How can fossils provide evidence for macroevolutionary processes, such as the divergence of two species from a common ancestor?
A)by providing a complete record of the history of life
B)by exhibiting some features of ancestral organisms and some features of more derived organisms
C)by preserving the bones, rather than the soft parts of ancient organisms
D)by preserving a large number of organisms present in one place and one time, as is seen in Messel Shale

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Fossils can provide evidence for macroevolutionary processes by exhibiting intermediate forms between ancestral and derived species. By studying the characteristics of these fossils, scientists can determine the evolutionary relationships between species and trace their divergence from a common ancestor. Fossils can also provide evidence for how certain structures or traits evolved over time. However, fossils do not always provide a complete record of the history of life and they may only preserve hard parts such as bones rather than soft tissues. The presence of many organisms in one place and time, as seen in Messel Shale, can also provide insights into the diversity and ecological relationships of ancient organisms.

How Can Fossils Provide Evidence for Macroevolutionary Processes, Such as the Divergence