Whenever we try solving a problem, we bring to that effort all kinds of assumptions, habits of mind, and preexisting knowledge and expectations. All these elements together make up one's __________.
A) mental set
B) representativeness heuristic
C) availability heuristic
D) analogical representation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A mental set is a tendency to approach a problem in a certain way based on past experience or preexisting knowledge. It can be helpful in some cases but can also limit creativity and prevent finding alternative solutions. The other options (B, C, D) are specific cognitive biases or concepts related to decision-making and problem-solving, but do not encompass all the elements that make up one's approach to problem-solving.

Whenever We Try Solving a Problem, We Bring to That