In contrast to concrete operational thinkers, formal operational thinkers
A) can reach counterfactual conclusions.
B) can use mental operations.
C) do not confuse appearances with reality.
D) are not centered in their thinking.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Formal operational thinkers, as described by Piaget, are capable of abstract and hypothetical reasoning, which includes the ability to think about situations that are not directly tied to concrete experiences or events, hence they can reach counterfactual conclusions. This is a key distinction from concrete operational thinkers, who are more focused on tangible, observable phenomena and are less able to engage in abstract, hypothetical reasoning.

In Contrast to Concrete Operational Thinkers, Formal Operational Thinkers