The behavioristic approach posits that cognitive processes such as thinking,expectancies,and perception exist and are essential to predict and control or manage behavior.

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The behavioristic approach, also known as behaviorism, disregards or minimizes the role of internal cognitive processes and focuses solely on observable and measurable behavior. It emphasizes the relationship between environmental stimuli and the responses they elicit, with an emphasis on reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior. Therefore, it does not consider thinking, expectancies, or perception as essential in predicting and controlling behavior.

The Behavioristic Approach Posits That Cognitive Processes Such as Thinking,expectancies,and