Even though correlational research cannot be used to establish a cause-and-effect relationship, correlational research can be used to make meaningful predictions.

Question

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Correlational research involves examining the relationship between two or more variables without manipulating them. Therefore, it cannot establish a causal relationship. However, if a strong correlation is found between two variables, we can use that information to make predictions about one variable based on the other. For example, if there is a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer, we may predict that individuals who smoke are more likely to develop lung cancer.

Even Though Correlational Research Cannot Be Used to Establish a Cause-And-Effect