The fact that learning can occur without reinforcement is most clearly demonstrated by studies of
A) fixed-interval schedules.
B) latent learning.
C) cognitive maps.
D) instinctive drift.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Latent learning refers to learning that occurs without any reinforcement, which is most clearly demonstrated in studies where animals or humans acquire knowledge of a new environment or task without receiving any reward or punishment. Fixed-interval schedules, cognitive maps, and instinctive drift all involve some form of reinforcement or behavior modification.

The Fact That Learning Can Occur Without Reinforcement Is Most