The enzyme ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP to A) the reduction of NADP⁺. B) the excitation of chlorophyll. C) the reduction of chlorophyll. D) CO₂ fixation. E) the diffusion of protons.

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ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP to the diffusion of protons across the inner membrane of the mitochondria or thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. This generates a proton gradient which provides the energy for the synthesis of ATP.

The Enzyme ATP Synthase Couples the Synthesis of ATP to