Which of the following is a problem for both the instinct and drive-reduction theories of motivation?
A) the fact that dopamine is triggers by reward
B) the fact that we are capable of voluntarily making decisions
C) the fact that most people do well with high arousal when a task is simple
D) the fact that our needs progress through a hierarchy

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both the instinct theory and drive-reduction theory assume that behavior is mostly automatic and driven by biological needs, disregarding the role of conscious thoughts and decision-making. However, the fact that we are capable of voluntary decision-making poses a problem for both theories.

Which of the Following Is a Problem for Both the Instinct