Paul has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Had Paul lived in another century, Phillipe Pinel would MOST likely have diagnosed him with ______.
A) melancholia
B) idiocy
C) dementia
D) mania without delirium

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In past centuries, major depressive disorder was often referred to as melancholia, which was considered a distinct mental illness characterized by sadness, apathy, and withdrawal. Phillipe Pinel, a famous physician of the 18th century, was instrumental in establishing the concept of melancholia as a separate disorder, distinct from other forms of mental illness. The other options listed, such as idiocy, dementia, and mania without delirium, would not be appropriate diagnoses for major depressive disorder.

Paul Has Been Diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder