2X - 2Y = 5
A)X =


B)X =


C)X =


D)X =


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51
Element 2,2 of the inverse of the matrix
is
A)-5.
B)-4.
C)3.
D)7.

A)-5.
B)-4.
C)3.
D)7.
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52
Element 2,1 of the inverse of the matrix
is
A)-5.
B)-4.
C)3.
D)7.

A)-5.
B)-4.
C)3.
D)7.
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53
The value of the determinant
is
A)21.
B)50.
C)0.
D)48.

A)21.
B)50.
C)0.
D)48.
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54
The value of the determinant
is
A)6243.
B)24.
C)15.
D)10.

A)6243.
B)24.
C)15.
D)10.
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55
Add the matrices
+
.
A)
B)
C)
D)Matrices of these dimensions cannot be added.


A)

B)

C)

D)Matrices of these dimensions cannot be added.
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56
The value of the determinant
is
A)not able to be determined.
B)0.
C)80.
D)-80.

A)not able to be determined.
B)0.
C)80.
D)-80.
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57
An n × m matrix when added to a p × m matrix (p < m), yields
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an n × p matrix.
C)an m × p matrix.
D)Matrices of these dimensions cannot be added.
A)an n × m matrix.
B)an n × p matrix.
C)an m × p matrix.
D)Matrices of these dimensions cannot be added.
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58
The value of the determinant
is
A)60.
B)6.
C)54.
D)21.

A)60.
B)6.
C)54.
D)21.
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59
Multiply matrix
by
.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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60
Multiply matrix
by
.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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61


A)

B)

C)

D)

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62

A)

B)

C)

D)

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63

A)

B)

C)

D)

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64

A)

B)

C)

D)

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65
Matrices and determinants are useful for
A)Poisson processes.
B)exponential smoothing.
C)linear programming.
D)finding the roots of equations
A)Poisson processes.
B)exponential smoothing.
C)linear programming.
D)finding the roots of equations
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66

A)

B)

C)

D)

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67


A)

B)

C)

D)

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68
What value for X will result in the value for the determinant
to equal -48?
A)0
B)1
C)2
D)3

A)0
B)1
C)2
D)3
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69
Which one of the following is not a step in computing a matrix of cofactors?
A)selecting an element in the original matrix
B)calculating the value of the determinant of the cofactor
C)returning to step 1 and continue until all elements in the original matrix have been replaced by their cofactor values
D)interchanging the rows with the columns
A)selecting an element in the original matrix
B)calculating the value of the determinant of the cofactor
C)returning to step 1 and continue until all elements in the original matrix have been replaced by their cofactor values
D)interchanging the rows with the columns
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70
Transpose
=
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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71
Which of the following mathematical operations cannot be performed on matrices?
A)matrix addition, subtraction, and multiplication
B)matrix inversion
C)transposing a matrix
D)multiple regression
A)matrix addition, subtraction, and multiplication
B)matrix inversion
C)transposing a matrix
D)multiple regression
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72
The correct determinant value for the determinant
would be
A)0.
B)48.
C)32.
D)24.

A)0.
B)48.
C)32.
D)24.
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73

A)0
B)3
C)-5
D)-3
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74

A)11
B)-11
C)15
D)4
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75
Evaluate this expression:
×
=
A)160
B)480
C)240
D)320


A)160
B)480
C)240
D)320
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76
Which of the following statements is not true about matrix(ces)?
A)A matrix is a display of numbers arranged in rows and columns.
B)Matrices are usually enclosed in parentheses or brackets.
C)Matrices are used as an effective means of presenting or summarizing business data.
D)Matrices cannot be considered as a quantitative tool.
A)A matrix is a display of numbers arranged in rows and columns.
B)Matrices are usually enclosed in parentheses or brackets.
C)Matrices are used as an effective means of presenting or summarizing business data.
D)Matrices cannot be considered as a quantitative tool.
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77
The correct determinant value for the determinant
would be
A)0.
B)1.
C)-1.
D)-2.

A)0.
B)1.
C)-1.
D)-2.
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78

A)

B)

C)

D)

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79
What value for X will result in the value for the determinant
to equal 19?
A)9
B)11
C)27
D)13

A)9
B)11
C)27
D)13
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80


A)

B)

C)

D)

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