Which of the following descriptions is a definition of the confirmation bias?
A)It is the tendency to seek out evidence that confirms a claim or belief while ignoring evidence that contradicts or undermines the claim or belief.
B)It is a belief that irrefutable or nonfalsifiable claims can be used to confirm the existence of pseudoscientific methods and practices.
C)It is the tendency for subtle cues or signals, expressed by the researcher, to bias participants so that they attempt to confirm the hypothesis being tested.
D)It is the belief that testimonials are the best type of empirical evidence to confirm pseudoscientific claims.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out evidence that confirms a claim or belief while ignoring evidence that contradicts or undermines the claim or belief. This bias often leads to the reinforcement of pre-existing beliefs rather than accurate understanding or evaluation of information. Option B describes a different type of bias known as the fallacy of confirmation. Option C describes the experimenter bias, while Option D describes the appeal to anecdotal evidence.

Which of the Following Descriptions Is a Definition of the Confirmation