Which of the following statements most accurately expresses the relationship between top-down and bottom-up processing?
A) Some stimuli are processed in a bottom-up fashion, while others are processed in a top-down manner.
B) Bottom-up processing precedes top-down processing during the perception of most stimuli.
C) Top-down processes only contribute to perception when stimuli are highly novel, unexpected, or ambiguous.
D) Top-down and bottom-up processes occur simultaneously during the perception of many, if not all, stimuli.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Top-down and bottom-up processes occur simultaneously during the perception of many, if not all, stimuli. While bottom-up processing begins with the sensory input, top-down processing involves the use of prior knowledge and expectations to interpret the sensory input. Both types of processing occur concurrently to enable efficient and accurate perception.

Which of the Following Statements Most Accurately Expresses the Relationship