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A Mass on a Smooth Tabletop Is Attached to a Spring

Question 7

Multiple Choice

A mass on a smooth tabletop is attached to a spring, as shown in the figure. The coordinate system has been chosen so that the equilibrium position of the mass corresponds to s=0s = 0 . Assume that the simple harmonic motion is described by the equation s=5cos(πt3) s = 5 \cos \left( \frac { \pi t } { 3 } \right) , where s is in centimeters and t is in seconds. Determine which table describes the s-coordinate of the mass at each of the following times: t=t = 0 sec, 0.5 sec, 1 sec, and 2 sec. (One of these coordinates will involve a radical sign; for this case, use a calculator and round the final answer to two decimal places.)  A mass on a smooth tabletop is attached to a spring, as shown in the figure. The coordinate system has been chosen so that the equilibrium position of the mass corresponds to  s = 0  . Assume that the simple harmonic motion is described by the equation  s = 5 \cos \left( \frac { \pi t } { 3 } \right)   , where s is in centimeters and t is in seconds. Determine which table describes the s-coordinate of the mass at each of the following times:  t =  0 sec, 0.5 sec, 1 sec, and 2 sec. (One of these coordinates will involve a radical sign; for this case, use a calculator and round the final answer to two decimal places.)    A)   \begin{array} { | c | c | }  \hline \text { time (sec)  } & \text { s-coordinate(cm)  } \\ \hline 0 & 5 \\ \hline 0.5 & 4.33 \\ \hline 1 & 2.5 \\ \hline 2 & 2.5 \\ \hline \end{array}  B)   \begin{array} { | c | c | }  \hline \text { time (sec)  } & \text { s-coordinate(cm)  } \\ \hline 0 & - 2.5 \\ \hline 0.5 & 4.33 \\ \hline 1 & 2.5 \\ \hline 2 & 5 \\ \hline \end{array}  C)   \begin{array} { | c | c | }  \hline \text { time (sec)  } & \text { s-coordinate(cm)  } \\ \hline 0 & 5 \\ \hline 0.5 & 4.33 \\ \hline 1 & 2.5 \\ \hline 2 & - 2.5 \\ \hline \end{array}  D)   \begin{array} { | c | c | }  \hline \text { time (sec)  } & \text { s-coordinate(cm)  } \\ \hline 0 & 2.5 \\ \hline 0.5 & 4.33 \\ \hline 1 & 5 \\ \hline 2 & - 2.5 \\ \hline \end{array}  E)   \begin{array} { | c | c | }  \hline \text { time (sec)  } & \text { s-coordinate(cm)  } \\ \hline 0 & 5 \\ \hline 0.5 & 2.5 \\ \hline 1 & 4.33 \\ \hline 2 & - 2.5 \\ \hline \end{array}


A)  time (sec)   s-coordinate(cm)  050.54.3312.522.5\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { time (sec) } & \text { s-coordinate(cm) } \\\hline 0 & 5 \\\hline 0.5 & 4.33 \\\hline 1 & 2.5 \\\hline 2 & 2.5 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  time (sec)   s-coordinate(cm)  02.50.54.3312.525\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { time (sec) } & \text { s-coordinate(cm) } \\\hline 0 & - 2.5 \\\hline 0.5 & 4.33 \\\hline 1 & 2.5 \\\hline 2 & 5 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  time (sec)   s-coordinate(cm)  050.54.3312.522.5\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { time (sec) } & \text { s-coordinate(cm) } \\\hline 0 & 5 \\\hline 0.5 & 4.33 \\\hline 1 & 2.5 \\\hline 2 & - 2.5 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  time (sec)   s-coordinate(cm)  02.50.54.331522.5\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { time (sec) } & \text { s-coordinate(cm) } \\\hline 0 & 2.5 \\\hline 0.5 & 4.33 \\\hline 1 & 5 \\\hline 2 & - 2.5 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  time (sec)   s-coordinate(cm)  050.52.514.3322.5\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { time (sec) } & \text { s-coordinate(cm) } \\\hline 0 & 5 \\\hline 0.5 & 2.5 \\\hline 1 & 4.33 \\\hline 2 & - 2.5 \\\hline\end{array}

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