Research on race and reference groups indicates that
A)school desegregation is most important in raising the self-esteem of Black children.
B)positive representations of ethnic and racial groups raises the self-esteem of children of those groups.
C)reference groups have little or no affect on self-esteem.
D)how groups are presented has no impact on their effectiveness as reference groups for children.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research has shown that positive representations of ethnic and racial groups can raise the self-esteem of children who are members of those groups. This is important because children often look to their reference groups (i.e. the groups they belong to) as a basis for self-evaluation. Therefore, positive representations of those groups can lead to higher self-esteem for the children in them. School desegregation may also be important in raising the self-esteem of Black children, but this is not the only factor that affects race and self-esteem. Reference groups can have a significant impact on self-esteem, and how those groups are presented can certainly impact their effectiveness.

Research on Race and Reference Groups Indicates That