Under which condition does belief bias exist?
A)when there is a conflict between two types of mental processes used in deductive reasoning.
B)when a real-world model cannot be used to validate conclusions.
C)if a person has had no personal experience with the logical elements in the syllogism.
D)if the individual making the judgment has committed logical errors in the past.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Belief bias occurs when there is a conflict between two types of mental processes used in deductive reasoning - the logical process and the belief-based process. This occurs when an individual's existing beliefs and attitudes influence their interpretation of new information, resulting in the formulation of illogical conclusions. Thus, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect as the absence of a real-world model does not necessarily lead to belief bias. Option C is also incorrect because personal experience with the logical elements in the syllogism is not a prerequisite for belief bias. Option D is partially correct, but it does not reflect the root cause of belief bias. Previous logical errors may increase the likelihood of belief bias, but it is not a necessary condition for its existence.

Under Which Condition Does Belief Bias Exist