A psychologist tells children a story in which a puppet named Maxi puts a ball in one cupboard and then leaves the room.While she is gone,another puppet moves the ball to another cupboard.Then Maxi comes back.At this point,the psychologist asks the children in which cupboard will Maxi look for the ball.Most 3-year-olds probably will say the _____ cupboard,and most 5-year-olds will say the _____ cupboard.
A)first;first
B)first;second
C)second;first
D)second;second

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is because at the age of 3, children are not yet able to understand the concept of false beliefs, meaning that they cannot comprehend that another individual may not know the same information that they do. Therefore, they assume that Maxi will continue to look for the ball where they last saw it, which was in the first cupboard. By the age of 5, children develop a theory of mind, which allows them to understand that others may have different beliefs and perspectives. Therefore, they can predict that Maxi will look for the ball in the cupboard where she last saw it moved to, which is the second cupboard.

A Psychologist Tells Children a Story in Which a Puppet