Shape constancy is the tendency to perceive familiar objects as having a fixed shape regardless of the image that is cast on our retinas.

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Shape constancy is a well-established concept in psychology and refers to our ability to perceive objects as having a consistent or fixed shape, even when the image that is projected onto our retinas changes due to variations in the angle, lighting, or distance of the object. This phenomenon is attributed to the brain's ability to integrate and interpret sensory information from different sources, such as visual cues, past experiences, and expectations, in order to form a stable and reliable perception of the object's shape.

Shape Constancy Is the Tendency to Perceive Familiar Objects as Having