Both Albert Bandura and Edward Tolman demonstrated that reinforcement was not necessary for learning to take place.

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Both Albert Bandura and Edward Tolman conducted research that demonstrated that reinforcement was not always necessary for learning to occur. For example, Bandura's Bobo doll experiment showed that children could learn aggressive behaviors through observation and modeling, without any reinforcement. Tolman's research on rats navigating mazes also showed that they could learn the layout and make accurate choices without being reinforced along the way.

Both Albert Bandura and Edward Tolman Demonstrated That Reinforcement Was