________ is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas ________ is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
A) A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student
B) A kiss; money
C) Water; food
D) A gold star; cupcake

Question

________ is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas ________ is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
A) A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student 
B) A kiss; money
C) Water; food
D) A gold star; cupcake

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A primary reinforcer is one that is naturally reinforcing, such as food, water, or physical touch. A cupcake would fall under this category. 
A secondary reinforcer, on the other hand, is one that gains its reinforcing properties through its association with a primary reinforcer or other already established secondary reinforcers. For example, a certificate of achievement given to a student would be considered a secondary reinforcer because it becomes reinforcing only because of its association with the primary reinforcers of praise or a sense of accomplishment.

________ Is an Example of a Primary Reinforcer, Whereas ________

Is an Example of a Primary Reinforcer, Whereas