To verify the validity of a scientific claim, one must follow the follow four steps:
A)formulate a hypothesis, design a study to collect data, analyze the data, and report the results.
B)identify an operational definition, analyze the variables, evaluate the statistical significance, and ensure replication.
C)identify the independent variable, measure the dependent variable, consider confounding variables, and determine cause-and-effect relationships.
D)identify the claim, evaluate the evidence, consider alternative explanations, and consider the source of the research or claim.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The four steps listed in option D are the most effective ways to verify the validity of a scientific claim. Identifying the claim, evaluating the evidence, considering alternative explanations, and considering the source of the research or claim are all crucial steps in determining whether a scientific claim can be trusted. Option A is only the start of the process and would not fully verify the validity of a claim. Option B is too focused on statistical analysis and does not consider all aspects of the claim. Option C is too specific and limited to cause-and-effect relationships, neglecting other important factors in evaluating scientific claims.

To Verify the Validity of a Scientific Claim, One Must