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While Studying a Group of Ammonites (An Extinct Lineage of Cephalopods)

Question 16

Multiple Choice

While studying a group of ammonites (an extinct lineage of cephalopods) that lived during the Mesozoic, you measure the shell diameter of different fossil ammonite species. The table represents the data you collected for each of six different time periods. To what rule does the data conform?  Time interval  Mean shell diameter (+/ standard error ) 245214 MYA 15 mm(+/5 mm) 215184 MYA 21 mm(+/7 mm) 185154 MYA 36 mm(+/12 mm) 155124 MYA 63 mm(+/21 mm) 12594 MYA 72 mm(+/24 mm) 9565 MYA 84 mm(+/28 mm) \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Time interval } & \text { Mean shell diameter } ( + / - \text { standard error } ) \\\hline 245 - 214 \text { MYA } & 15 \mathrm {~mm} ( + / - 5 \mathrm {~mm} ) \\\hline 215 - 184 \text { MYA } & 21 \mathrm {~mm} ( + / - 7 \mathrm {~mm} ) \\\hline 185 - 154 \text { MYA } & 36 \mathrm {~mm} ( + / - 12 \mathrm {~mm} ) \\\hline 155 - 124 \text { MYA } & 63 \mathrm {~mm} ( + / - 21 \mathrm {~mm} ) \\\hline 125 - 94 \text { MYA } & 72 \mathrm {~mm} ( + / - 24 \mathrm {~mm} ) \\\hline 95 - 65 \text { MYA } & 84 \mathrm {~mm} ( + / - 28 \mathrm {~mm} ) \\\hline\end{array}


A) biogenetic rule
B) Allen's rule
C) Cope's rule
D) Bergmann's rule

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