When considering its relative merits as a research method, surveys have:
A) High measurement validity, high generalizability, and reasonable causal validity
B) Low measurement validity, but high generalizability and causal validity
C) High measurement validity, but low generalizability and causal validity
D) Low measurement validity and generalizability, but high causal validity
E) High measurement validity, low generalizability, and almost no causal validity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Surveys are known for their high measurement validity because they can accurately capture the responses to the questions they ask. They also have high generalizability because they can be distributed to a large population, making the findings applicable to a broader group. However, while they can suggest correlations, surveys often have only reasonable causal validity because they may not definitively establish cause-and-effect relationships without additional experimental or longitudinal designs.

When Considering Its Relative Merits as a Research Method, Surveys