Which of the following are weaknesses of the formal model of planning?
I.Explicit goals are easier for the opposition to attack.
II.It places too much emphasis on subjective and qualitative factors.
III.Executives who set the goals are reluctant to change.
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)I and III
E)I, II, and III

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Option I is a weakness because when explicit goals are set, they become easier to attack by opponents or critics, and it may lead to the failure of the plan. Option II is not a weakness but a limitation of the formal model since it emphasizes more on quantitative data rather than qualitative factors. Option III is also a weakness because executives may be reluctant to change or modify the goals even when it is necessary, leading to the failure of the plan. Therefore, options I and III are weaknesses of the formal model of planning.

Which of the Following Are Weaknesses of the Formal Model