An event in the immediate environment that controls a behavior is referred to as:
A) a dependent variable
B) a reactive variable
C) a controlling variable
D) an extraneous variable

Question

An event in the immediate environment that controls a behavior is referred to as:​
A) ​a dependent variable
B) ​a reactive variable
C) ​a controlling variable
D) ​an extraneous variable

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A controlling variable is an event in the environment that directly influences the behavior being studied. It is distinct from extraneous variables, which can also influence behavior but are not of primary interest to the researcher. Reactive variable is not a commonly used term in psychology, and dependent variable refers to the outcome or measure that is being studied, rather than the event that is controlling behavior.

An Event in the Immediate Environment That Controls a Behavior