Loretta is walking to class on an extremely cold and windy day.Halfway there she is shivering so much that she begins to run in order to reach the warmth of her classroom sooner.Which theory most clearly explains Loretta's behavior by emphasizing the importance of homeostasis in motivation?
A) instinct theory
B) drive-reduction theory
C) arousal theory
D) hierarchy of needs theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The drive-reduction theory emphasizes the importance of homeostasis, which is the body's tendency to maintain a balanced and stable internal state. In this case, Loretta's shivering and discomfort is creating a physiological drive (i.e. motivation) to seek warmth and reach a more comfortable internal state. Running to class can help reduce this drive and restore homeostasis, which is why she is motivated to do so.

Loretta Is Walking to Class on an Extremely Cold and Windy